牛津译林版7A 期中复习专题练习—完形填空
(1)
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder.
I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough(足够) 8 to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life.
Teachers are 10 needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I 15 my dream to come true!
( )1. A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )2. A. at B. to C. in D. with
( )3. A. to work B. to study C. works D. study
( )4. A. studys B. studying C. studies D. studing
( )5. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every
( )6. A. be B. do C. to do D. to be
( )7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )8. A. money B. time C. way D. people
( )9. A. way B. dream C. school D. place
( )10. A. greatly B. not C. great D. no
( )11. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model
( )12. A. here B. there C. in here D. in there
( )13. A. when B. why C. how D. what
( )14. A. a B. any C. some D. an
( )15. A. hope B. think C. wish D. let
(2)
Millie is Tommy’s online friend. She likes sending him 1 and talks about her school life. Now Tommy is writing 2 to her. Here is what he writes.
Our lessons start at 8 o’clock. 3 the winter morning, they begin at 9. We have a lot of 4 after class. Some students have ball games. Some like the Art Club. I love 5 , and often enjoy new books with some classmates. My 6 book is Steve Jobs. Steve, the Apple CEO, is my hero and I’m 7 about his death(死) . I don’t like playing football 8 the playground. It is easy for me to get 9 after so much running. Every evening I take a walk to keep myself 10 . So don’t worry about me.
( )1. A. emails B. flowers C. computers D. crayons
( )2. A. down B. up C. back D. over
( )3. A. In B. On C. At D. (不填)
( )4. A. lessons B. matches C. activities D. friends
( )5. A. art B. teachers C. sports D. reading
( )6. A. favourite B. interesting C. colour D. toy
( )7. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. great
( )8. A. beside B. into C. on D. behind
( )9. A. sorry B. strong C. tired D. angry
( )10. A. ill B. high C. difficult D. healthy
(3)
Mike is a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day, his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's 3 is very far. So they go there 4 . There 5 only a few people on the bus. They all sit on 6 seats. Mike is very happy. He looks 7 the window and talks with his mother. After a while, Mike starts running on the bus. He runs and runs, " 8 are you always 9 ? Please sit down," his mother says. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to move faster." Mike answers.
( )1. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )2. A. takes B. makes C. lets D. wants( )3. A. home B. office C. shop D. car( )4. A. by train B. with a bus C. with a train D. by bus( )5. A. is B. have C. has D. are( )6. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them( )7. A. out of B. out C. from D. into( )8. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
( )9. A. running B. jumping C. standing D. crying( )10. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. slower
(4)
My daughter Tina and I go to the hospital to visit her cousin, Mike. As you know, Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her. If there is anything 1 loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears.
This is Tina's first time seeing so many sick（生病的）children. She 2 a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might be 3 for sick children. After we leave the hospital, we go to the park. Tina holds one of her drawings 4 asks a group of children to 5 as many teddy bears as they can and bring them there the next week.
On the following Tuesday, we are in the 6 again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look 7 the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with 8 like "Get well soon!" or "Let's get well together!" on them.
"Are these all for Mike?"
"No, Mommy! These are for all the 9 in the hospital, because they cannot have real teddy bears. 10 a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!
( )1. A. she B. he C. you D. it
( )2. A. asks B. sees C. puts D. gives
( )3. A. bad B. busy C. right D. great
( )4. A. but B. so C. and D. or
( )5. A. buy B. draw C. write D. keep
( )6. A. hospital B. park C. shop D. school
( )7. A. for B. at C. on D. in
( )8. A. questions B. pictures C. games D. words
( )9. A. women B. teachers C. children D. students
( )10. A. So B. But C. And D. Because
(5)
Lucy’s mother is a pretty woman. She likes new clothes, and she buys many new clothes. They are 1 .
Every Saturday she goes shopping 2 her friends. Sometimes she buys clothes, and sometimes she helps her friends 3 clothes. She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping 4 buy things.
She always wears her beautiful clothes when she 5 Her best friends say she is very rich 6 she has so many beautiful clothes. But that’s not 7 .
One day she and her husband are at home. She says to her husband, “dear, look at the old clothes I have to wear! 8 ugly（丑）they are! If someone comes to visit our family, they may think I must be a cook..” “A cook?” her husband says, “Do they think you are a 9 ? And you always buy so many new clothes! Aren’t they nice? I think the visitors must 10 their mind if they are at our home and have dinner.”
