2019年南京市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2019年南京市中考英语试卷（解析版）

一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）

A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident

【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．

故选：D．

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？

﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）

A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought

【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last week说明是一般过去时．故选：A．

3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）

A．on B．in C．at D．for

【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．故选：B．

4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）

A．they B．their C．them D．theirs

【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日． birthday 名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．故选：B．

5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）

A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly

【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛． 故选：D．

6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）

A．and B．but C．or D．so

【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通． 故选：C．

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？

﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）

A．When B．Who C．What D．Where

【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．

故选：A．

8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）

A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up

【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．

故选：C．

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．

﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）

A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy

C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends

【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．

故选：C．

10．（1分）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"

The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（　　）

A．connect ideas B．create new words C．show time D．give examples

【解答】connect ideas"连接想法"；create new words"创建新词"；show time"表演时间"；give examples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connect ideas，因此答案应是connect ideas．

故选：A．

11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？

﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（　　）

A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw

【解答】根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．

故选：B．

12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the

best for her to attend． （　　）

A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out

【解答】put out扑灭，stay out留在户外，find out发现，找出，run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：C．

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．

﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）

A．desses B．rings C．handbags D．roses

【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．

故选：D．

14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）

A．The mountains are tall．

B．The mountains are tall and nice．

C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．

D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．

【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．

故选：D．

15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？

﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）

A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think

【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．No way没门，不行．根据Let's make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．

故选：B．

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16．（10分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）　D　it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．

The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was first published under the（2）　C　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom （3）　B　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．

The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4）　A　．

The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5）　D　 their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　A　the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7）　C　in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　D　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She （9）　B　her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　A　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．

The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．

【解答】1．D 考查动词．saved拯救； wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．

2．C 考查名词． notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．

3．B． 考查名词．party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．

4．A． 考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．

5． D．考查介词．as 作为；under在……下面； for 为了；without没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．

6． A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．

7． C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks任务； changes 改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．

8． D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的； angry生气的．根据上文"another Hill sister， Jessica， went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．

9． B．考查动词．lost失去； won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．

10． A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．

三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17．（3分）

（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　C　．

A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018

（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？　A　

A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．

（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　C　．

A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird

【分析】文章讲了作者的新年决定，他决定养一只宠物．

【解答】1．C 细节理解题． 根据图片下方文字By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018．可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C．

2．A词语理解题． 根据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选A．

3．C 细节理解题． 根据My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是You may only move across or down．只能上下左右读．可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现cat猫，故选C．

18．（3分）Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily． For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10． We interviewed some students and here is what they said．

（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？　D　

A．For environment protection． B．For wildlife protection．

C．For good manners in school． D．For topics of the newspaper．

（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？　B　

A．Losing more oxygen． B．Speaking in a loud voice．

C．Cutting down more trees． D．Hunting tigers for medicine．

（3）Who talked about health？　B　

A．Joslyn Frace． B．Jayden Mitchell． C．Andrew Vargas． D．Joseph Truong．

【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D．

（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂．故选B．

（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Jayden Mitchell提到了，Not everyone is healthy，so we should have more exercise．故选B．

19．（4分）Q： At recess（课间休息）， I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing． What should I do？

Alex rider． 13． Bloomfield． N．J．

（1）Who is asking for advice？　A　

A．Alex Rider．

B．Johnny Hayes．

C．Susie．

D．Philip Galanes．

（2）One of Philips suggestions is to　C　．

A．read a book

B．talk to a teacher

C．do what you feel like doing

D．stand without doing anything

（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？　A　

A．To show they shared similar experiences．

B．To show they were good at the kickball game．

C．To ecourage Alex to make use of the new game

D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．

（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？　D　

A．Science Study．

B．Art Style．

C．Sports World．

D．Teenage Problem．

【分析】因为作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？以下是给她的两封回信．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel， Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？．可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信．故选A

（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy．只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐．可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情．故选C

（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二封回信中When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch． So， like you， I stood around a lot． 我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了．所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围．可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历．故选A

（4）D．推理判断题．根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？．可以推测，这属于青少年的问题．结合选项，这段话可以从报纸的"青少年问题"的部分摘录．故选D

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

20．（5分）Scene 1

（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）

Amram： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？ See how fine and soft it is!

（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk， She feels it．）

Queen： Yes， it is． And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah） Zahrah，what do you think of it？

Zahrah： I like it very much， and it is a good color for a queen， your Majesty．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）

Amram： The king of my own country， the wise King Solomon， likes this bright purple better than any other color．

Queen： I have heard many things about your king．

Amram： He is a good king， your Majesty，and a kind man． All his people love him．

Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise． Is it true， Amram， that King Solomon understands what animals say？

Amram： It is true， your Majesty．

Queen（Smiles）： It's very hard to believe．

Amram： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king， I think you would believe it．

Queen： I'd like to hear your story．

Amram： Well， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us． All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．

Queen：Go on．

Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．

Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？

Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．

Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？

Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．

Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．

Amram： Now you can believe it， can't you？

Queen： I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself， Amram．

Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？

Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that， Amram． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．

