翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题9
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟
一、ClozeTest(总题数:5,分数:100.00
>>>>Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours"sleep1withsome16-17hours"wakefulnessandthatthesleepnormally>>>>coincides2thehoursofdarkness.Our>>>>present3iswith>>>>howeasilyandtowhatextentthis4canbemodified.
>>>>Thequestionisnomereacademicone.Theeasewith5peoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnight>>>>isa6ofgrowingimportanceinindustry>>>>whereautomation7round—the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormally>>>>8fromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadaptto>>>>a9routine>>>>>>>>ofsleepandwakefulness,sleeping10thedayandworkingatnight.11itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek.This>>>>12thatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutine>>>>>>>>13hehastochangetoanother,14muchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingvery>>>>15.
>>>>>>>>Oneanswerwouldseemtobe16periodsoneachshift,amonth,oreventhreemonths.17,recentresearchhasshownthatpeopleonsuchsystemswillreverttogobackto>>>>their18habitsofsleepandwakefulnessduringtheweek-endandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroy>>>>any19tonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshiftto>>>>thosepermanentnightworkerswhose20maypersistthroughallweekendsandholidays.(分数:20.00)A.allegationB.alternation√C.allocationD.alterative
解析:[解析]allegation意为“主张,断言”;allocation意为“分配,安置”,均与文章的意思不符。alternation意为“交替,轮换”,alternative是alternation的形容词形式,此处应填一个名词,所以B是正确答案。A.over