Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. The bag is not big enough to c so many objects.
2. He lives alone because he wants to be i from his parents.
3. It rains u (经常性地) these days, which makes him very upset.
4. It is well-known that the wealth of society is c by the labouring people.
5. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's p .
6. As students, we should c our energy on our study.
7. Everything has its own advantages and d .
8. The a age of the students in my class is 16.
9. A to the papers is limited to senior management.
10. The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d .
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11. Her brother is above (平均水平) in his reading ability.
12. After all, you are 18. You should be (独立的) and shouldn't depend on your parents any longer.
13. Without the teacher's (允许), you cannot play with the computer in our class.
14. The (设计) of the Amber Room was in the style still popular today.
15. He has a few (缺点), but all in all, he is a good man.
16. She has made great contributions to the world, c (创造) much wealth.
17. Don't waste so much time playing games. You should (集中) on your studies now.
18. We are ready to fight in (防御) of our country.
19. That he made such mistakes (屡次) almost drove the teacher mad.
20. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free (进入) to the library.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. 我们应该关注我们的学习，也应该关注我们的健康。(词数不限)
We should pay attention to our study and our health .
22. 这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
The war, until 1945, the Second World War.
23. 我把译文和原文进行了对照。
I the translation the original.
24. Water is said to (由……组成) oxygen and hydrogen(氢).
25. She can (集中精力于) her studies for a long time.
26. 他想不出一个合适的回答。
He can't a proper answer.
27. Mo Yan will (载入史册) as a great writer. (词数不限)
28. 他们将帮助建一所新学校,还提供一些书。
They will help to build a new school, and .
29. 我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。
I hope you can a better plan than this.
30. 我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。
I thought of his rudeness, I became.
四、单项选择
31. All staff thought highly of assessment carried out last week.
A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
32. with the old chewing gum, the new one is sweeter and cheaper.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compares
33. As we all know, medicine should not be kept where it is to children.
A. optional B. apparent C. allergic D. accessible
34. At the discussion, Jack an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.
A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came up with
35. His works many books, two long novels.
A. contain; including B. include; containing
C. including; containing D. containing; included
36. We are going to play basketball. You may go if you like.
A. still B. either C. as usual D. as well
37. She comes from a poor family so she does part-time job.
A. frequently B. easily C. hardly D. successfully
38. The soldiers fought in of their country's safety.
A. defence B. purpose C. support D. spite
39. In part of China, some people still have difficulty gaining to necessary social services.
A. approach B. help C. access D. benefit
40. Your proposals are , we couldn't possibly afford them.
A. fantastic B. complete C. concrete D. unnatural
41. The island country, more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.
A. making up B. consisting of C. forming D. building up
42. His experiment ended in failure, which was because of his lack of experience.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; a C. a; the D. a; 不填
43. He is a child of intelligence, so expecting too much of him will make him nervous.
A. average B. slight C. strange D. different
44. He his attention the bird outside the classroom and didn't catch what the teacher was saying.
A. made; on B. focused; at
C. concentrated; on D. fixed; of
45. With the launch of the Shenzhou VII spaceship last week, more and more Chinese people of one day living on the moon.
A. have dreamed B. dream C. are dreaming D. are dreamed
五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida, 46 went there for a long weekend to warm up during one 47 icy winter. They both had 48 and had difficulty 49 their travel plans. It was 50 the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would 51 him the next day. 52 arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and 53 his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. 54 he accidentally left out one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his 55 .
In the meantime, in Houston, a widow had just 56 from her husband's funeral. He was a minister of many years who had been dead 57 a heart attack. The widow 58 her e-mail, expecting 59 from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted and 60 to the floor. The widow's son 61 into the room, found his mother 62 on the floor and saw the computer screen which 63 :
To: My Loving Wife
From: Your Departed Husband
Subject: I've arrived!
I've just arrived safely and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your 64 tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as 65 as mine was.
46. A. He B. She C. We D. They
47. A. particularly B. especially C. never D. far
48. A. jobs B. families C. children D. time
49. A. getting B. realizing C. arranging D. leaving
50. A. helped B. decided C. demanded D. ordered
51. A. fly B. follow C. drive D. lift
52. A. Upon B. At C. For D. In
53. A. receive B. accept C. send D. give
54. A. Therefore B. So C. Otherwise D. However
55. A. computer B. error C. wife D. car
56. A. went B. came C. returned D. got
57. A. thanks to B. as a result C. in ease of D. because of
58. A. checked B. found C. sought D. noticed
59. A. words B. messages C. chats D. dialogues
60. A. fell B. jumped C. pushed D. felt
61. A. broke B. entered C. rushed D. turned
62. A. laying B. lying C. sleeping D. laughing
63. A. writes B. say C. reads D. read
64. A. leaving B. success C. arrival D. death
65. A. unlucky B. happy C. safe D. bitter
六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
66. What is SECTION A mainly about?
A. Personal information. B. Favorite hobbies.
C. Family background. D. Contact information.
67. Jamie and his family members choose online shopping probably because .
a. they can find some rare goods
b. it's easier to buy used goods
c. the items are inexpensive
d. it saves people trouble
A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d
68. In which aspect are Jamie's family not satisfied with online shopping?
A. The goods are of low quality.
B. The goods are not entirely suitable.
C. The goods are not delivered on time.
D. The goods are not complete upon arrival.
69. Jamie thinks high street shopping .
A. will be the first choice in the future
B. is likely to be replaced by online shopping
C. is inconvenient compared to online shopping
D. has its own advantage compared to online shopping
B
The most frightening words in the English language are, "Our computer is down." You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I'm sorry, I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket."
"I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do?"
"We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not."
"So when it goes down, you go down with it."
