外研版九年级上册Module 7 Great books 知识点精讲 课后练习（无答案）

Module 7 Great books

一、课前导入

二、知识点梳理

1. review /rɪ'vjuː/ n．评论

典例精讲：汉翻英

____________________________________________. 学习英语最好的方法就是多复习。

2. sense /sens/ n. 道理

【考点】make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。

例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。

【重难点】与sense相关的短语

make no sense无意义

make sense of 理解；明白

make sense to sb.对某人有意

典例精讲：

_______________________________________________.做如此多的家庭作业有意义吗？

3. lively/'laɪvli/adj.活泼的；轻快的

eg：Tony is a lively and clever boy. 托尼是个既活泼又聪明的男孩。

【难点】辨析lively，living，alive与live

典例精讲：汉翻英

___________________________________________. 布朗先生总是能使他的课堂很生动。

4. suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 猜想；相信；认为；推测

典例精讲：

_____________________________________________________.你应该说点开心的事情。

5. escape/ɪ'skeɪp/ v. 逃离；逃脱

【考点】1. escape vi. 逃走，逃脱，脱离。通常与 from连用。

eg：The thief has escaped. 贼已经逃走了。

2. escape vt. 避开、躲避不愉快的事(如危险、处罚、不幸、灾难等)。

eg：He tried to escape punishment.他设法躲避惩罚。

3. escape 后跟动词时，应跟其动 名词形式。

eg：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。

【拓展】常见必须跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语：

enjoy，finish，mind，practise，risk，allow，avoid，imagine，suggest，feel like，can't help(情不自禁)，put off，give up

典例精讲：

1. Some naughty boys wanted to escape ________．

A．punishing　　　　 B．being punished

C．be punishing D．to be punished

2. ________________________________________________. 那个男孩逃离了那座着火的房子。

6. southern/'sʌðən / adj. 南方的

【考点】south，north，east，west在词尾加上ern后， 变为形容词southern，northern，eastern，western。

eg：Rice is usually planted in southern China. 水稻通常在中国南方种植。

典例精讲：

You can see this kind of tree in many cities in China，especially in_________(南方的) cities.

【拓展】介词 in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同：

典例精讲：

________________________________________________. 四川省在贵州省的北边。

________________________________________________. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。

7. Now she isn’t afraid of snakes any more.

not … any more意为“不再”。

【辨析】not… any more与not… any longer

典例精讲：

_________________________________________________.她再也不会来这里了，因为太危险了。

8. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.

9. notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.注意；布告 v．注意

【考点】notice的用法

典例精讲：

When I was walking past the window，I noticed Wang Fei________my homework. I really got________. (山东烟台)

A．copying，annoyed B．copying，annoying

C．copy，annoying D．copied，annoyed

10. be thought to be...被认为是……

例：He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. 人们认为他是欧洲最富有的人之一。

也可以用It's thought/said/reported＋that 从句，意思为“人们认为/据说/据报 道……”。

典例精讲：

Journey to the West is ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest works in Chinese literature. 《西游记》被认为是中国最伟大的文学作品之一。

11. similar /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj.类似的

【考点】常用结构为：be similar to sth./sb.与某物/某人类似。

eg：She looks similar to that woman，because that woman is her mother.

典例精讲：汉翻英

________________________________________________. 我的问题与你的类似。

12. make sth./sb. into ... 将/使某物/某人制成/成为/变成……

eg：The workers make wood into desks. 工人们将木头制成课桌。

【考点】辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up of。

典例精讲：

The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.

A．made from; sounds　 B．made of; feels

C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells

13. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家，而非作家。

【考点】describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”。

例：After the operation, her condition was described as stable. 手术后，她的状况可以说还算稳定。

【重点】more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”。

1. more than 可放在数词之前，意为“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与 over 互换使用。

例：Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来，我们这个星球表面有 70% 以上都为水所覆盖。

2. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。

例：Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。

Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。

3. more than 用于形容词或副词前，作“非常；十分”解，与 very 同义。

例：She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。

In class, he listens more than attentively. 在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。

4. more … than 意为“与其……不如……”；“是……而不是……”，常可与“ rather than ”或“ not so much … as ”互换使用。

