翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题9

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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题9
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟
一、ClozeTest(总题数:5,分数:100.00
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours"sleep1withsome16-17hours"wakefulnessandthatthesleepnormallycoincides2thehoursofdarkness.Ourpresent3iswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthis4canbemodified.
Thequestionisnomereacademicone.Theeasewith5peoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisa6ofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomation7roundthe-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormally8fromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoa9routineofsleepandwakefulness,sleeping10thedayandworkingatnight.11itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek.This12thatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutine13hehastochangetoanother,14muchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingvery15.
Oneanswerwouldseemtobe16periodsoneachshift,amonth,oreventhreemonths.17,recentresearchhasshownthatpeopleonsuchsystemswillreverttogobacktotheir18habitsofsleepandwakefulnessduringtheweek-endandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyany19tonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttothosepermanentnightworkerswhose20maypersistthroughallweekendsandholidays.(分数:20.00A.allegationB.alternationC.allocationD.alterative
解析:[解析]allegation意为“主张,断言”;allocation意为“分配,安置”,均与文章的意思不符。alternation意为“交替,轮换”,alternativealternation的形容词形式,此处应填一个名词,所以B是正确答案。A.overB.ofC.withD.in
解析:[解析]本题考查介词搭配。coincidewith为固定词组,指“一致,相符合”,此处指“通常睡眠时间和白天时间相吻合”。而选项ABD不能与coincide搭配,故选CA.thinkB.considerC.regardD.concern
解析:[解析]本题考查名词的辨析。句子的意思是我们目前所关心的是……,只有D选项Concern有“关心,关注”的意思,所以正确答案是D选项。A.roundB.circleC.periodD.cycle
解析:[解析]本题考查名词的辨析。cycle与前文保持一致,为“循环、周期”,此处指“我们现在关心在何等程度上,循环可以改善”。round意为“圆,圆形物”;circle意为“圆”;period意为“一段时间”,所以选项D为正确答案。A.forB.that

C.whichD.as
解析:[解析]本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由“介词+关系代词”引导,如:Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.此句的句子结构是:Theease(主语+with...(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句+is...,所以正确答案为C选项。A.matterB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem
解析:[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。amatterof为固定词组,意为“(涉及的问题”;trouble意为“麻烦”;difficulty指“困境”;problem指“难题,困难”,所以选AA.reactstoB.callsforC.invitesD.asks
解析:[解析]本题考查对动词词义的掌握。callfor意为“需要,值得”,此处指“自动化需要机器昼夜不停地工作”。reactto意为“反应”;invite意为“邀请”;ask意为“询问”,所以选BA.requestsB.demandsC.spendsD.takes
解析:[解析]本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。Ittakessometimetodosth.为固定句型;而选项ABC在句中不能以It作为形式主语,故选项D为正确答案。A.regularB.reversedC.returnedD.former
解析:[解析]本题是形容词辨析题。reversed表示“反转的、颠倒的”;此处指“通常人们要花五天到一周的时间来适应一个相反的循环”。regular意为“有规律的”;returned意为“回的”;former意为“早期的”,所以正确答案是B选项。A.duringB.afterC.onD.with
解析:[解析]本题考查介词的用法。句子的意思是说在白天睡觉晚上工作,此处应该选择during,因为duringtheday表示在这一天的时间里,表示的是持续性的一天,所以选A。表示具体的星期、日、月应该用on,如:onthatday,onFriday,onMarch,表示年用in,如:in1999,但是如果年月日一起就on,如:onthe1st1999A.IncomparisonB.InawordC.UnfortunatelyD.Therefore
解析:[解析]本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到“颠倒作息时间大约需要五天到一个星期,而后文又说在工厂里这种轮班工作经常是每周一换的”。工人们刚调整过来的作息时间又得换回去,这显然是“不幸地”。incomparison意为“比较”;inaword意为“总之”;therefore意为“因此,所以”,意思上不符合原文,所以选CA.meanB.meaningC.meant

