[优质精选]2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger语法课时作业外研版必修5.doc

发布时间：2019-08-05 09:17:47 来源：文档文库

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Module 6　语法

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空

1．The old man to__________you spoke just now fell and hurt his legs.

2．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana，a city__________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

3．The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of________were made of small diamonds.

4．That evening，__________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.

5．The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.

6．This is the very place__________I'm wishing to live in.

7．We live in an age__________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

8．On the second floor there are two rooms, the larger of__________is used as a meeting room.

9．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without__________help I would never have got this far.

10．The air quality in the city，__________is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.

答案

1．whom　2.whose　3.which　4.which　5.that

6．that　7.when　8.which　9.whose　10.as

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Look at the sun who is rising! It will be fine.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Which is often the case, the old like to look back at the past.

________________________________________________________________________

3．The boss who father is a CEO is strict.

________________________________________________________________________

4．Lily, that did her homework in the past two hours, felt tired.

________________________________________________________________________

5．The book，which I think it is good，sells well.

________________________________________________________________________

6．He has to work on Sunday which others rest.

________________________________________________________________________

7．The school which he is teaching is said to be removed.

________________________________________________________________________

8．The house, the window of it is painted yellow，is mine.

________________________________________________________________________

9．Can you tell me the way which you finished the work?

________________________________________________________________________

10．The time when we spent together was unforgettable.

________________________________________________________________________

答案

1．who→which/that　2.Which→As

3．who→whose　4.that→who　5.去掉it

6．which→when　7.which→where或which前面加in

8．it→which　9.which→that或which前面加in

10．when→that/which

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I will remember the moment__________the first prize in college.

我永远不会忘记在大学里我被授予一等奖的那一刻。

2．This is the only one of the students______in the exam.

这是这些学生中唯一一个考试失败的学生。

3．We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，______________________.

我们不应该把钱花在对这么多人的体检上，他们大多数是健康的。

4．Few would take an active part in a society____________________________their own.

很少有人会积极地参与到文化和他们的完全不同的一个社会中。

5．____________________in the regulations，you should not tell other people the password of your email account.

正如在规章制度中所要求的那样，你不应该告诉其他人你邮箱的密码。

6．There are a number of cases______________________each other and become enemies.

有很多家庭成员或朋友互相争吵成为敌人的例子。

7．The club，__________________25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.

25年前建立的这个俱乐部正在为过去的和现在的会员举办晚会。

8．The baby，______________________after taking the medicine，was only one year old.

吃药后健康受损的那个婴儿只有一岁。

9．I don't know the reason________________that we finish the work before dark.

我不知道她建议我们在天黑之前完成工作的原因。

10．The way______________________can reflect their character.

人们做事情的方式可以反映他们的性格。

答案

1. when I was awarded　2. who fails

3. most of whom are healthy

4. whose culture is so different from

5. As is required

6. where family members or friends quarrel with

7. which was founded　8. whose health was ruined

9. why she suggested

10. in which/ that people do things

Ⅳ.语法填空

We should be always grateful.__1__is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to anyone __2__has been kind and helpful to us.

In my opinion，our gratitude should first go to our parents __3__they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many__4__(way). They are always willing to do everything__5__they can to ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank the teachers__6__are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.

As the saying goes, actions speak__7__(loud) than words.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to__8__(study) so that we can live up to their expectations. It's also important to express our gratitude at the time__9__we get help from them.

In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness，__10__is important to our healthy development.

答案与解析

1．As　as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。

2．who　who has been kind and helpful to us是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰anyone。

3．because　此处表示我们要感激父母的原因。

4．ways　前面是many，所以此处用way的复数形式。

5．that　that they can是定语从句修饰everything。can后面省略了动词do。

6．who/that　who/that引导定语从句，修饰teachers。

7．louder　根据后面的than可知此处用loud的比较级。

8．studying　根据devote oneself to doing sth.可知用studying。

9．when　when we get help from them是定语从句，修饰time。

10．which　which is important to our healthy development是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的内容。

Ⅴ.完形填空

Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places__1__people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in __2__with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. __3__，for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo__4__took good care of them, many of the__5__did not feel comfortable, and they often became__6__．

In modern zoos, people can see animals in more__7__conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places__8__they can live more freely as they would in __9__．Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows__10__the places that the animals live in. There are few bars，__11__there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with__12__，which surrounds a space where several__13__of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk __14__a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live__15__. In a zoo in New York, because of special night__16__， people can observe certain animals that are__17__only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to__18__animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the__19__from the Arctic.

Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also __20__and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today's can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.

1．A.that B．where

C．which D．there

2．A.houses B．rooms

C．cages D．offices

3．A.Therefore B．However

C．So D．Though

4．A.masters B．managers

C．keepers D．trainers

5．A.workers B．animals

C．bears D．tigers

6．A.excited B．angry

C．ill D．frightened

7．A.natural B．difficult

C．warm D．different

8．A.so that B．and

C．but D．or

9．A.forest B．nature

C．rivers D．the water

10．A.in B．by

C．near D．through

11．A.instead B．instead of

C．and D．or

12．A.stones B．earth

C．oil D．water

13．A.sorts B．families

C．classes D．groups

14．A.by B．out

C．through D．in

15．A.happily B．naturally

C．deeply D．hardly

16．A.moon B．sign

C．light D．signal

17．A.live B．active

C．living D．sleeping

18．A.feel B．touch

C．watch D．talk to

19．A.snakes B．monkeys

C．bears D．tigers

20．A.buy B．keep

C．sell D．catch

答案与解析

本文主要讲述现代动物园与50年代建造的动物园有何不同。

1．B　从句子结构上看，本空应用一个关系副词，引导一个定语从句。

2．C　从后一句知，动物们住在笼子里。

3．B　这里用however表示转折关系。

4．C　动物园的动物当然是由zoo keepers(动物园管理员)进行管理的。

5．B　由于被关在笼子里，动物们就感觉不舒服了。

6．C　由于不舒服，笼子里的动物自然会经常生病。

7．A　从后文我们知道，由于动物们居住条件的改善，它们能够在更为广阔的空间中生活，人们在观赏这些动物时所处的环境也就更加自然了。

8．A　从文章的逻辑来看，给予动物们更宽敞的空间的主要的目的还是想让这些动物能够像生活在自然的环境中那样。

9．B　根据上文的“more __7__conditions”可知。

10．D　through常用来表示从某个地方穿过。

11．A　instead在这里表示新旧两种动物园的情况对比。

12．D　沟里有水，以使环境更加接近大自然。

13．A　在自然的环境里，当然是各类动物都可以在同一个地方生活。

14．C　这里所提到的cage是一种特制的大型的笼子，人在里面走应是“穿过”。

15．B　由于这种笼子特别大，因而各种鸟都可以自然地生活在这里。

16．C　special night light指的就是红外线。借助这种光线，人们可以在晚上看清暗处的物体。

17．B　大多数动物像人一样，在晚上休息。但部分动物却在晚上才活跃起来。人们到这个动物园当然是看这些动物们处于活跃状态下的情况。

18．C　对于动物，通常观众只能是看(watch)。

19．C　在所给选项中，在北极出现的动物只有bear。

20．B　从上下文我们知道，现代的动物园不仅仅是向观众们展示动物，而且还收留和保护动物。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.

“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly，“if I am going to ask to be released (免除，解除)from my promise to marry you, I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.”

His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.

“No, if we are going to withdraw (退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”

“Mine？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing？”

“A reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “There is a change in me.”

His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.

“What change？” he asked, trying to appear calm.

“When the promise was made two years ago，” she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”

“I wish you to understand，”Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”

“I will do both those things，”he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.

“I think I have said enough to give you the reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.

“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.

1．How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?

A. Angry. B. Calm.

C. Nervous. D. Excited.

2．We can learn from the passage that__________．

A．Laura had once promised to marry Percival

B．Laura's father wished to end her marriage

C．Percival had been married to Laura for two years

D．Percival asked to be released from the marriage

3．The passage is probably taken out of__________．