牛津沪教版小学英语四年级下册知识点总结

发布时间:2020-05-17 05:59:48   来源:文档文库   
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沪教版四年级英语下册(上海牛津4B)知识点总结

知识点总结

单词表

语法复习

1. 量词的用法

There is a glass of water melon juice.

There are three glasses of strawberry juice.

 

2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别

(1) 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)

一般疑问句的回答  必须YesNo开头  Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

(2) 选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)

选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It’s red.It’s blue.

 

3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词

like apples / like green ones             (可数名词复数) 

like the apple / like the green one    (可数名词单数)

like jelly                                                 (不可数名词)

like dancing=like to dance                (动词)

would like to dance                                   would like to do=want to do

be like me/her/his father…                (解释为像,作介词)

 

4. 感叹句

What nice grapes!(复数)

What a nice girl  (单数)

 

5. whose对所有格提问

Whose bag is this-----It’s peter’s.  this/that回答用it’s

Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives.  these/those回答用they’re

 

6.sotoo解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词

It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled.

It’s too noisy.

 

7. How+助动词+主语+动词

The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)

How does the pineapple feel

This cherry is sweet(划线提问)

How does this cherry taste?

 

8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时

祈使句  Let’s make a card now.

        Kitty, don’t put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don’t

can句型  Can Lucy read the book now

(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)

 

9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词

There is a cat and two dogs.      (离得近的是单数)

There are two dogs and a cat.  (离得近的是复数)

There is some paper.                  (不可数)

There are some paper rabbits(前面有修饰的名词复数)

There are some sheep.              (单复数相同)

There is some string.                  (不可数)

There is a lot of apple juice.      (前面有修饰的不可数)

 

10. bothall 放在be动词之后,do动词之前

We are both tall.                                  be动词之后)

They are all blind.                               be动词之后)

We both run fast.                                do动词之前)

The brothers all touch the elephant.      do动词之前)

 

11. one of the 复数,谓语三单

One of the boys is Tom.

says one of the brothers

 

12. 一般时和进行时的区别

进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如nowlooklistenit’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doing

Listen, birds are singing.

Where’s Sam? He is playing football outside.

 

一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often,sometimes,never, at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。当主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。

Our classmate watches TV at weedends. 

(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es

His friends always stay at home.

 

对比:

It’s two o’clock. Kitty is readinga book.

Kitty reads a book at twoo’clock.

 

13. 球类运动前不加the     playbasketball

三餐前不加the         have dinner

乐器类前必须有the   play the drum

 

14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrownext Sunday

will+do /be going to do

She will go to the park.

 

15. 过去式,标志性词last night

His clock stopped at ten thirty last night.

 

16.时间的表达(一)

1)整点: six o’clock

21-29分(15分除外)用past  ten past seven   7:10

315分:a quarter past two   2:15

430分:half past five    5:30

545分:a quarter to two  1:45

630-59分(45分除外,用减法)用toten to seven   6:50

 

时间的表达(二):直接读数字

7:10   seven ten

2:15   two fifteen

5:30   five thirty

 

17. 某些词后需要加ing

go shopping /fishing /swimming

finish doing

learn painting

 

18. 作为学科需要首字母大写

Music class    Chinese class    English class   Math class

解释为音乐不需要大写 music roomI am the music man.

 

19.乐器以及声音

Ding-ding-------piano       Ting-ting------triangle

Zing-zing------violin        Boom-boom-----drum

 

20.关于节日

节日一般具体到某一天用on

on Children’s Day

但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the

at the Spring Festival

除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化:

before the Spring Festival 春节前

after the Spring Festival  春节后

What do you need for the Spring Festival   为春节准备

 

21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格

eat all of them

want them.

walk behind him

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