例：Success is more hard work than good luck.成功来自于努力，并非好运。

11. appear/ə'pɪə/ v.出现

eg：Our visitors appeared in the end. 我们的客人终于出现了。

其反义词是：disappear消失。

eg：The tiger disappeared in the forest. 老虎消失在森林里了。

appear作实义动词，意为“出现，露面”；appear也可作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像，显得”。

eg：The famous actor often appears on television. 这位著名演员经常在电视上露面。

She is over fifty years old, but she still appears quite young. 她五十多岁了，但是她仍然显得很年轻。

典例精讲：

____________________________________________________.他刚才好像很难过。

14. hit/hIt/ v.击，打，撞击 n．受欢迎的事物

eg：The car hit the wall. 小汽车撞到墙上了。

The pop band has had many hits. 那个流行 乐队多次获得成功。

【考点】hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。

【易错点】hit sb.on the＋身体部位，表示“打在某人的某个部位上”，注意on后面只能接

the，不能接形容词性物主代词。

典例精讲：

__________________________________________________. 当他正在大街上走时，一个石头击中了他的头部。

15. hurt/hɜːt/ v.感到疼痛；伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是hurt。

【辨析】hurt，ache和pain辨析

【难点】pain可以表示一般的疼痛，也可以表示剧痛。当表示身体某部位疼痛时，常用作可数名词，常用结构为“have a pain in/on＋身体部位”；当表示精神上的痛苦时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。

典例精讲：

__________________________________________________.约翰使他妈妈很痛苦，因为他所有科目考试不及格。

16. by the river 在河边

【重难点】介词by的用法

典例精讲：

—How do you learn English words?

—________making flashcards.

A．To　　 B．By　　 C．For　　 D．With

17. in a tree在树上

【考点】比较in a/the tree和on a/the tree

典例精讲：

—Look！There is a bird singing ________the tree.

—Yes！And there are also a lot of apples ________it.

A．in，in　　　B．of，on C．in，on　　 D．on，in

三、回顾小结

四、课堂小测

1．—Lily didn't pass the Chinese exam this time!

—What? I'm really surprised________(hear) that.

2．A new factory was built up in the________(south) part of the town.

3．Driving after drinking wine____________(not allow) in China.(兰州)

4．People feel________(happy) when they face too much stress.(江苏宿迁)

5．We have some trouble in ________(finish) the job this week.

6．These days the ________ (work)by Lu Xun are still popular.

7． I wrote an article ________ (call) “Great Books”．

8．We're still influenced by his ________ (think)．

9．They will hold a ________(discuss) about what to do next week.

10．As we all know, many writers in the world are________(influence) by Shakespeare.

五、课后作业

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

11.(模拟•盐城)My favourite programme Yang Lan One on One usually begins with a ____ (discuss).

12.You are_________(suppose)to read some articles by Confucius.

13.Linda is________(much)as a singer and violinist than a college student.

14.A lot of people are affected by Confucius's________(think).

15.Harry Potter ________(read)by many young people all over the world.

11.Do you like the________(act)movies which are acted by Jackie Chan？

12.She looked________(surprise) when I told her.

13.Tom's grandfather has been _______ (die) for five years.

14.A new factory was built up in the _______ (south) part of the city.

15.Jack is the only man_______(live) who can play the ancient instrument.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.—I like________(history)films.

—So do I.

7.(2019•铜仁)Enjoy_______(read)，children！ You can get more knowledge.

8.Jackie got a _________(punish)because of being late for school again.

9.The library book should be______(return) in two weeks，or you must come here to renew it.

10.The play Thunderstorm you saw last night was_________(write)by Cao Yu.

四、用适当的介词填空

11.Don't laugh_______ anybody in trouble. Instead we should give them a hand.

12.I gave Helen an e­dictionary as a gift.________ return，she promised to help me with my

English.

13.After working hard for months，Barry turns the situation round，and recently he has made

sense________ his company.

14.It is wise________ Linda to make up her mind to learn to play an instrument.

15.More than twenty people lost their lives in the violent(暴力的)event on March 1st，2019，

________ some university students.

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