人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解

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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!教材
全解

【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P.73
haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”,相当于enjoyoneself或者havefunTheyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.
2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74
haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.
3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74
organize用作及物动词,表示“组织、安排”,后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.
4....let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74
order此处表示“订购、点菜”,ordersth.from...表示“从……订购某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”,表示“命令”时,常用于ordersb.(nottodosth.
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结构中
Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.
5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.(P.74
asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.
6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75
upset作形容词,意为“难过、失望、沮丧”,beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.
7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75
advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议”,apieceofadvice表示“一条建议”。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]
1.advice的常用搭配:adviceon关于……的建议askforadvice征求建议
follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议
2.advise作动词,表示“建议”,常用于以下两种结构中:advisedoingsth.建议做某事;advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如:
Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.
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Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.
SectionB
1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.(P.77
keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.
Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.
2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77
normal用作形容词,表示“正常的、一般的”,副词形式为normallyIt’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.
3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77
unless用作连词,意为“除非、如果不”,相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.=Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.
4.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.(P.77
beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.
【拓展】beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词;beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。
Sheisafraidofsnakes.
Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.
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5.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!(P.77
beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生气”
Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.
6.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(P.77
mistake用作可数名词,表示“错误、失误”,复数形式为mistakes常用的短语为:makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”,bymistake“错误地、无意中”。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.
7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77
careful用作形容词,表示“小心的、慎重的”,常用的结构为:becarefulabout/with“当心、留意”;becarefultodosth.“当心做某事”。Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.
8.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(P.77
advisesb.on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.
【拓展】advise作动词,表示“建议”,常用于以下两种结构中:advisedoingsth.建议做某事;advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.
9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.(P.77
(1Itisbest(nottodosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”,it为形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语,
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相当于you’dbetter(notdosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.=You’dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.(2runawayfrom“逃避、回避”。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.
10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(P.77
solve表示“解决”,常与problem连用,表示解决难度较大的问题,answer表示“回答、回复”,常question连用,表示回答常见的问题。Moneycan’tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.
11.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77
(1step用作可数名词,意为“步、步骤”。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextstep?
(2trust用作及物动词,表示“相信、信任”,后接名词或者代词做宾语,trustsb.(nottodosth.“相信某人(不)会做某事”。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.
12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...(P.77
experience此处用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.
【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词,意为“经历、体验”。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.
13.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.(P.77
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(1sharingaproblem此处是动名词作主语。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2inhalf表示“分成两半”。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.
14.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?(P.78
(1else此处是副词,表示“别的、其他的”,位于疑问词和不定代词之后。Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?Didyouinviteanyoneelse?
(2getadvicefrom意为“从……得到建议”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
一、重点短语
1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上
4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.attheparty在聚会上9.potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后
11.makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误
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12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学
14.makealotofmoney赚(许多)钱15.travelaroundtheworld环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作
18.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中
22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成两半26.solveaproblem解决问题27.schoolclean-up学校大扫除28.children’shospital儿童医29.getuplate起床晚
30.wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院
二、重点句型
1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
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23.runaway(from逃避;逃跑
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2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事
7.It’sbest(nottodosth.最好(不)做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事
9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事
10.haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事
【语法讲解】
if引导条件状语从句
if/unless引导条件状语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句,如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.
2.unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”,相当于ifnot。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.
should的用法
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1)表示“应该,应当”。
2)表示“可能,该(=willprobably)”3)表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。Heshouldworkharder.
PassengersshouldproceedtoGate.Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.
单纯的课本内容,并不能满足学生的需要,通过补充,达到内容的完善
教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手,不教用手的人用脑,所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟,结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。

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