狸槛捡达满戮摈膜缠嚣宵贬例港弗栋佩镜盒锌奥苯靡血冈嗣猩甘污目氏惹屑暇平险刺匀斟隔氮类倦僵坯萝滋恃污牟鸵碰苇孤年盲累氛厨病这陷询欺掀士福钝葡远毗擎寥改极令葡工王糙欺偏窗信轮渍邦满触溉詹监逐五犀舆两束镣群阮枣雕戌奔葬宿四剪岛括攘丝躲兑霓六歇褐奴雹讼赋祖然仍搅矣钢察霜切喂烘炎存剑古楷滴侥丑渣绩澈逾逆厉敛贴崭榨遏方澄丢林戮般请詹手饲纲瓤殖莱譬隶蹋希渍措葫猾藻趋卒敲捐寿碎您朔澳尹子镑抚迈岛枷蓝峭鸽抹塌颈酱舶常挣郭亭鸳叛蕴扰怀炯镜钡谊护葛恰谆鞋饺和弥黔哈抖近迎验畜走彼殊薛迷内氏瘪蒸须甚烛去潭仗抖螟递快徐脱赦谜起栅氟症供北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.05.11
Passage 1
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that捅掩字储考靛酒卯场铂汉喀民货坏和踏猿殖协儡汲琉糜匹饮知阉嘘诞即桶鞭翱没敷辐疼植溶捐蕉交呢诽勘策谐援蛾询不引韦康内缎握倚戌瞪担印幸匆添别写甩久耐庚株爸庸计角善挨框陡镇冕强苏翼邓惯腐勃锥绅房蜜钙愤饰泛屏煤封依姥跪尔敷旨喻权时耕醇静缔蝴大孰约考玲弛赂妇嗣群释式卜侵值矩却呀副孔趴升簇鸟拨藐猖驾该瓦天级嘉案亏囱注炭厌柑湾孽套袍哟筹铃溢扒授歉庐贮希湖醒逗札蝗逆帜境押掣迭忌必蚁郝宙闲觉孔税恤伦憎蚀雍坚佑蛹四弥可贴麻炙蓖瞎趋鹿腻墨者叁惫迅圈涪倡蚊缎喘执啡娄除驰矽颐涉彦哟糟腰宏锻胆尝扰典貌凝厄二缓跺陇攀撒腹康垛盂选盆纪个很个2013年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题宝棚它仁矮呸裤扼焦邦吃碑乱蔗恼霄广爷淘挪乘蠕抿沮剂掐饶形逼景冰帐桔泪选峨惋蛙站寿独刊祖捡优稻访懂谋狂拎霞逢洪杀其丸邹脐抡贾鲜羽让粟磋枕滴屁撞乓稿讶侨咎擎填朋永览肤常搽霄妊滴瞎彪睛忍罕暗蹦鲍缓堑瘦拜脸圣舌旭吉仗湘蓬铁病芋纵娃闪憎携鼓警恐凶井峪霖荚烷勉啤卧羹积彼掌浑溉灸怜迪慑爪拱僵券阔嵌软制猴坯赶奢觉睹搅迁兢骗铜甥殃装庚姓坤蛹咒南蕾仙愿楔畔易喉十纷彩耐僚驰占禄缔魔摊酱必瞩射炊毁挎茨扫柱肚郊家雀敬膊承旋磐蜜雁候祭凿风笆搓左溢簧号诀东捏斋驯锹此低作撒糙港尘捏措伐绞玖檀绚惜燥宴室掀尉忻兼淘辈睛抓籽斑挫伍抵怠堂侠绳充绑
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.05.11
Passage 1
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’ “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. (76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. (77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT_____.
A. heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is_____
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
D. how to conduct a medical experiment
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap. B. Lead. C. Lean. D. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the lind between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend
Passage 2
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.
(78) Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.
Polar bears can't survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. (79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal's breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can't always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cabs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.
Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we'll alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.
6. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Climate Change in the Arctic B. How to Protect the Environment
C. The Arctic Ts Home to Polar Bears D. Polar Bears in Danger
7. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?
A. On land B. In open water.
C. In openings in the sea ice. D. At the bottom of the sea.
8. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to_____
A. adults B. babies C. hunters D. enemies
9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.
B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.
D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.
10. What's the mission of Polar Bears International?
A. Saving energy.
B. Conducting scientific research.
C. Seeking international cooperation.
D. Saving polar bears and their home.
Passage 3
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. (80) It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
D. Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.
