[K12学习]2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业 新人

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Unit3Traveljournal
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·合肥高三质量检测
Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.
HurghadaAWaterSportsParadise

With250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3­starhotelsupto5­staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep­seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.
LuxorAnOpen­airMuseumofAncientHistory

ForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopen­airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.
CairoTheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。1VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardensB.choicesofwateractivitiesC.abriefhistoryofEgyptD.themixofcultureandart
答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据HurghadaAWaterSportsParadise中的“themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters”可知,这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B
2WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?K12学习教育资源

K12学习教育资源
A.Cairo.B.Luxor.C.Thebes.D.Hurghada.答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据CairoTheCapitalCity中的“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers”可知,Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A
3Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.ahistoricaldocumentB.asciencemagazineC.atravelguideD.abookreview
答案与解析:C考查推理判断。根据第一段可知,本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C
B
(2017·南宁第二次检测
AboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleftandthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritishcolonies(殖民地likeAustraliaandIreland.ButThailandIndonesiaandJapanalsodoso.
Thisstrangequirk(奇事puzzlestherestoftheworld;howeverthereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700'severybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit'sthemostsensibleoptionforfeudal(封建的violentsocietieswithmostlyright­handedpeople.Soldierswiththeirswordsundertheirrightarmnaturallypassedoneachother'srightandifyoupassedastrangerontheroadyouwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyourselfandhim.
RevolutionaryFrancehoweveroverturnedthispracticeaspartofitssweepingsocialrethink.AchangewascarriedoutallovercontinentalEuropebyNapoleon.ItchangedunderNapoleonbecausehewasleft­handed.Hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.FromthenonanypartcolonisedbytheFrenchtravelledontheright.
AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(17751783theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocastoffallremaininglinkswithitsBritishcolonialpast.AsAmericabecamethecenterofthecarindustryifyouwantedagoodreliablevehicle,youboughtAmericanright­hand­drivecars.Fromthenonmanycountrieschangedoutofnecessity.
TodaytheEUwouldlikeBritaintofallintolinewiththerestofEuropebutthisisnolongerpossible.Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground.ThelastEuropeancountrytochangedrivingontherightwasSwedenin1967.Whileeveryonewasgettingusedtothenewsystemtheypaidmoreattentionandtookmorecareresultinginareductionofthenumberofroadaccidents.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了汽车靠右行驶和靠左行驶的差异及其产生的历史原因。
4Whydidpeopletravelontheleftbeforethelate18thcentury?A.Theywererequiredtodoso.B.Theyweremostlyleft­handed.
C.Itwaseasiertocrossthestreet.D.Theycouldfeelsaferfromattacks.
答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据关键句可知,18世纪末以前,人们走在左边可能是为了防止进攻者,使自己更安全。故答案选D
【关键句】..andifyoupassedastrangerontheroadyouwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyourselfandhim.(第二段最后一句
译文:……如果你在路上与一个陌生人擦肩而过,你会走在左边,以确保你的护身剑横在你们之间。K12学习教育资源

K12学习教育资源
5What'swasNapoleon'sattitudetowalkingontheleft?A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Sympathy.
答案与解析:B观点态度题。根据关键句可推知,拿破仑改变了人们靠左行走的习惯,说明他是不赞成的。A项意为“支持的”;B项意为“反对的,不赞成的”;C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“同情的”。故答案选B
【关键句】ItchangedunderNapoleonbecausehewasleft­handed.Hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.(三段第三、四句
译文:在拿破仑的领导之下这发生了改变,因为拿破仑是左撇子,所以他的军队必须靠右行驶,这样他才能把剑横在他和敌人之间。
6ForAmericandrivingontherightwasawaytoshow________.A.theconnectionwithFrancewasbrokenB.theUSwasnolongerruledbytheUKC.theAmericanRevolutionWarhadended
D.Americawasthecenterofthecarindustry
答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据关键句可知,美国改变汽车行驶方向为靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国的统治。故答案选B
【关键句】AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(17751783theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocastoffallremaininglinkswithitsBritishcolonialpast.(第四段第一句
译文:美国独立战争(17751783后,美国开始独立,为了摆脱与英国殖民地所有相关的痕迹,美国决定改变汽车的行驶方向为靠右行驶。
7WhatisthemaincauseoftheUKfailingtoadoptthenewsystem?A.Itshighcoststochange.
B.Itsincreasingtrafficaccidents.C.Itsinfluenceoncolonies.
D.Itsfast­developingcarindustry.
答案与解析:A细节理解题。根据关键句可知,因为改变需要很大一笔费用,所以英国不会采用新的制度。故答案选A
【关键句】Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground(最后一段第二句
译文:改变这一切要花费数十亿英镑。
【长难句分析】Whileeveryonewasgettingusedtothenewsystemtheypaidmoreattentionandtookmorecareresultinginareductionofthenumberofroadaccidents.(最后一段最后一句
分析:本句是一个复合句。While引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;“resultingin...”为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:当每个人都在习惯新制度时,他们更加小心谨慎,这使得道路上交通事故的数量减少了。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·广东六校高三试题
I'dgotachancetoworkfortwoweeksatBBCRadioLeeds.Iwasshockedfor__1__alongtime.Icouldn'tbelieveit.ItwasmonthssinceI'd__2__myapplicationletter.I'd__3__thatIwasoneofthe__4__applicantsapplyingforworkexperience.
AfewdayslaterIwalkedaroundthebuildingforthefirsttimetotallywith__5__.Itwasn'tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat__6__memost.BeforemyBBCplacement(实习工作I'dworked__7__atalocalcommercialradio.Thingstherewerealwaysinamess.Thiswasabsolutelynotthe__8__here.
Thehighlightofmytwoweeksthereisthatfeelingof__9__thatthewholeteamunitesanddevotestheir__10__.Allthathardworkwasworthit:youhad__11__K12学习教育资源

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