D.means
解析:[解析]本题考查谓语动词。此句的句子结构是This(主语+谓语+that,主语是this,而且整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,所以这里就只能选则means,所以正确答案是D选项。A.thanB.thenC.whenD.as
解析:[解析]本题为语法题,考查连词的固定搭配用法。nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。而选项BCD不能与nosooner搭配。此处指“这就意味着他还没适应一个循环,就成为另一个循环”,所以正确答案是A选项。A.asB.whileC.sothatD.though
解析:[解析]本题考查对上下文的理解及连词的用法。前后文为因果关系,此处指“所以他的睡眠、工作效率都不高”,所以选sothatA.happilyB.easilyC.good
D.efficiently
解析:[解析]本题考查对上下文的理解及副词的理解和运用。此处意为“作息时间经常性的颠倒当然会降低工作和睡眠的效率”;选项ABC意思上不符合原文,故选项D为正确答案。A.nicerB.longerC.betterD.shorter
解析:[解析]本题考查对上下文的理解。这里的amonth相对于前面的aweek当然时间较长一点,所以B
A.HoweverB.SimilarlyC.InshortD.So
解析:[解析]本题考查对上下文的理解。前文提到了较长的转换期,这相对于一个星期来说会好一些,但它同样有不足之处。前后为转折关系。而选项BCD都不表示转折关系,所以选AA.favouriteB.temporaryC.normalD.new
解析:[解析]本题考查形容词的用法。normal为“正常的”,此处指“在周末回到他们原来那种白天工作晚上睡觉的常规作息时间”。favorite意为“喜爱的”,temporary意为“短暂的,暂时的”,均与原文意思不符,而且这句话里有gobackto,从意思上理解不能选D,所以选CA.tendencyB.adaptationC.returnD.change
解析:[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配和对句子的理解。adaptation(to指“(对……的适应性”,在文中提及人类作息时间转换的适应性时,用的都是adapt;而tendency意为“倾向,趋势”,所以选BA.habitB.preference

C.sleepD.wakefulness
解析:[解析]本题是考查名词辨析题。habit此处指作息习惯。preference意为“偏爱”,wakefulness意为“醒着”,意思上不符合原文,所以选项A为正确答案。
AlltherecentnewsonAIDSisbad.ThedeathofRockHudson21publicconcernaboutthe22almosttothepointofpanic.Nowgeneralconcernis23notsomuchonpersonalriskbutonthegrowingrealization24thisdiseaseishavingadeepimpact25oursocietyinanumberofways.Foronething,itis26financialandotherresources.AIDSpatientsrequirelong-termcareinhospitalsandoutpatient27.TheCenterforDiseaseControlinAtlantaestimatesthathospital28forthefirst10,000AIDSpatientswereabout$1.4billion.ThetotaleconomiccosttothenationofAIDScasesisestimatedto29to$6billioninhealthcare,disability,andlost30.Privateinsurerswereunpreparedforthecrisis31theinvariablyfataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.Itisbecomingincreasingly32forthoseinhighriskgroupstogethealthandlifeassurance,andinthe33ofprivatecoverage,publicfundsmustbeused34,manyofthevictimsare35bydisapprovingorfrightenedfriendsandfamily,withoutemployment,and36needofemotionalandpsychologicalsupport.
Thereisalsobadnewsonthemedical37.Inspiteofastepped-upresearchprogramthereisnosignofan38breakthroughtoacure.Yetthephysiciansandotherscontinuetoworkandtohope.Othersnotdirectly39canhelpbygivingsupporttopublicfundingforresearch,hospitalandsupportservices.Apublic40toprovidecarenowandaneventualcureforthosewhosufferisthebestresponse.(分数:20.00A.causedB.raisedC.resultedD.flared
解析:[解析]caused“引起”;resulted“结果,导致”;flared“闪耀”,flareup“突然燃烧,爆发”;raised...to是常用搭配;下文有一个重要提示:almosttothepointofpanicraise...to...表示“到了……程度”。所以选择BA.epidemicB.dilemmaC.disasterD.collapse
解析:[解析]epidemic“流行病”;dilemma“两难的困境,窘境”;disaster“灾难”;collapse“倒塌崩溃”。epidemicAIDS对应,所以选择AA.directedB.associatedC.focusedD.devoted
解析:[解析]directed的用法为direct...to“指向,针对”;B.associated的用法为
associate...with...“与…有关,有联系”;所以选择Cfocused的用法为focus...on“集中于,聚集在”;devoted的用法为devote...to...“为……而献身,贡献”。四个选项中只有focus可以和on搭配,所以选择CA.whenB.sinceC.thatD.which
解析:[解析]此处是that引导的同位语从句。A.ofB.for