Amram： Good day， your Majesty． （He backs away）．

（Curtain）

（1）Where does this scene take place？　B　

A．On the way to a city．

B．In a room of a palace．

C．In the sand of a road．

D．On the grass near a road．

（2）Amram told the story of his king to show　A　．

A．King Solomon is wise and kind

B． King Solomon is afraid of ants

C． King Solomon looks after his horse well

D．King Solomon can talk to animals

（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because　D　．

A．there was sand in the way

B．the horse needed to have a rest

C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there

D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants

（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？　B　

A．Fine

B．Surprised

C．Proud

D．Afraid

（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？　D　

A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．

B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．

C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．

D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．

【分析】文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen和Amram的对话．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． 布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间．故选B．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．

（4）B．细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）： 可知答案是B．

（5）D．细节推理题．根据Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that，那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．

【点评】文章考查文学作品类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。

21．（1分）Helen treats her students in a　patient　（耐心的） and understanding way．

【分析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．

故答案为patient．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　choose　（选择） a different time to go jogging．

【分析】因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．

故答案为choose．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

23．（1分）　Recently　（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．

【分析】最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．

故答案为Recently．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to　break　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．

【分析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．

故答案为break．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

25．（1分）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　history　（历史）．

【分析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．

故答案为history．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。

26．（1分）﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry？

﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the　fifth /5th　（five）row．

【分析】﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？

﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．"five基数词，五．

故答案为fifth /5th．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

27．（1分）TikTok， which is　suddenly　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives．

【分析】抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．

【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．"sudden形容词，突然．

故答案为suddenly．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

28．（1分）We might no longer　need　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．

【分析】由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．"need动词，需要．

故答案为need．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

29．（1分）There　are　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and

delicious food．

【分析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．

【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词原形，是．

故答案为are

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

30．（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　countries　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．

【分析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．

故答案为countries．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。

31．（5分）

Simon： Hey Anna． This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!

Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1）　how　do you like the Old Town there？

Simon： Oh， we love it very much． You know， it is so different from （2）　big cities　．

Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？

Simon： Four days，（3）　since　my dad has to go back to work next Monday． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　In order to　save time，

we're taking the cable car up there． If we still have time， we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．

Anna： Sounds great! Oh， don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain． Be sure to keep （5）　warm　!

Simon： Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope we'll be OK． I'll see you in a

few days! Talk to you soon．

【解答】1．how考查疑问词，根据答句we love it very much，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how

2．big cities考查名词短语，根据前文"喜欢古镇"，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是big cities

3．since考查连词，根据my dad has to go back to work next Monday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作．since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since

4．In order to考查介词短语，根据前文We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．in order to 为了，故答案是In order to

5．warm考查形容词，根据don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep +adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm

五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。

32．（10分）Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．

Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three

to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in

any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club

activities， sports， computer﹣game playing， and TV viewing． for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．

Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class． For example，

inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，

is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that

each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern． Unluckily， these body

clocks do not always work according to school timetables．

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a

good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other

students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of

sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing

classes．

Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably

remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their

personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．

【解答】（1）but．细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but． 故答案为but．

（2）finish．细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时． 故答案为finish．

（3）balance．细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜． 故答案为balance．

（4）enough．细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知， 为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．

（5）stop/ prevent．细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth． 故答案为stop/ prevent．

（6）match．细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．

（7）liked/ loved．细节理解题．根据First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．

（8）risk/ possibility．细节理解题．根据In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性． 故答案为risk/ possibility．

（9）fail．细节理解题．根据 In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"． 故答案为fail．

（10）solved．细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词． 故答案为solved．

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。

34．（10分）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（1）　idely　 in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．

At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2）　anguage　． It dates back several thousand years to the u（3）　se　of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）　oday's　hanzi．

By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5）　ivided　

geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c（6）　hanged　under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．

Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（7）　mportance　in

uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what

dialect they speak， they can all still c（8）　ommunicate　in writing． Written Chinese has also become an

important method to c （9）　onnect　China's present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．

Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a

g（10）　reat　role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to

appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese

culture wherever it goes．

【解答】（1）widely．考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．

（2）language．考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．

（3）use．考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．

（4）today's．考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．

（5）divided．考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．

（6）changed．考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．

（7）importance．考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．

（8）communicate．考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．

（9）connect考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．

（10）great．考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

33．（15分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国B公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．

IDEAS NEEDED

Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing． The app is to help learners explore ideas， organize them and write them down． Your ideas are needed！

Here' s what to do：

Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！

Please let us know：

● What's the name of the app？

● What problem does the app solve？

● What does the app do？

Contact us at appdesign @Britech com

注意

1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．

2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．

3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．

Dear Sir or Madam，

Thanks for designing an app for English writing．

　．　

Yours

Li Hua

【分析】高分句型一：

Many of us have difficulty in writing．我们中的许多人写作困难．

have difficulty doing干某事有困难．

高分句型二：

I hope my advice is worth taking． 我希望我的建议值得采纳．

be worth doing 值得干某事．

【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，

Thanks for doing an APP for English writing． I'd like to share my ideas here． Could its name be "right made easy"？【APP的名字】

Many of us have difficulty in writing． 【高分句型一】We don't know how to organize ideas，use proper words，and so on． I hope it can solve these problems． 【APP要解决的问题】

Here is my advice on what the APP does． First， it should provide some reading materials． The more we read， the better we write． Second． The APP should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills． Third， there should be an e﹣ teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions． 【APP能做什么】

I hope my advice is worth taking． 【高分句型二】

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