大庆实验中学2019-2020学年上学期高一英语第3周周检测
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; 不填
22. —Shall I get you something to drink?
—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.
A. make B. annoy
C. disturb D. bother
23. The apartments in the city center are always expen-sive. I can’t _____ one with all my money.
A. take B. afford
C. supply D. support
24. Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.
A. survived B. starved
C. shouted D. shook
25. —How’s Jack doing in Britain?
—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.
A. from now on B. so far
C. just now D. later on
26. The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A. sounds B. hears
C. listens D. listens to
27. —Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.
—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.
A. attractive B. fortunate
C. amusing D. professional
28. —Why don’t you join us in the game?
—Because my homework _____ yet.
A. didn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. wasn’t finished D. hasn’t been finished
29. —Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A. get along B. get away
C. get along with D. get away from
30. In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.
A. a great many B. large amounts of
C. a great deal of D. a large amount of
31. With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.
A. appearing B. approaching
C. leaving D. passing
32. One year after the earthquake, a new school build-ing was _____, and students could study again.
A. gone up B. turned up
C. picked up D. put up
33. My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.
A. 不填 B. the
C. a D. that
34. —Hi, sir, may I _____ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother.
—With pleasure.
A. give B. take
C. exchange D. have
35. —Tony, we are moving this weekend.
—_____! Wish you happiness in your new flat.
A. Go ahead B. Congratulations
C. Made it D. Definitely
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I 37 an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of 44 now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very 45 lines. I got 46 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per per-son. Is that alright?” “ 49 . I’m just glad that we are all able to 50 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .
36. A. rescue B. life C. traffic D. business
37. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard
38. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm
39. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house
40. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building
41. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help
42. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send
43. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash
44. A. information B. gas C. food D. salt
45. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin
46. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry
47. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
48. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of
49. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
50. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
51. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying
52. A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises
53. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
54. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
55. A. disaster B. chance C. center D. city
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Christmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was the only thing I wanted. I had beendropping hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom’s old camera. I’m always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera has always seemed to fall short.
I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my mom’s room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor — a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.
Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to cheer me up. “Stacy, I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you!” “I can’t wait,” I said.
The next day I couldn’t wait any longer. I needed to tell her.
“Mom, may I talk to you for a second?”
“Sure, dear. What do you need to talk about?” she asked.
And so it came — how upset I was that I was getting a cat.
“Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.
“Then what am I getting?” I asked.
She just smiled. “You’ll have to wait and see.”
Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find ...
My camera! “Thank you!” I said to both Dad and Mom.
Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera — my little sister making a face, my parents giving me a soft smile — and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me: love.
56. The underlined phrase “dropping hints” in Para-graph 1 means _____.
A. talking often
B. suggesting indirectly
C. sending presents
D. taking pictures
57. Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?
A. Her mother couldn’t understand her at all.
B. Her mother didn’t buy her any Christmas gift.
C. She mistook her sister’s Christmas gift for hers.
D. She didn’t find her present in her mom’s room.
58. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment
B. her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas
C. Stacy thought it’s OK to have an old camera
D. Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve
59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The family happiness captured by the camera.
B. The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.
C. The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.
D. The true love that Stacy got from her parents.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Christmas gift as wished
B. Love is more important than gifts
C. A wonderful Christmas
D. Love can not be bought
B ★★
No matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.
Beijing, China
Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features — no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples (寺庙), the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.
Siem Reap, Cambodia (柬埔寨)
Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese-style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.
Kathmandu, Nepal （尼泊尔）
Situated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.
Kyoto, Japan
The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.
Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!
61. If you want to visit the biggest place where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to _____.
A. Beijing B. Siem Reap
C. Kathmandu D. Kyoto
62. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT _____.
A. Chinese-style buildings
B. excellent art works
C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area
63. Which city’s development was greatly influenced by war?
A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap.
C. Kathmandu. D. Kyoto.
64. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. the cities are all capital cities now
B. Beijing is the largest city in China
C. one can’t find a good hotel in Kathmandu
D. all the cities have their own stories
65. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.
A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia
B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia
C. to tell readers not to visit European cities
D. to write an advertisement about a travel company
C ★★
Easter Island，an island in the south Pacific Ocean，belongs to Chile. The island is famous for its stone statues (雕像) along the coastlines.
