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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!教材
全解
【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P.73>>>>
haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”,相当于enjoyoneself或者havefun。Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.
2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting>>>>/abirthdayparty.(P.74
haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.
3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74>>>>
organize用作及物动词,表示“组织、安排”,后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.
4....let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74>>>>
order此处表示“订购、点菜”,ordersth.from...表示“从……订购某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”,表示“命令”时,常用于ordersb.(nottodosth.
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结构中
Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.
5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate>>>>becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.(P.74
asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.
6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75>>>>
upset作形容词,意为“难过、失望、沮丧”,beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.
7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75>>>>
advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议”,apieceofadvice表示“一条建议”。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]
1.advice的常用搭配:adviceon关于……的建议askforadvice征求建议
follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议
2.advise作动词,表示“建议”,常用于以下两种结构中:advisedoingsth.建议做某事;advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如:
Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.
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Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.
SectionB
1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.(P.77>>>>>>>>
keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.
Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.
2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77