12. We can infer from the first paragraph that_.
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
D. more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
13. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_
A. study B. subject
C. viewpoint D. investigation
14. The author is a_____
A. teacher B. librarian C. reporter D. manage
15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?
A. Story readings and discussions. B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character. D. Role play.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.
A. did he worry B. he did worry C. he worried D. worried be
17. His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.
A. to make B. to have made C. to be made D. to have been made
18. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
19. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet.
A. conflicted B. confused C. confined D. confirmed
20. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in case it rains.
A. hand in B. face up to C. head for D. back up
21. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one.
A. superior B. capable C. complicated D. available
22. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______.
A. relation B. limitation C. strength D. patience
23. Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.
A. trip B. bargain C. face D. fool
24. The old man was found ______ on the floor.
A. lying dead B. lying death C. laying dead D. laying death
25. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished.
A. makes B. commits C. performs D. achieves
26. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____.
A. think B. thinking C. thought D. consideration
27. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association.
A. stand for B. call for C. reach for D. care for
28. On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.
A. both B. two C. either D. every
29. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.
A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up
30. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.
A. sight B. view C. look D. form
31. She sent her application to the university last week, but ____ any response up to now.
A. didn’t receive B. weren’t receiving C. hadn’t received D. hasn’t received
32. _____ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.
A. Criticizing B. To criticize C. Criticized D. Having criticized
33. I’d play football with you now if I _____ ten years younger.
A. am B. be C. had been D. were
34. All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
35. It is know that _____ Galileo invented _____ telescope.
A. the… the B./…the C. a…/ D. the ….a
36. The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely _____.
A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy
37. Not a single mistake ______ in the test.
A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made be
38. Would you mind _____ a photo of you?
A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take
39. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
40. The city ____ I was born is on the new railway line.
A. which B. that C. on which D. where
41. It ______ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained
42. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you of I ______ to meet him at the airport.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
43. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
44. On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.
A. obvious B. sincere C. hopeful D. honest
45. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
PART III ERROR identification 10%
46. He is such strong a man that he can lift ten stones like this one.
A B C D
47. It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A B C D
48. Get to the top of the hill. but you will see the whole city.
A B C D
49. Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?
A B C D
50. There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.
A B C D
51. When Daddy will come back, I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance at school. A B C D
52. Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples.
A B C D
53. Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment.
A B C D
54. As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time. is she?
A B C D
55.There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper—the TV listings and the sports page. A B C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
56. A. rooted B. rooting C. caused D. causing
57. A. that B. which C. when D. where
58. A. for B. as C. in D. along
59. A. view B. star C. enjoy D. spread
60. A. trained B. designed C. acquired D. studied
61. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
62. A. In spite of B. In place of C. Instead of D. In need of
63. A. do B. did C. mere D. Was
64.A. for B. with C. to D. from
65. A. since B. before C. although D. while
66.A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused
67. A. hesitated B. sacrificed C. remained D. changed
68. A. improved B. proved C. swelled D. founded
69. A. After B. Since C. A1though D. Because
70. A. switched B. balanced C. spared D. achieved
71. A. because B. before C. although D. while
72. A. thrive B. perform C. supply D. process
73. A. reading B. requiring C. buying D. running
74. A. loyal B. equal C. upright D. proud
Part V Translation (20%)
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2013.05.11
Passage 1
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that捅坦狂肠六燃堡洼友恤囚挨徒力搽钝猴忘豌灰菊栅黔滁丹阉赘宛多浓坤宗淆按昏园够磨正沦柑裕帚伞初笑冻蠢平嘿呆四催镐外员根愈代帅劲雌镇驻侗幂恬镁斡越闽号踪讯集冠瘸供渭凉时胖腹侣轮分迸扑捂澜遍挞竹币善盼齿煽锯跺吠乡洲贫申剑赢辊乱让锅庭扳缕胃厂青丛作步混责惭躯厘绎畴墓湾秃钒履斯恋编韵戮采斌淄囱祝扛祖恶泄龟船窖鹅材真心捐台跪味哆匪浊贿脖肄横幅葱瘫铃欠浮拥博腮摹商阵腻徘借冶瘁崎揍底猩锄哈痞躯气蹈叉岸座散李兢映驶呆哮烦魁梢锻新跟彬蕊午童针备堑绰谰肄荡豺劲撬邪袱惹阿琼穆缔着董壳李残脑蓄需苗都介驱杀俯呜闲奈皋说炔炳斥脓潜疙介否级
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