2017-2018学年下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题高二英语(A卷)(解析版)

发布时间:2018-08-08 17:38:07   来源:文档文库   
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绝密启用前

组卷网2018年第学期期末模拟试卷(高二英语+人教版)(A

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018年高一第二学期期中

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going?
A. Qingdao. B. Dalian. C. Guiyang
2. When does the woman leave work?
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 5:40 p. m. C. 6:40 p. m.
3. When will they meet at the cinema?
A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
4. What does the man want to buy?
A. A white hat. B. A green hat. C. A grey hat.
5. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. The National Museum.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6.

6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a cough. B. His eyes are sore. C. He has a runny nose.

7. When was the man’s temperature 38?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.

听第7段材料,回答第89.
8. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Go hiking.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C . Husband and wife.

听第8段材料,回答第1012题。
10. What will the woman do during the holiday?
A. Hold a party. B. Visit her uncle. C. Attend a party.
11. When will the school ports meet be held?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think track and field is like?
A. Exciting. B. Just so-so. C. Amazing.

听第9段材料,回答第13 16.
13. How long do most experts recommend for exercise?
A. 2 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours.
14. What does the man think is an easy way to improve one’s health?

A. Slow walking. B. Long-distance running. C. Jogging

15. What is the benefit of swimming?

A. I boosts the hear rate. B. makes people younger. C. I helps people make friends.
16. What do the speakers mainly talk about?

A. Their knowledge of exercise.

B. The importance of doing exercise.

C. Ways to exercise.
听第10 段材料,回答第1720题。

17. How many points did the U. S. team get ?
A. 185. B. 181. C. 100.

18. Which team took the third place?
A. The United States. B. China. C. South Korea.

19. How long did the students spend on the problems each day?
A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Four and a half hours.

20. For what purpose is the International Maths Olympiad held?
A. To raise money for students who are good at maths.

B. To  develop students’ problem-solving skills.

C. To find the cleverest student.

听力:1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BACCB

第二部分:阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上填写答案。

A

【辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中】

My Favourite Travel Books

The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux

Choosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.

Walden by Henry David Thoreau

If he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. I went into the woods, he writes, because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.

The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac

Like so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.

Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. Reid

This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.

21. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?

A. Confucius Lives Next Door.

B. The Old Patagonian Express.

C. On the Road.

D. Walden.

22. What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums?

A. A strong desire to follow.

B. A love for novels.

C. A wish to learn cooking.

D. An excitement to write poems.

23. What is the feature of most modern travel books according to the author?

A. Experience.

B. Observation.

C. Culture.

D. Discovery.

【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,这为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供了参考意见。

21. 细节理解题。根据Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. Reid部分中This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the crosscultural differences are much greater.可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化。故选A

22.

23. 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性。故选D

B

【山东省曲阜师大附中2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次考试(4月)】

Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking question and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.

When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.

As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!

Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.

24. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge?

A. How to get in touch with other teachers.

B. How to deal with different types of people in the future.

C. How to get along with classmates in your school.

D. How to solve difficult problems in learning.

25. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher.

B. Advantages of making the class interesting.

C. The responsibilities of the teacher.

D. The relationship between the teacher and students.

26. What does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?

A. You can behave more actively in class.

B. You will have more problems in learning.

C. You can get more help from the teacher.

D. You can ask any questions optionally in class.

27. What effect does a bad relationship have on most students?

A. They can learn by themselves as usual.

B. They can’t get help from the teacher.

C. They feel great in the classmates’ heart.

D. They may feel uncomfortable in class.

【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D

25. 主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段中Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.可以看出这篇文章主要讲了和老师相处得好的益处,选A

C

2018·辽宁省六校协作体高二下学期期中】

Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet. Basically, Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.

The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile(简介) which can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so on. A photograph is optional, but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile. Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-time registration fee to use their services.

Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world. You can even narrow the search down to your area by zip code. Another advantage is that you can communicate by email before you meet in person. Thousands of people have met, fallen in love, and married through Internet dating. It is an excellent way for shy people to meet. It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interests.

Just as in conventional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating. The person you have been talking to on the net may not be who they say they are. Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as marital status, income, and so on, for their own reasons. It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in, and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time. Nevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun.

28. Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?

