南阳一中2020年秋期高一第一次月考
英语试题 2020年9月
满分：120分 用时：100分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“My Best Teacher Ever" Contest（竞赛）
Essay （文章）Topic
Who was/is your best teacher ever? What makes him or her the best?
Contestant
The contest is open to all students.
Word: not more than 300
Essays will be judged on the following criteria （标准）by Readers editorial staff （工作人员）： •originally, creativity一40 percent •clarity of presentation---40 percent
•grammar, punctuation, spelling―20 percent
Contest Deadline （最后期限）
Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26, 2018, or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web-contest@readers. com or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address：
Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
Attn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601
Prizes
Winning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on readers. com. Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2018, on readers, com, and winners will be told directly.
21. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT .
A. punctuation B. creativity
C. presentation D. handwriting
22. According to the text, your essay .
A. should have a total of 300 words at least
B. can’t have any mistakes in grammar
C. must be mailed on or before April 26, 2018
D. will be judged by some best teachers
23. If you become a winner, you .
A. will be given $50 in cash
B. may have your essay published online
C. will be told of your success online
D. can have the Readers magazine for free
B
When Mark was 8, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest： the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly.
In honor of the spelling contest, Mark finally agreed to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, 1 quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, t0 get him there every time his hair was long.
"Make it a lucky cut, " I instructed barber Joe. "Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week."
"Well, did you do your homework? " barber Joe asked.
“Yes, Mark replied.
"Did you study hard ? " barber Joe asked.
"Yes, " Mark replied.
“Do you have confidence? ” barber Joe sked.
“Confidence. C—O-—N—F—I—D----E—N—C—E. Confidence. A lot of people spell that word wrong, Mark explained.
"Sure. You can spell it, " barber Joe responded." But do you have it? You have got to have confidence in yourself^ son. It's a winner's secret weapon （武器）."
Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch. And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words： "You have got to have confidence in yourself son. It's a winner's secret weapon.”
Decades later, after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests. When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer, the reporter asked him a question, "You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can’t be done, what makes you think you can pull it off?"
After thinking a bit, Mark replied, "Confidence. After I've done my homework, and studied my idea from every possible angle, if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence. It's a winner's secret weapon.
24. What can we infer about little Mark from the passage?
A. He didn't take his study seriously.
B. He didn't like to have his hair cut.
C. He was not good at spelling.
D. He was a kid with few hobbies or interests.
25. What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest?
A. A new music CD. B. A free haircut.
C. A free weekend trip. D A free pizza lunch.
26. From the passage, we can learn .
A. the author was worried about Mark's study
B. the barber's words have influenced Mark greatly
C. Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest
D. Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest
27 . The passage is written to .
A. honor a person who influences Mark greatly
B. prove the great power of others' encouragement
C. say a person needs confidence to succeed
D. say childhood experience can greatly affect a person
C
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition （营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel （燃料)".Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you'll feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality （个性）.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命）.Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
28. In order to keep good health, .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
29. Eating more and sleeping less .
A. can keep you healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
30. According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that .
A. exercise can help build up the body
B. exercise may make you live longer
C. exercise may help cure heart diseases
D. exercise can bring happiness to people
31. The title of the article should be" ”.
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
D
If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.
•Try speaking to the people you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.
•Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.
•If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
•Join a lunchtime or after school club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
•Ask your teacher to find you a partner pupil.
•Use your celebrity （名人）status! Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people. Remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends—why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?
But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
32. According to the passage, moving to a new school is .
A. interesting B. exciting
C. worrying D. boring
33 . According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?
A. Sit close to friendly classmates.
B. Try to study well to gain others' trust.
C. Try our best to help our new classmates.
D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.
34. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should .
A. listen to them carefully
B. be friendly and open to them
C. smile while talking with them
D. make use of our celebrity status
35. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?
A. Try to find out the reason.
B. Turn to the teacher for help.
C. Forget it at once and make new friends.
D. Make our different sets of friends know each other.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year
In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. 36 It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions. According to the lunar calendar, the Year of the Cock —he tenth of the 12 Chinese zodiac （十二）symbols—begins on January 28th, 2017.
Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.
Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.
Spring cleaning. 37 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
38 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows.
Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away （吓跑）a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. 39
•Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.
•Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 40 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.
A. Making decorations.
B. Having preparations in advance.
C. The new year has two wonderful festivals.
D. Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.
E. In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.
F. People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year.
G. But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
"Are you auditioning （试音），Melody? " Ebony asked, looking up at the poster. "Girl, I will not be trying out, said Melody.
It was Melody's 41 to perform on stage. However, a sad 42 always prevented this songbird from realizing her dream. Some time ago, she received the 43 of her life when asked to perform at a concert held by her 44 . On stage, she stood straight and still （僵硬地）, 45 to look into anyone's eyes. When she 44 opened her mouth to sing, almost every note was off-key. After such a 47 Melody decided she would never 48 on stage ever again.
Yet, several weeks had passed and Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions. She 49 to write her name down on the list but unfortunately, she was 50 filled with fear, and anxiety.
The next day at school, she went to the school hall to watch the students 51 . Suddenly, Melody heard Blaine call her name. just wanted to wish you all the best in your audition. Melody started to laugh, 52 him that she didn't write her 53 down. "Melody, your name is on the 54 , ” Blaine said.
Melody felt unable to breathe 55_ her heart had stopped beating. Then, her name was called. Melody got up shakily from her seat and made it on stage. Just then her mind was flooded with the 56 event at church. She was about to run off the 57 when someone began to play the piano. It was Ebony. Her eyes were saying, "You can do this, just believe.," Feeling 58 Melody began singing, shakily at first, 59 then every note was sung perfectly. At the end, it seemed everyone was cheering her on.
After her performance Ebony ran to Melody, 60 what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her. Melody told her she was not mad, in fact, she would be grateful for ever.
第二节：单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1*10=10，)
61. I (prefer) staying at home to going out last summer holiday.
62. With a big family (support),the father has no choice but to work hard from dawn till dusk.
63. Your (complain) must be made through the proper channels.
64. My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy living (peace).
65. She is the most beautiful one (attend) the meeting.
66. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Fight 4026 (take) off at 18:20.
67. It's this place offers, and it's free of charge.
68. He left a job in the city to take fanning.
69. I can't stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.
70. The letter between friends is always written in an (formal) style.
第三节：语法填空(1.5*10=15')
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the 71 (hide) place. We close? the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come 72 (fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting _73_ us. All the rooms were full of boxes that lay on the floor 74 the beds 75 (sleep) in comfortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired. But Daddy and I, the two 76 (helper) of the family, started at once.
The whole day we 77 (unpack) the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were _78 (entire) tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night. We hadn't had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were 79 tried to eat, so they went to sleep without 80 (eat) anything.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
College students have a little way to pay their college fees. Many students had their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I'm very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生 活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，增加交流机会。
2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数100左右；开头己经写出，不计入总词数。
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
适应 adapt to 孤独 loneliness 机会 opportunity 与…交流 communicate with...
Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,
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Yours, Li Hua
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