( )1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
( )2. A. with B. of C. at D. to
( )3. A. buys B. to buy C. buying D. to buys
( ) 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( )5. A. at home B. at work C. goes out D. was out
( ) 6. A. and B. but C. because D. or
( ) 7. A. true B. wrong C. really D. real
( )8. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 9. A. cook B. teacher C. worker D. doctor
( ) 10. A. get B. change C. to get D. to change
(6)
Mr. Green has 1 children. One of them is five, and the other is four. In the 2 the children like to play and they do not want to go to bed early. Mr. Green is 3 busy. When he comes back, it is often after bedtime for the children. Mrs. Green is unhappy about that, 4 Mr.Green does not help her to look after the 5 .
On 6 Mr. Green is at home. He gets a good idea. He thinks he can 7 very well. If he sings to the children when they go to bed, he thinks it will help 8 to sleep very soon. He does this 9 . Then one Sunday he hears his son speaks softly to his younger sister, "Close your 10 . Don't move. When Dad sees we are asleep(睡着的)，he will stop his terrible(可怕的)singing."
( )1. A. two B. three C. four D. nine
( )2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day
( )3. A. always B. never C. seldom D. not
( )4. A. but B. because C. so D. and
( )5. A. clothes B. food C. children D. fish
( )6. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )7. A. dance B. draw C. sing D. read
( )8. A. us B. him C. them D. her
( )9. A. many times B. some time C. sometimes D. many time
( )10. A. mouth B. eyes C. bag D. books
(7)
Many Americans like having their holidays in other countries. One day an American 1 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants 2 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. The Chinese wants to talk 3 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says “ 4 ” to her. Then he begins his first talk 5 the woman. “How old are you?” the Chinese 6 . “I’m 7 . Please don’t ask a lady about her 8 .” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn’t know 9 . 10 you help him? ( ) 1. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child ( ) 2. A. to make B. have C. make D. having ( ) 3. A. by English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese ( ) 4. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye ( ) 5. A. about B. at C. of D. with ( ) 6. A. asks B. tells C. talks D. speaks ( ) 7. A. sure B. twenty C .glad D. sorry ( ) 8. A. supper B. age C. job D. family ( ) 9. A. how B. why C. what D. which
( ) 10. A. Can B. Are C. Need D. Does
(8)
It is spring．A big brown bear comes out of his cave(洞穴)．He has been asleep all 1 ．Now he is very 2 ．The bear walks down to the river．He wants to get a 3 ．A bee buzzes(嗡嗡叫)around the bear’s head．The bear 4 and the fish gets away．
The bear is very angry and he runs 5 the bee．The bee flies into an old log(木头)in the long grass．The bear hits(击)the log 6 his big paws(爪子)． 7 bees come out of the log．They buzz around and around the bear’s head．
The bear has to get away very 8 ．He 9 to the river and j umps into the water．The bees fly away， 10 the bear gets a fish．
( )1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )2．A．angry B．hungry C．tired D．happy
( )3．A．water B．meat C．fish D．bird
( )4．A．looks up B．looks down C．looks at D．looks after
( )5．A．from B．after C．away D．out of
( )6．A．use B．by C．with D．in
( )7．A．Lot of B．A lot C．Much D．Lots of
( )8．A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．slow
( )9．A．run back B．run away C．runs back D．back
( )10．A．however B．and C．then D．if
(9)
Mr. Green has 1 children. One of them is six, and the other is four. In the 2 the children like to play and they do not want to go to bed early. Mr. Green is always 3 . when he comes back, it is often after bedtime for the children. Mr. Green does not help his wife to 4 the children, 5 Mrs. Green is unhappy about that.
On 6 Mr. Green doesn’t work. He gets a good idea. He thinks he can 7 well. If he sings to the children when they go to bed, it will help 8 sleep very soon(很快). He does this many times. Then one Saturday he 9 his son speaks to his younger sister, “Close your 10 . Don’t move. When Dad sees we are sleeping, he will stop his terrible(可怕的) singing.”
( )1.A.no B .two C .three D .four
( )2.A .morning B .afternoon C . evening D .night
( )3.A.busy B .free C .kind D .lovely
( )4.A .look like B .look after C .look for D .look at
( )5 .A .but B .or C .so D .because
( )6 .A. Monday B .Tuesday C .Friday D .Saturday.
( )7 .A .dance B .draw C .sing D .read
( )8 .A .us B .him C .them D .her
( )9.A.hears B .learns C .talks D .feels
( )10 .A. mouth B. eyes C .bag D .books
(10)
You may think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __1__, but it is not __2__ for most plants. However, still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is __3__ in some places in the desert. We __4__ these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __5__ kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People __6__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live __7__ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The __8__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the __9__ and drink the milk of the animals. They __10__ the camels to carry water, food, tents and ___11___ things.