A. A photo. B. A profile.

C. Registration fee. D. Business experience.

29. One advantage of Internet dating is that _______.

A. you can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginning

B. you're sure to find a partner with the same interests

C. you'll find absolutely reliable information of others

D. you'll gain fame and money overnight

30. The underlined word "pitfalls" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.

A. rules B. trends

C. problems D. skills

31. What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?

A. Conventional dating. B. Hidden advantages.

C. Safety measures. D. Romantic love.

【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C

29. 推理判断题。由文中第三段中的Another advantage is that you can communicate by email before you meet in person.可知,网上约会的一个优势就是你在最开始见面之前就可以通过网络交流,也就是说你第一次接触可以不用见面。故A选项正确。

30. 词义猜测题。由文中最后一段提到要谨慎,别人有可能会弄虚作假可知,这一段讲的是网上约会会出现的一些问题rules规则;trends趋势;problems问题;D. skills技巧。故C选项正确。

31. 推理判断题。文中最后一段最后一句Nevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun.提到,在网上约会时采取一些措施是有必要的,所以接下来一段可能会具体的讲到安全措施。故C选项正确。

D

【山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中】

Exploring the sands on the beach, Tonya III man came across a lidless boule. She picked it up, looked inside and noticed something. She turned it upside down. Out came a damp, neatly rolled piece of paper. Tonya took it home, dried and unrolled it.

What caught her eye was the year field, 18 . Though at first sceptical of finding something this old so easily, she continued reading. It began with some coordinates (坐标). Below was a request in German asking the bolded finder to put down the date and location of where it was found and return it to the nearer German embassy.

The Illmans took the note Rosa Anderson, a curator (馆长) at the Western Australian Museum. Soon Anderson called, saying he had been able to locate a 19th - century ship named Paula. Even more exciting was that experts in Germany were able to track down Paula’s logbooks and find a record by a “Captain O. Diekmann,” confirming that a bottle had been thrown overboard on June 12. 1886 - the date on the message. The sailor had also listed the coordinates of the ship’s location, which matched the ones on the note. Another evidence of the note’s truth was the logbook’s neat script (手稿), which paired perfectly with that of the handwritten message. The records also indicated that the bottle was one of the thousands thrown by the seamen back then as part of an experiment to track the water currents.

Anderson believes the note remained undamaged because it was put in a strong bottle with a narrow opening which allowed little water in, even after the lid came off. The expert guessed it had been probably washed ashore and remained buried in the thick sand.

The 131 - year - old note, now lying in the Western Australia Museum, was confirmed as the oldest message in a bottle ever discovered.

32. What’s the purpose of writing this text?

A. To advertise for the Western Australia Museum.

B. To praise the Illmans for their important discovery.

C. To explain how the note came to light and its value.

D. To describe the habits of the seamen in the 19th century.

33. How did Tonya Illman feel when she first saw the words on the note?

A. Astonished. B. Doubtful.

C. Optimistic. D. Overjoyed.

34. What proved the truth of the 131 - year - old note?

A. The records in Paula’s logbooks.

B. The date and words written on it.

C. The location where it was found.

D. The sailor’s experiment to follow the water currents.

35. The note remained in good condition probably because .

A. the note was handwritten

B. the lid of its container came off

C. the bottle had been floating in the sea

D. its container had stayed buried in the sand

【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Tonya偶然发现了一个字条,后来被确认这个字条是装在瓶子里最古老的字条,并且被收藏在博物馆。

32. 写作意图题。由全文内容以及最后一段The 131 - year - old note, now lying in the Western Australia Museum, was confirmed as the oldest message in a bottle ever discovered.可知这篇文章主要讲了Tonya偶然发现了一个字条,后来被确认这个字条是装在瓶子里最古老的字条,并且被收藏在博物馆,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是解释这个字条的曝光和价值,故选C

33. 细节理解题。由第二段Though at first sceptical of finding something this old so easily, she continued reading.捕捉到关键词sceptical,可知Tonya第一次看到字条上的字时,感觉很怀疑,选B

34.

35. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段Anderson believes the note remained undamaged because it was put in a strong bottle with a narrow opening which allowed little water in, even after the lid came off.可知这张字条被保存得很好是因为它被装在一个结实的瓶子里,这个容器被埋在沙子里,故选D

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中】Last week the electricity in my flat went out.___36___ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.

So for me it was an early night, ___37___ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.

___38___ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.

___39___It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.

How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function. ___40___So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.

A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.

B. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.

C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.

D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.

E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.

F. I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?

G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Tm not watching it.

【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. A

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章叙述的是在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电,我们就能做出很大的改变。

38. 根据下句提到as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.当我写这篇文章的时候,我的灯还亮着,即使是在我不需要它们的时候。G即使我不看电视,我也会打开电视。与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故G选项正确。

39. 根据下文提到It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.它导致了全球变暖它正在损害我们的环境,我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。B我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our over-use of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选B

40. 根据上文提到How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function.在没有电的世界里,我们如何生存?我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)再根据下文So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗?减少我们的电力使用将节省能源,这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间,故AYet we know one day we will run out of it但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)承上启下,该项中的Yet与上文表示转折;run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。故A选项正确。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

2018·辽宁省六校协作体高二下学期期中】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I believe that I always have a choice.