In 1722, an explorer named Jacob Roggeveen visited the island. This happened to be on Easter Sun-day, and this gave the island its name: Easter Island. What he discovered there were three types of people, dark-skinned, red-skinned, and very pale-skinned people with red hair. The island had a small population with almost no culture they could remember and hardly any contact to the outside world.
Most scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first people of Easter Island. Another guess is that the first people came from South America, for the sweet potato, a main diet of the early Easter Island people, was from South America. It shows that there must have been some connection between the two cultures. Erich von Daniken, a famous writer, believes that aliens once lived on the island.
The most famous sight on Easter Island is the 887 huge stone statues called Moai. Most of the stat-ues are 5.5 to 7 meters tall and very few are shorter than 3 meters. The average (平均的) weight is 14 tons. Some Moai weigh more than 80 tons. Every one of them is made of one single piece of huge stone. Although all the Moai are large with heads and short-ened bodies, no two exactly resemble each other. Be-sides, since the land had been treeless by the time the Europeans first visited, how the statues were moved is still a mystery.
It is believed that the statues were used to repre-sent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods. They were placed as a warning to keep enemies out and watch over other tribes (部落).
66. The island got its name of Easter Island because _____.
A. it was discovered by Jacob Roggeveen
B. it was discovered on Easter Sunday
C. it is on the eastern part of the Earth
D. it is to the east of Chile
67. How many opinions about the first people on the island are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
68. Which of the following about the statues on Easter Island is TRUE?
A. Most of them are less than four meters in height.
B. Their heads and bodies were made separately.
C. They were moved with wood.
D. They were used as symbols of gods.
69. The underlined word “resemble” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. be similar to B. be different from
C. be next to D. be far from
70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Discovery of Easter Island
B. First People on Easter Island
C. The Mystery of Easter Island
D. Moai on Easter Island
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school. That’s because he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”
第二节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
81. 别把汽车停在这条街上。(park)
82. 这是我第一次被邀请参加正式宴会。(This is the first time that ...)
83. 悉尼是我去过的最漂亮的城市之一。(one of the ...)
84. 这主意听起来好极了！(fascinating)
85. 你最好保留着这些书，因为它们会很有用。(can)
(选做题) 书面表达
假如你是一名导游，你即将带领一批外国游客游览青岛，请你根据以下信息对青岛作简要的介绍：
地理位置：位于山东半岛南端，濒临黄海。
面积和人口： 10654平方公里，人口872万。
气候：夏季凉爽，冬季寒冷。
地位：中国重要的港口城市、历史文化名城。
旅游：旅游业发达，有栈桥，奥帆赛中心。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇：半岛Peninsula 栈桥Zhanqiao Pier
奥帆赛中心Olympic Sailing Center
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the famous tourist city of Qingdao.
__________________________________________
Wish you a good time here!
[参考答案]
21-25 BDBAB 26-30 AADDA
31-35 BDCCB 36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABBC
46-50 ABCBA 51-55 DABDA 56-60 BCBAA
61-65 ABDDA 66-70 BBDAC
71. ... with him I ... him → whom
72. That’s because ... because → why
73. ... return back to ... 去掉back
74. ... our small shop. our → their
75. ... was not interesting ... interesting → interested
76. He spends a lot of ... spends → spent
77. ... accepted an e-mail ... accepted → received
78. ... inviting me take ... take前加to
79. ... was such successful ... such → so
80. ... all road lead to ... road → roads
81. Don’t park the car on this street.
82. This is the first time that I have been invited to a formal dinner.
83. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever been to.
84. This idea sounds fascinating!
85. You’d better keep these books because they can be very useful.
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the famous tourist city of Qingdao.
Located in the south of Shandong Peninsula on the Yellow Sea coast, Qingdao covers a total area of 10,654 square kilometers with a population of 8,720,000 million. As a coastal city, Qingdao enjoys pleasant weather in summer, not hot but cool. It’s the best season to travel here. But it is very cold in winter. It is also China’s main port city. Besides, Qingdao is a famous historical and cultural city with many tourist attractions. Zhanqiao Pier and Olympic Sailing Center attract millions of people from all over the world every year.
Wish you a good time here!
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