C.onD.with
解析:[解析]固定搭配tohave/makeadeepimpacton“对……产生深远影响”。A.formulatingB.absorbingC.terminatingD.undermining
解析:[解析]formulating“用公式表示,系统地阐述,构想”;absorbing“吸收”;terminating“停止,结束”;undermining“削弱……的基础,暗中破坏”;本段可以看出治疗艾滋病需要耗费大量的财产等资源,所以应选BabsorbingA.facilitiesB.compensationsC.functionsD.surgeons
解析:[解析]facilities以复数形式表示“设备,设施”;compensations“补偿,赔偿”,只可用于单数或不可数名词形式;functions“功能,作用”;surgeons“外科医生”。根据题意,选择A答案。A.investmentsB.expendituresC.subsidiesD.revenues
解析:[解析]expenditures“支出”;investments“投资额”;subsidies“补助金,津贴”;revenues“收入”,尤指国家的税收。本句中是指医院的支出,故选择BA.comeB.addC.equalD.sum
解析:[解析]cometo是固定词组,表示“总计,达到”,addto“增加”;equal“等于”,sum作“总计”时,一般是名词。根据题意,选择AA.stabilityB.courtesyC.proficiencyD.productivity
解析:[解析]productivity“生产率,生产能力”;stability“稳定,稳固”;courtesy“礼貌”;proficiency“熟练,精通”。只有D符合题意。A.sinceB.unlessC.untilD.before
解析:[解析]since“既然”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,常和not连用;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。从逻辑关系上看,此处应填入表示原因的词,故答案选AA.naturalB.beneficialC.unavoidableD.difficult
解析:[解析]natural“自然的”;beneficial“有益的”;unavoidable“不可避免的,必然的”。根据题意,选D最合适。A.abundanceB.absence

C.attendanceD.appearance
解析:[解析]abundance“丰富,充裕”;absence“缺席,缺乏”,或用于intheabsenceofsth./sb.的结构中,表示“不在,缺少”;attendance“到场,出席”;appearance“出现,外貌”。本题要求用一个固定用法,B最合适。A.InshortB.InfactC.InadditionD.Inconclusion
解析:[解析]inaddition表上下文的递进,inshort“总而言之”;infact“事实上”inconclusion“最后”。从上下文逻辑来判断,此处需填入一个表示递进关系的短语,故选择C答案。A.relievedB.revealedC.releasedD.rejected
解析:[解析]relieved“减轻”;revealed“透露”;released“释放”;rejected“拒绝,抛弃”。根据题意,选择D答案。A.forB.inC.withD.at
解析:[解析]此处inneedof是固定词组,表示“需要”的意思。A.fieldB.areaC.worldD.front
解析:[解析]只有front可以与on连用,onthemedicalfront表示“在医疗卫生工作的前线”,故选D。inthemedicalfield“在医学领域”;inanarea“在某个领域”;inthemedicalworld“在医疗界”三项均不符合题意。A.imminentB.eventualC.intellectualD.inevitable
解析:[解析]imminent“即将发生的,逼近的”;eventual“最后的”;intellectual“智力的,显示智力的”;inevitable“不可避免的”。根据题意选择A答案。A.appreciatedB.estimatedC.investigatedD.involved
解析:[解析]appreciated“欣赏,感谢”;estimated“估计,估算”;investigated“调查”;involved“卷入,涉及”。根据上下文,D最合适。A.revengeB.revoltC.resolveD.refuge
解析:[解析]revenge“报复,复仇”;revolt“造反,反抗”;resolve“决心,决定”;refuge“庇护,避难所”。四项中只有C最符合题意。
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost41issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrenttomurder,42others

maintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargument43bythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhuman44,thatitisthemarkofa45society,andfinallythatitisof46effectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.
Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisa47evil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowere48ofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.
Forexample,itisonethingto49thelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,50quiteanothertocoldlyplotand51themurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder52allothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconviction,thatthe53inthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthe54typemurder.
Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Butthe55majorityofcitizensbelievethathedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefis56byevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.57,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywas58imposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeen59onlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate"smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isno60.(分数:20.00A.severeB.ambiguousC.controversialD.complicated
解析:[解析]severe“严重的,严格的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;controversial“有争议的”;complicated“复杂的”。根据题意,选择C答案。A.howeverB.althoughC.andD.while
解析:[解析]however“然而”,副词不能用于连接句子;although表示让步关系;and表示并列关系;while“而,然而”表示转折关系。本句很显然是在陈述两种不同的观点,因此D是最佳答案。A.abidedB.approvedC.advancedD.alleged
解析:[解析]abided的用法为abide...by“遵守,坚持”;approved的用法为approveof...“同意,赞成”;alleged“断言,宣称”;advanced表示“提出”,可与argument连用,故选CA.measureB.punishmentC.behaviorD.tactics
解析:[解析]measure“大小,尺寸”;punishment“惩罚”;behavior“行为,举止”;tactics“策略,战术”。根据题意,只有punishment才能是“残忍的和非人道的”,所以B为正确答案。A.brutalB.civilizedC.democraticD.liberal
解析:[解析]brutal“残忍的”;civilized“文明的”;democratic“民主的”;liberal“自由的”。由上文的cruelinhuman两个词可得出本题答案是A

A.absoluteB.implicitC.relativeD.questionable
解析:[解析]absolute“绝对的,完全的”;implicit“完全的,内隐的”;relative“相对的”;questionable“让人置疑的”。根据题意,D答案正确。A.dreadfulB.necessaryC.fierceD.prevalent
解析:[解析]dreadful“可怕的”;fierce“残忍的”;prevalent“流行的,普通的”。作者的观点为支持死刑,因此可以判断出B为正确选项。A.capableB.liableC.aptD.possible
解析:[解析]capable后面可接of;liableapt后面只能接不定式;possible常用在bepossibletodosth.结构中。所以选择AA.murderB.takeC.executeD.grab
解析:[解析]takeone"slife是固定搭配“夺取某人生命”;murder“谋杀”;execute“将……处死”;grab“攫取,抓取”。A.butB.and
C.neverthelessD.or
解析:[解析]but表转折关系;and表示并列关系;nevertheless前后都要用逗号隔开;or表示或者。根据上下文,答案选择AA.workoutB.figureoutC.carryoutD.putout
解析:[解析]carryout“执行,贯彻”;workout“解答出,制定出”;figureout“计算出,推测”;putout“扑灭”;根据上下文的意思可以判断出答案应选择CA.unlikeB.asC.likeD.alike
解析:[解析]unlike“与……不同”;as“正如……一样”后接从句;like“像……一样”后接名词短语,所以答案选择CA.victimB.suspectC.criminalD.convict
解析:[解析]victim“受害者”;suspect“疑犯”;criminal“罪犯”;convict“囚犯”。此处是指第一个例子中的罪犯是不是应该完全同社会隔绝这件事,所以选择CA.last