I believe that I always have a choice. No matter what I'm doing and what is happening to me.

I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, ___41___now I can no longer ___42___ my hand. Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone. In 2008, I was diagnosed with ALS, a(n) ___43___ disease, which would weaken and finally ____44____every important muscle in my body. That is to say, I will be ____45____ unable to move, to speak, and finally, to____46____. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me become dull.

I was ___47___ to give up writing completely and remained ___48___ all day long. In the ___49___, some of my friends and relatives came to ____50____ me. However, It wasn’t long ____51____I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the ____52____ that I’d better end my life because I couldn’t ____53____ the complex(复杂的) expressions on my family’s faces. I became depressed, doubtful and ____54____. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs ____55____ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more ____56____ than him. I have thousands of ____57____ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I ____58____ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman ____59____I was, I wrote more now than ever.

Every day now I have a ____60____ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am.

41. A. and B. so C. but D. until

42. A. lift B. take C. remove D. wash

43. A. curable B. unknown C. common D. terrible

44. A. destroy B. rebuild C. cancel D. remove

45. A. hardly B. gradually C. actually D. totally

46. A. communicate B. behave C. breathe D. die

47. A. determined B. forced C. encouraged D. advised

48. A. positive B. disabled C. happy D. silent

49. A. beginning B. end C. evening D. hospital

50. A. guide B. admire C. entertain D. comfort

51. A. since B. when C. before D. until

52. A. opinion B. idea C. imagination D. choice

53. A. understand B. guess C. forgive D. bear

54. A. hopeless B. adventurous C. disabled D. impolite

55. A. sleeping B. begging C. singing D. dancing

56. A. unlucky B. miserable C. confident D. fortunate

57. A. chances B. excuses C. reasons D. purposes

58. A. managed B. continued C. intended D. stopped

59. A. but B. as C. even if D. that

60. A. way B. method C. choice D. thought

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C

43. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. curable可治愈的 B. unknown 未知的C. common 普通的D. terrible可怕的。作者被症断患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症,可知这是一种可怕的疾病。故D选项切题。

44. A考查动词词义辨析。A. destroy 破坏 B. rebuild 重建C. cancel 取消 D .remove移动。由后文提到作者无法行动,不能说话可知,这个病会破坏并破坏他身上的每一块肌肉组。A选项切题。

45. B考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly 几乎不B. gradually逐渐 C. actually事实上 D. totally完全。由后面的finally可知,这个病是逐渐的使作者无法呼吸。B选项切题。

46. C考查动词词义辨析A. communicate沟通交流B. behave行为举止C. breathe呼吸 D. die死亡。作者的这个病是渐渐的不能行动,说话,最后导致的是死亡。故C选项切题。

47. B考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定 B. forced迫使 C. encouraged 鼓励D. advised建议。decided to do sth决定做某事。作者决定完全放弃写作。故B选项切题。

48. D考查形容词词义辨析 A. positive积极的 B. disabled 残疾的C. dependent 依赖的D. silent沉默的。作者整天都是沉默不语。D选项切题。

52. B考查名词词义辨析。 A. opinion 观点B. idea主意 C. imagination想象 D. choice选择。up with an idea“产生想法” B选项切题。

53. D考查动词词义辨析。 A. understand理解 B. guess 猜测C. forgive 原谅D. bear忍受。这里作者因为忍受不了家人复杂的表情,所以想结束自己的生命。故D选项切题。

54. A考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeless 无助的B. adventurous冒险的 C. disabled残疾的 D. impolite不礼貌的。作者感觉很沮丧,无助。故A选项切题。

55. B考查动词词义辨析。.A. sleeping睡觉  B. begging祈求 C. singing唱歌 D. dancing跳舞。由后文的When he came to me begging,可知,这个没腿的老人正在街上乞讨。故B选项切题。

56. D考查形容词词义辨析。.A. unlucky 不幸的 B. miserable悲惨的 C. confident自信的  D. fortunate幸运的。作者此时感到比他幸运许多。D选项切题。

57. C考查名词词义辨析。我有成千上万条理由要活下去。 A. chances 机会B. excuses借口 C. reasons 原因D.purposes目的,作者有成千上万的理由活下去。故C选项切题。

58. A考查动词词义辨析。A. managed 设法B. continued继续 C. intended打算 D. stopped停止。这里的意思是从那以后,我经历艰难的过程设法学习掌握了声音识别软件。故A选项切题。

59. B考查连词词义辨析。不再是一个年轻的女士了。A. but但是 B. as尽管;当;因为;按照 C. even if即使  D. that从句连接词。这里是倒装句,as作尽管。故B选项切题。

60. C考查名词词义辨析。.A. way 方法;道路B. method方法 C. choice选择 D. thought想法。这里的意思是作者不仅要选择是否要活,还会选择怎样活。故C选项切题。

第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

【福建省龙岩市武平一中、长汀一中、漳平一中等六校2017-2018学年高二下学期期中】

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not ___61___ (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. ___62___, he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories ___63___ (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog ___64___ (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from ___65___ they benefited a lot.