The people of the desert have to keep __12__ from place to place. They must always look __13__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there _14__ no more food for their animals, they move to another place.
The desert people are __15__. Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )1. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
( )2. A. well B. well enough C. enough good D. enough
( )3. A. earth B. plants C. wood D. water
( )4. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
( )5. A. every B. all C. a D. one
( )6. A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )7. A. with B. in C. on D. by
( )8. A. water B. plants C. animals D. food
( )9. A. meal B. meat C. body D. food
( )10. A. let B. make C. drive D. use
( )11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )12. A. walking B. carrying C. moving D. coming
( )13. A. up B. for C. after D. at
( )14. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )15. A. carefully B. careful C. friendly D. friend
参考答案
(1)
1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 ABCDC
(2)
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ABCCD
(3)
1-5 CAADD 6-10 BADAC (4)
1-5 ADACB 6-10 BBDCB
(5)
1-5 CABBC 6-10 CABAB
(6)
1-5 ACABC 6-10 DCCAB
(7)
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BADAC
(8)
1-5 DBCAB 6-10 CDACB
(9)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 DCCAB
(10)
1-5 ADDCB 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 BCBAC
藤野先生
藤野先生
轻云，但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班，头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴②，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致③极了。
中国留学生会馆的门房里有几本书买，有时还值得去一转；倘在上午，里面的几间洋房里倒也还可以坐坐的。但到傍晚，有一间的地板便常不免要咚咚咚地响得震天，兼以满房烟尘斗乱④；问问精通时事⑤的人，答道，“那是在学跳舞。”
到别的地方去看看，如何呢？
我就往仙台的医学专门学校去。从东京出发，不久便到一处驿站，写道：日暮里。不知怎地，我到现在还记得这名目。其次却只记得水户了，这是明的遗民朱舜水⑥先生客死⑦的地方。仙台是一个市镇，并不大；冬天冷得厉害；还没有中国的学生。
大概是物以稀为贵罢。北京的白菜运往浙江，便用红头绳系住菜根，倒挂在水果店头，尊为“胶菜”；福建野生着的芦荟，一到北京就请进温室，且美其名曰“龙舌兰”。我到仙台也颇受了这样的优待，不但学校不收学费，几个职员还为我的食宿操心。我先是住在监狱旁边一个客店里的，初冬已经颇冷，蚊子却还多，后来用被盖了全身，用衣服包了头脸，只留两个鼻孔出气。在这呼吸不息的地方，蚊子竟无从插嘴，居然睡安稳了。饭食也不坏。但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。我虽然觉得客店兼办囚人的饭食和我不相干，然而好意难却，也只得别寻相宜的住处了。于是搬到别一家，离监狱也很远，可惜每天总要喝难以下咽的芋梗汤。
从此就看见许多陌生的先生，听到许多新鲜的讲义⑧。解剖学是两个教授分任的。最初是骨学。其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。一将书放在讲台上，便用了缓慢而很有顿挫的声调，向学生介绍自己道：“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的……”
后面有几个人笑起来了。他接着便讲述解剖学在日本发达的历史，那些大大小小的书，便是从最初到现今关于这一门学问的著作。起初有几本是线装的；还有翻刻中国译本的，他们的翻译和研究新的医学，并不比中国早。
那坐在后面发笑的是上学年不及格的留级学生，在校已经一年，掌故⑨颇为熟悉的了。他们便给新生讲演每个教授的历史。这藤野先生，据说是穿衣服太模糊了，有时竟会忘记带领结；冬天是一件旧外套，寒颤颤的，有一回上火车去，致使管车的疑心他是扒手，叫车里的客人大家小心些。