B.lateC.laterD.latter
解析:[解析]latter“后者的”;late“迟到的”;later“后来,……之后”;thelatter对应前句的thefirst,所以选择DA.overwhelmingB.predominantC.superfluousD.extraordinary
解析:[解析]overwhelming“压倒性的”与majority搭配使用为“绝大多数”;predominant“占优势的,主要的”;superfluous“过剩的,多余的”;extraordinary“不平常的,格外的”。答案选择AA.rejectedB.reinforcedC.incorporatedD.disproved
解析:[解析]reinforced“加强,增援”;rejected“拒绝”;incorporated“合并”;disproved“驳斥”。B项同belief搭配,符合上下文意思。A.ForexampleB.AsalmostC.OnthecontraryD.addition
解析:[解析]下文是用具体的事实证明死刑对凶杀有威慑作用,故选AA.randomlyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.consistently
解析:[解析]randomly“随意地”;rarely“很少”;scarcely“几乎不”;consistently“始终一致地”。此处的意思是说在加州谋杀率低是因为始终如一地实施了死刑,所以选择DA.suspendedB.imposedC.violatedD.claimed
解析:[解析]suspended“悬挂,中止,暂停”;imposed“实施,强加”;violated“违反”;claimed“声称,要求”。根据题意,答案选择BA.occurrenceB.incidentC.coincidenceD.accident
解析:[解析]occurrence“事件”;incident指随着某事件附带发生的事件或较小的事件;
coincidence“巧合”;accident“事故”。本句是说“谋杀率的高低和死刑的实施是有关系的,而不是巧合”,所以选择C
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongKong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen61toeasetransportdifficulties.Theseincludefromconstructingwiderroadsandanundergroundrailway62tostaggeringhoursforschoolstoopenandclose.Oneofficialreportpressed63forworkinghourstobespacedoutto64congestionat65periods.InEnglandandothercountriesthissystemiscalledstaggeringworkinghours"becausemanybusinesscentersuseit.Itis66thatgreaterworking67canbeachieved,employeesarehappierbecausetheycanarrange68personalworkinghours,busesandtrainscanbedispatchedatsuitable69,andsoon.Theideaof70workingdaysfollowsonfromstaggeringhour.

LandinHongKongisextremelyexpensive,yet71andlarge,officesareemptyatweekendsandmostevenings,too.Thisappearstobeawasteofvaluableassetsandseems72inaplacenotedforitsbusiness73.74,SaturdayandSundayworkingisnoteasy.Church-goingandfamilyneedscan"tbe75,butitshouldberememberedthatmanyalreadyworkat76hours.Nurses,firemen,doctors,pilots,TVstars,77,havetocometogripswiththeproblems.Itseems78toassumethatotherscoulddothesame.Infacttheymightfindsome79inhavingadayortwo80duringtheweek.(分数:20.00A.raisedB.madesureC.givenoffD.putdown
解析:[解析]raiseasuggestion意思为“提出建议”;makesure“确信”;givenoff“散发,放出”;putdown“写下,记下”。此处是指“许多建议被提出来缓解交通紧张的局面”。因此只有A是最佳答案A.systemB.stationC.terminalD.terminus
解析:[解析]undergroundrailwaysystem是“地铁系统”。station“车站”;terminal“公共汽车的总站,轮船的集散站”;terminus“终点站”,三项均不符题意。A.correctlyB.immediatelyC.sympatheticallyD.strongly
解析:[解析]此处指“一位官员特别强调把上班高峰时间间隔开来”。strongly“强烈地”最符合题意。correctly“正确地”;immediately“立即”;sympathetically“同情地”都与题意不符。A.deteriorateB.relieveC.improveD.circulate
解析:[解析]此处指“缓解(relieve交通拥挤现象”。deteriorate恶化;improve“提高,改善”;circulate“循环”,三项均不符题意。A.peakB.topC.summitD.height
解析:[解析]高峰时间的固定表达方式是peakperiods,因此应选择A;top“顶部,上方”;summit“最高点”;height“高度”三项不符合要求。A.claimedB.exclaimedC.reclaimedD.acclaimed
解析:[解析]claimed“声称,声明”;exclaimed“大声呼叫,惊叫”;reclaimed“要求收回”;acclaimed“欢迎,欢呼”,根据上下文最合题意。A.sufficiencyB.deficiencyC.efficiencyD.proficiency
解析:[解析]workingefficiency是指“工作效率”,故选择C。sufficiency“足够”;deficiency“缺乏,不足”;proficiency“熟练”三项均不符合题意。

