2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练36 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达

高考题型组合练36　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋书面表达

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2017·太原高三一模)(导学号 58210075)

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.

【语篇解读】　文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。

1．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A．Playing basketball in a gym.

B．Motor racing in the desert.

C．Cycling around a lake.

D．Swimming in a sports center.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be‘green gyms’”．可知作者主张绿色运动。C项耗费能源少属于绿色运动，故选C。

答案：C

2．What do we know about golf from the passage?

A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D．It causes water shortages around the world.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Besides，all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.”可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选B。

答案：B

3．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because________．

A．it uses fewer resources

B．it improves our health

C．it is an outdoor sport

D．it is recommended by experts

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A。

答案：A

4．The author writes the passage to________．

A．show us the function of major sports

B．encourage us to go in for green sports

C．discuss the major influence of popular sports

D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

解析：推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。故选B。

答案：B

B

(2017·潮州高三第二次模拟)(导学号 58210076)

Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工)．On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it．

On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We're going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，‘OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean，8-year-old Gabriel Parga，5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one-by-one，into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.

【语篇解读】　本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。

5．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A big fire without serious injury.

B．An urgent call 911.

C．A brave babysitter.

D．A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.

解析：主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。故选D。

答案：D

6．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．A union painter.

B．A dry waller.

C．The apprenticeship.

D．The fire safety training.

解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，幸亏她学了些火灾安全知识，才能够营救那么多孩子。故it代指the fire safety training。故选D。

答案：D

7．What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire?

A．She let children get on the floor.

B．She opened the windows of the second floor.

C．She had children start singing.

D．She closed the door hard.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911”可知，在拨打911前，Lisa Pina先把门封住。故选D。

答案：D

8．What do we know according to the passage?

A．The fire didn't cause any injury.

B．Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued.

C．The children were sent to hospital after the fire.

D．During the fire Lisa Pina wasn't afraid at all.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her”一句可知，Lisa Pina是最后一个被从火灾中救出来的。故选B。

答案：B

Ⅱ.书面表达

(2017·福州模拟)

假定你是李华，上周末和同学到家乡附近的景区游玩，看到许多令人啼笑皆非的标志牌，比如：景区大门的“入口”被译成import；景区“出口”被译成export。李华给在美国的笔友Tom写信寻求帮助，主要内容如下：

1．陈述家乡景区英语翻译的问题；

2．希望今年暑假Tom能再来中国，和你一道去景区纠正英文翻译。

注意：

1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom，

How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

【语篇解读】　本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息给在美国的笔友Tom写信寻求帮助，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：(1)陈述家乡景区英语翻译的问题；(2)希望今年暑假Tom能再来中国，和你一道去景区纠正英文翻译；2.提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写；3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

答案：

Dear_Tom，

How_time_flies！It_has_been_almost_a_year_since_your_last_visit.

Last Sunday，I paid a visit to one of the scenic spots in my hometown.The moment I reached the gate，I was puzzled by a sign，which reads “import”．“What does it mean？”I asked myself.It suddenly dawned on me that it referred to “Entrance”．I had a good laugh over it.When I came to the exit，I was shocked by another word“Export”．It was then that I felt obliged to do something about it.

Given the fact that you are expert in English，I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation.I'm firmly convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in promoting the standard English.Let's make joint efforts to correct the shabby English，and undoubtedly it must be fun and meaningful.

Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

Yours，

Li_Hua

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/f84251e72bf90242a8956bec0975f46526d3a746.html