"That's right, sir."
"How long will the computer be down?" I wanted to know.
"I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down it won't answer us."
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said,"Let's forget the computer. What about your planes? They're still flying, aren't they?"
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer."
"Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington," I suggested.
"I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket."
"Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?"
"I wouldn't know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "Only 'IT' knows. 'IT' can't tell me."
By this time there were quite a few people standing in line. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
70. The best title for the article is .
A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening Words
C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer
71. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A. She could sell a ticket.
B. She could write out a ticket.
C. She could answer the passengers' questions.
D. She could do nothing.
72. Why didn't they have a backup computer?
A. Because it was easily down.
B. Because it was very expensive.
C. Because it was not advanced enough.
D. It is not mentioned in the text.
73. The last paragraph suggests that .
A. a modern computer won't be down
B. computers can take the place of humans
C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D. there will be great changes in computers
C
As China develops, the Internet's presence is inescapable(不可避免的). But some get addicted to the Internet. 13-year old Xiao Yi paid the high price for his trouble. He rode an elevator to the top of a 24-storey building and then jumped to his death. His suicide note explained he wanted to enter another life to meet the characters from the online games he played constantly, sometimes days in a row. “He had a kind of fixation.” Xiao Yi's father says, “He threw himself into ad imaginary world.”
Internet addiction got attention in China when stories such as Xiao Yi's popped up in China state-run press. Internet addicts died from exhaustion after spending days online or murdered others in search of virtual(虚幻的) possessions. Public anger over these incidents spurred the opening of China's first Internet addiction treatment center.
The clinic's treatment might seem cruel. But it's a popular choice for worried parents.
“Ever since our door's opened, every bed has been full.” Says the center's director. 20 at a time come for medical treatment and counseling. They are also kept busy with activities, designed to take their attention away from the attraction of computers.
“I'm confident this will work or I wouldn't have come here,” explains this college student. Critics aren't so sure. Some argue the government is exaggerating concerns about Internet addiction as an excuse to ban Internet cafes and game sites. But for China's estimated 2 million Internet addicts, the temptation of the wired would is a real problem.
74. The topic of the passage may be .
A. China opens addiction treatment centers
B. China battles Web addiction
C. China bans Internet cafes and game sites
D. China designs to take teenagers away from the temptation of computers
75. According to the first paragraph, Xiao Yi killed himself because .
A. he was unable to continue with his studies
B. he thought he could play computer games in another world
C. he thought he could meet the persons in another world
D. he was in a puzzle about his homework
76. The underlined word “spurred” in the second paragraph means .
A. forced B. improved C. prevented D. inspired
77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All the people agree that the treatment center should be built.
B. It is estimated that there are two million Internet addicts in China.
C. Many worried parents chose to sent their children to Internet addiction treatment center.
D. Some Internet addicts died from exhaustion after spending days online.
D
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing(浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud(诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
78. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .
A. support online shopping
B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping
D. introduce the topic of the passage
79. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites.
B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence.
D. Seeking advice from the police.
80. What can we learn about online shopping from Para. 3?
A. It's normal for a blue dress to change into green.
B. We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.
C. It's usually wise for us to buy colorful products.
D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.
81. The author agrees with the fact that .
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
82. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression.
83. These sites include "MySpace", used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends. 84.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. 85. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago, as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. 86. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web.
E. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web.
八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
The history of the bicycle dates back to the 1790s. A Frenchman 87. (create) the first two-wheel bicycle. The wheels were made of wood and were of the same size. 88. was operated by pushing your feet on the ground, and you had no choice 89. to go straight. In the 1840s, the air-filled tire came into being, 90. consisted of an inner tube for enclosing air and a leather outer tire. In 1870 the first all-metal bicycle appeared, as it was only at that time 91. metal strong enough 92. (make) small, light parts out could be provided. Meanwhile the front wheels became larger and larger 93. makers realized that the larger the wheel, the farther one could travel with one round. Yet the 94. (ride) sat so high above the centre of gravity that 95. the front wheel was stopped by a stone or a sudden dog on the path, he /she was likely to fall down. Before long the two same size inline wheels returned. Over time people have been improving bicycles, but 96. basic concept of this people powered machine has stayed the same.
九、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms. Green,
Now I had been back in China for nearly a month. I am always remembering the days when we spent together in Canada. I would like to thank you of your kindness and hospitality during my staying here. I hope you and your family will come to China to travel when you have time. China is amazed country, which has long history and rich culture. And there are many places of interests. They are sure to have a wonderful time here. In addition, our group photos have sent to you by email. You can find time to download it from the web. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. contain
2. independent
3. frequently
4. created
5. permission
6. concentrate
7. disadvantages
8. average
9. Access
10. design
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11. average
12. independent
13. permission
14. design
15. disadvantages
16. creating
17. concentrate
18. defence
19. frequently
20. access
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. as well
22. which lasted; is known as
23. compared; with / to
24. consist of
25. concentrate on
26. come up with
27. go down in history
28. supply some books as well
29. come up with
30. The more;the angrier
四、单项选择
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C
五、完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A
61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. C
六、阅读理解
66. A 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A
71. D 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. C
76. D 77. A 78. D 79. A 80. B
81. D
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
82. A 83. D 84. G 85. E
86. C
八、补全短文
87. created
88. It
89. but
90. which
91. that
92. to make
93. because
94. rider
95. if
96. the
九、短文改错(不分行)
97. had改为have
98. when改为 which/that
99. of 改为for
100. here改为there
101. amazed 改为amazing
102. long history 前加a
103. interests改为interest
104. They 改为You
105. sent前加 been
106. it改为them
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂； 幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。
8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血； 青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。
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