A.awkwardB.cumbersomeC.convenientD.burdensome
解析:[解析]通过上下文可知:雇员们很开心,是因为他们能够安排较方便的个人工作时间。awkward“笨重的”;cumbersome“笨重的,不方便的”;burdensome“负担的”三项均不适合,C是最佳答案。A.intervalsB.sessionsC.periodsD.intermission
解析:[解析]此处指“公共汽车和火车在合适的间隔时间发车”。sessions“一段时间,会期”;periods“时间,时期”;intermission“美式英语等于interval”,但它在此处应为复数形式。此三项均不符合题意,根据上下文,应选择Aintervals“间隔”。A.variableB.variedC.varietyD.various
解析:[解析]variable“易变的,不稳的”;varied“各不相同的”;variety“种类”;various“各种各样的”四个选项中,只有B最符合句意。A.overB.everyC.onD.by
解析:[解析]byandlarge“大体上,一般来说”,是固定词组,因此应选择DA.feasibleB.acceptableC.incredibleD.favorable
解析:[解析]通过上文可知“香港的办公室在晚间和周末时都是空的,这似乎是一种宝贵资源的浪费,而且是难以置信的”。feasible“可行的”;acceptable“可接受的”;favorable“有利的”,此三项均不合文意。应选择Cincredible“令人难以置信的”。A.senseB.sensibilityC.sensationD.sensitivity
解析:[解析]此处businesssense是指“商业感觉”。sensibility“明智,合理”;sensation“知觉,触觉”;sensitivity“敏感”,此三项均不符题意,因此Asense“感觉”为最佳选择。A.HenceB.MoreoverC.NaturallyD.Subsequently
解析:[解析]通过下文发现,让人们在周末工作是不容易的,所以这是很自然的事情,故选naturallyhence“因此”;moreover“而且”;subsequently“因此”都不符题意。A.deletedB.missedC.ignoredD.adjusted
解析:[解析]deleted“删除”;missed“错过”;ignored“忽视”;adjusted“调整”根据上下文意思只有C最符合题意。

A.irregularB.soC.tooD.regular
解析:[解析]通过上述的情况,此处是指“很多人在非固定的时间内工作”,故选irregularA.ingeneralB.onthecontraryC.totellthetrothD.tonameonlyafew
解析:[解析]ingeneral“一般来说”;onthecontrary“相反”;totellthetruth“说实话”;tonameonlyafew“举几个例子”,此处显然是在列举,四个选项中,只有D最符合题意。A.obviousB.fitC.impossibleD.reasonable
解析:[解析]obvious“显然”;fit“合适”;impossible“不可能”;reasonable“合情合理的”。前三项均不符合题意,只有答案D正确。A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.privilegesD.priorities
解析:[解析]disadvantages“不利,劣势”;advantages“好处”;privileges“特权”;priorities“首先,重要的”四个选项中,只有B最符合句意:事实上,他们也许会发现每周休息一两天是大有裨益的。A.holidaysB.offC.onD.rest
解析:[解析]haveadayoff是固定用法,意思为“有一天的休息时间”,故选择B
Whenthesubjectismoney,womenoftenclingtotwopersistentstereotypes,oneapleasantdream,theotheranightmare.
Inthe81,theyhaterfantasiesthatawhite82willprovidehappily-ever-afterfinancialsecurity.83thenightmare,bycontrast,theyfearthatanimpoverishedretirementcould84themintobagladiesonthestreet.
Now85advisersandmanagersare86forcestochangethoseimages.Inaproliferationofbooks,seminars,conferences,Web87,andinvestmentclubs,theyare88outtowomen,helpingthemtobecomefinanciallysavvyandeconomically89.PrinceCharming,theywarn,maynotcome."Ifandwhenhedoesshow90,hemayhave91thanyoudo"quipsBrookeStephens,afinancialadviser.
Inpart,thisburgeoninginterest92changingdemographics.Asthenumberof93womengrows,sodoestheirneed94economicindependence.Bysomeestimates,one-fourthof95workingwomennowbetweentheagesof18and2696nevermarry.
Divorceand97longevityalsorequireself-sufficiency.Ninetypercentofwomencurrently98supportedbysomeoneelseparents,ahusband,thegovernmentwillatsomepointbe99,notesCailShapiro,executivedirectorofWomankind,a100centerinWayland,Mass.(分数:20.00A.subjectB.dreamC.pleasureD.nightmare