他们的话大概是真的，我就亲见他有一次上讲堂没有带领结。
过了一星期，大约是星期六，他使助手来叫我了。到得研究室，见他坐在人骨和许多单独的头骨中间，──他其时正在研究着头骨，后来有一篇论文在本校的杂志上发表出来。
“我的讲义，你能抄下来么？”他问。
“可以抄一点。”
“拿来我看！”
我交出所抄的讲义去，他收下了，第二三天便还我，并且说，此后每一星期要送给他看一回。我拿下来打开看时，很吃了一惊，同时也感到一种不安和感激。原来我的讲义已经从头到末，都用红笔添改过了，不但增加了许多脱漏的地方，连文法的错误，也都一一订正。这样一直继续到教完了他所担任的功课：骨学、血管学、神经学。
可惜我那时太不用功，有时也很任性。还记得有一回藤野先生将我叫到他的研究室里去，翻出我那讲义上的一个图来，是下臂的血管，指着，向我和蔼的说道：“你看，你将这条血管移了一点位置了。──自然，这样一移，的确比较的好看些，然而解剖图不是美术，实物是那么样的，我们没法改换它。现在我给你改好了，以后你要全照着黑板上那样的画。”
但是我还不服气，口头答应着，心里却想道：“图还是我画的不错；至于实在的情形，我心里自然记得的。”
学年试验完毕之后，我便到东京玩了一夏天，秋初再回学校，成绩早已发表了，同学一百余人之中，我在中间，不过是没有落第⑩。这回藤野先生所担任的功课，是解剖实习和局部解剖学。
解剖实习了大概一星期，他又叫我去了，很高兴地，仍用了极有抑扬的声调对我说道：“我因为听说中国人是很敬重鬼的，所以很担心，怕你不肯解剖尸体。现在总算放心了，没有这回事。”
但他也偶有使我很为难的时候。他听说中国的女人是裹脚的，但不知道详细，所以要问我怎么裹法，足骨变成怎样的畸形，还叹息道，“总要看一看才知道。究竟是怎么一回事呢？”
有一天，本级的学生会干事到我寓里来了，要借我的讲义看。我检出来交给他们，却只翻检了一通，并没有带走。但他们一走，邮差就送到一封很厚的信，拆开看时，第一句是：“你改悔罢！”
这是《新约》上的句子罢，但经托尔斯泰新近引用过的。其时正值日俄战争，托老先生便写了一封给俄国和日本的皇帝的信，开首便是这一句。日本报纸上很斥责他的不逊 ⑪，爱国青年也愤然，然而暗地里却早受了他的影响了。其次的话，大略是说上年解剖学试验的题目，是藤野先生在讲义上做了记号，我预先知道的，所以能有这样的成绩。末尾是匿名。
我这才回忆到前几天的一件事。因为要开同级会，干事便在黑板上写广告，末一句是“请全数到会勿漏为要”，而且在“漏”字旁边加了一个圈。我当时虽然觉到圈得可笑，但是毫不介意，这回才悟出那字也在讥刺我了，犹言我得了教员漏泄出来的题目。
我便将这事告知了藤野先生；有几个和我熟识的同学也很不平，一同去诘责⑫干事托辞⑬检查的无礼，并且要求他们将检查的结果，发表出来。终于这流言消灭了，干事却又竭力运动，要收回那一封匿名信去。结末是我便将这托尔斯泰式的信退还了他们。
中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在60分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。第二年添教霉菌学，细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的，一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候，便影几片时事的片子，自然都是日本战胜俄国的情形。但偏有中国人夹在里边：给俄国人做侦探，被日本军捕获，要枪毙了，围着看的也是一群中国人；在讲堂里的还有一个我。
“万岁！”他们都拍掌欢呼起来。
这种欢呼，是每看一片都有的，但在我，这一声却特别听得刺耳。此后回到中国来，我看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们，他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝彩，──呜呼，无法可想！但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。
到第二学年的终结，我便去寻藤野先生，告诉他我将不学医学，并且离开这仙台。他的脸色仿佛有些悲哀，似乎想说话，但竟没有说。
“我想去学生物学，先生教给我的学问，也还有用的。”其实我并没有决意要学生物学，因为看得他有些凄然，便说了一个安慰他的谎话。
“为医学而教的解剖学之类，怕于生物学也没有什么大帮助。”他叹息说。
将走的前几天，他叫我到他家里去，交给我一张照相，后面写着两个字道：“惜别”，还说希望将我的也送他。但我这时适值没有照相了；他便叮嘱我将来照了寄给他，并且时时通信告诉他此后的状况。
我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又难以下笔，这样的一直到现在，竟没有寄过一封信和一张照片。从他那一面看起来，是一去之后，杳无消息了。
但不知怎地，我总还时时记起他，在我所认为我师的之中，他是最使我感激，给我鼓励的一个。有时我常常想：他的对于我的热心的希望，不倦的教诲，小而言之，是为中国，就是希望中国有新的医学；大而言之，是为学术，就是希望新的医学传到中国去。他的性格，在我的眼里和心里是伟大的，虽然他的姓名并不为许多人所知道。
他所改正的讲义，我曾经订成三厚本，收藏着的，将作为永久的纪念。不幸7年前迁居的时候，中途毁坏了一口书箱，失去半箱书，恰巧这讲义也遗失在内了。责成运送局去找寻，寂无回信。只有他的照相至今还挂在我北京寓居的东墙上，书桌对面。每当夜间疲倦，正想偷懒时，仰面在灯光中瞥见他黑瘦的面貌，似乎正要说出抑扬顿挫⑭的话来，便使我忽又良心发现，而且增加勇气了，于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾⑮的文字。
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