山西历山国家自然保护区蒿属药用植物资源的研究
发布时间:2023-03-08 03:12:55 来源:文档文库
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山西历山国家自然保护区蒿属药用植物资源的研究 宋敏丽 (太原师范学院生物系,山西太原030031) 摘要:历山自然保护区有蒿属药用植物10种(包括变种)。历山地理条件以温带为主,具典型的温带特征。历 山蒿属药用植物,药用部位以全草为主,味苦或苦微甘、且多辛,药性多为温性和凉性;其药用功效为散寒除 湿、温经止血和清热解毒两大类,这与该保护区蒿属药用植物体内的有效化学成分密切相关。 关键词:蒿属;药用植物;历山自然保护区 中图分类号:Q949.95 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/jissn.1671—9646(C).201l_10.002 Medicinal Artemisia Resources in Lishan National Nature Reserve of Shanxi S0ngMinli (Department of Biology,Taiyuan Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 03003 1,China) Abstract:There ale 10 species of medicinal Artemisia plants(including variety)in Lishan National Nature Reserve of Shanxi.The geographic element of the flora is predominant with temperate-asia floristie type,and of the typical temperate zone trait.The medicinal organ is whole plant at most.The medicinal tastes are bitter or bitter slightly sweet,and mostly with pungency.The medicinal natures ale most waFnl and coo1.The medicinal applicability,which is closely related wiht the effective chemical composition of hte Medicinal Artemisia plants in the protected zone,is of the two major categories. One can dissi