解析:[解析]此处是指上文提到的apleasantdreamsubject“话题”;pleasure“乐趣”;nightmare“噩梦”,只有B项符合题意。A.knifeB.nightC.knightD.knave
解析:[解析]此处是指“身穿白衣的骑士(knight”。knife“小刀”;knave“纸牌,骗子”,词义都不符。A.InB.AtC.ForD.On
解析:[解析]与上文中inthedream保持一致。A.alterB.exchangeC.turnD.become
解析:[解析]由上下文可知“他们害怕使人贫穷的退休会把他们变为沿街乞讨的人”。turn...into为固定搭配,表示“将……变成……”,故选CA.monetaryB.financialC.fundD.economical
解析:[解析]monetary“货币的”;financial“金融的”;fund“资金,基金”;economical“经济的”。所以选B
A.marshalingB.marshalcyC.marshaledD.marshalship
解析:[解析]本句指“金融顾问和经理们已经成为引导力量来改变上文提到的形象”。marshalcy“元帅的权利”;marshaled“被引导的”;marshalship“元帅职位”。根据题意,选择A项答案。A.addressesB.sitesC.placesD.spaces
解析:[解析]Website是固定表达方式,其含义是网站。A.extendingB.expandingC.reachingD.stretching
解析:[解析]reachouttosb.是固定搭配,意思为“接触”。extending“延伸”;expanding“扩大”;stretching“伸长”,均不符题意。A.confidentB.dependentC.indifferentD.independent
解析:[解析]此处指“在经济上的独立(independent”。confident“有信心的”;dependent“依靠的”;indifferent“漠不关心的”,不符题意。A.off

B.upC.downD.through
解析:[解析]Bshowup“出现”;Ashowoff“炫耀”;无CshowdownDshowthrough组,所以应选BA.fewerB.betterC.lessD.more
解析:[解析]此处是指“假如或当PrinceCharming出现时,他或许比你所拥有的东西少”,所以选用不可数less修饰。A.reflectsB.influencesC.effectsD.affects
解析:[解析]此处指“这种处于萌芽状态的兴趣,反映(reflect出不断变化的人口统计”。A.divorcedB.doubleC.marriedD.single
解析:[解析]singlewoman指“单身女人”,此处是说单身女人数量上升。divorced“离婚的”;double“一对”;married“已婚的”,不符题意。A.ofB.toC.forD.about
解析:[解析]当表达某种需求时,用theneedfor,故选CA.youthB.youngC.youngsterD.younger
解析:[解析]此处需要形容词修饰workingwomenyouth“青年人”;youngster“青年人”;younger“较小的,较年轻的”,只有B最适合。A.mayB.couldC.canD.should
解析:[解析]此处表达一种可能性,用mayA.greatB.longerC.longD.greater
解析:[解析]此处指“更加长寿”,另外不能用long来修饰longevity,故选DA.areB.havingC.haveD.being
解析:[解析]本句指“90%的女人被别人养活”,形成被动关系,并且此处是非谓语动词,故选DbeingA.self-supported

B.self-supportC.self-sufficientD.self-supporting
解析:[解析]self-supported“被养活”;self-support名词“自食其力”;self-sufficient“自我满足的”;self-supporting“自食其力”。故应选DA.resourceB.resortC.sourceD.sauce
解析:[解析]此处指“人力资源中心”。resort“风景点”;source“来源”;sauce“酱汁”,词义不符。

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