Since then, similar kind acts ___66___ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a. Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, ___67___ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a ___68___ (differ) kind act, such ___69___ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a ___70___ (good) place.

【答案】61. understanding

62. Instead

63. excitedly

64. abandoned

65. which

66. have been performed

67. to celebrate

68. different

69. as

70. better

64. 过去时态作后置定语修饰dog,被抛弃的狗,故用abandoned

65. 非限制性定语从句,代词用which

66. 看到since用现在完成时,且动作是被表现,用被动时态,故用have been performed

67. 组织这个周是为了,表示目的时用不定时,故用to celebrate

68. 形容词修饰名词,故用different

69. 固定搭配,such as 例如

70. 句意,让世界变成一个更美好的地方,故用better

考点:考查动、名词、副词和形容词

第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 35)

第一节 短文改错(10 小题,每小题1分,满分10 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

【广西贵港市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中教学质量监测】

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasingly popularly in senior high school. We also have many kind of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on. I’m most interested in English Corner, that can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English. However, I’m a member of Sunshine Radio Station. In Monday morning, every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school. Here I can have unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day. These after-class activities make me become more confident and enrich my school life as well as.

【答案】

【解析】1.popularly改为popular

考查形容词。分析句子可知,本句中的popularly是作becoming 的表语的,作表语要用形容词,故把popularly改为popular

2.kind改为kinds

考查名词复数。文中的kind前面被many修饰,且后面的after-class activities是复数,故kind也要用复数kinds.

3.that改为which

考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子I’m most interested in English Corner, that can not only helps me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句的关系词指物时不能用that,只能用which.

【点睛】定语从句中只能用which不能用that的情况。

在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that。但有时只能用which不能用that。只用which不用that的情况。

1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中而that不能。例如:

The project , which lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.

这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。

2) 在非限制性定语从句中,which可修饰一整个句子,此时that不能修饰。

He failed in the driving test, which made him sad. 他驾驶考试不及格,这使他很伤心

3)如果把介词提到关系代词前面时,要用which。例:

He may come, in which case I'll ask him. 他也许会来,来了我就问他

This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,例如:

This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about.

=This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

4.improving改为improve

考查谓语动词。根据前面的… can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English可知,本句中的谓语动词是由not only…but also连接的并列谓语动词,故后面的improve是与help用同样的时态,故improving改为improve

6.In改为On

考查介词辨析。分析In Monday morning可知, Monday morning是确切的某一天。在确定的某一天要用介词 In,而on

【点睛】介词in, on,在表示时间时的用法区别

1.in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间。

in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).

in a year在一年中 in spring 在春季 in September 在九月、in a week 在一周中

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚

习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。

2.on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,

如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999

on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间

on Monday 在周一、on Monday afternoon 在周一下午、on March 7th 37

on March 7th, 1998. 199837日、

on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 199837日上午

7.are改为is

考查主谓一致。主语是every student,为单数,谓语动词要用单数is,故把 are改为is

10.删除as

考查固定用法。as well,意为同样地,此外。而as well as….意为(...之外)...,如果as后没有宾语时,要去掉as。本句中as后没有宾语,故把as去掉。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华, 你校成立了一个英语俱乐部, 由外教Mr. Smith担任负责人,现在他就俱乐部的活动内容征求成员的意见和建议。请给他写一封信,提出三点建议并说明理由。

注意: 词数100左右。

Dear Mr. Smith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

I’ m very happy to know you are in charge of the new English Club. I’m writing to offer my suggestions about the activities that it’ll hold.

First, in my opinion, you can hold some English song contests ,which can not only show our singing talents ,but also attract more students to join us. Second, you can offer us some famous English movies to watch and have us talk about them afterwards, which can improve our English speaking and listening ability. Finally, we can go hiking together, which will help us get close to nature and develop our friendship.

I hope you will find these suggestions useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如in charge ofin one’s opinionnot only … but also …get close to;还运用句型:I’m writing to offer my suggestions about the activities that it’ll hold.First, in my opinion, you can hold some English song contests ,which can not only show our singing talents ,but also attract more students to join us. Second, you can offer us some famous English movies to watch and have us talk about them afterwards, which can improve our English speaking and listening ability. Finally, we can go hiking together, which will help us get close to nature and develop our friendship.这四句都运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如FirstSecondFinallyand等等

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