江苏省淮安市洪泽县2017届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题

江苏省淮安市洪泽县2017届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题

第I卷(55分)

I. 单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

1. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Look! The little dog can walk ________ two legs.

A. at B. in C. with D. on

3. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do ________ best to win the game.

A. us B. our C. we D. ours

4. This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home.

A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left

5. — ________ have you lived in Huai’an?

—Since I got married in 1990.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

6. I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A. will tell, comes B. told, comes

C. will tell, will come D. tell, come

7. — Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.

— I’ve heard about it.

A. are built B. will be built C. has built D. is built

8. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows.

A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly

9. －This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________ , Wang Lin?

－Sure.

A. what to work it out B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out D. how to work out it

10. Jim ________ be at work. I know he has gone to England for holiday.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not

11. We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.

A. million of B. three millions of C. millions of D. three million of

12. Please hold on to your dream_______ one day it comes true.

A. if B. until C. unless D. though

13. When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰), I felt excited and_________.

A.strange B. terrible C. nervous D. proud

14. When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. say B. says C. to say D. saying

15. — The movie has already started. Do you still want to go in?

— Sure. ________________________.

A. Better late than never B. Practice makes perfect

C. It never rains but pours D. Early birds catch the worms

II. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to __16__ your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw __17__ just the other day. The local __18__ had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.

The bus __19__ by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, __20__ the bus and started running quickly to the __21__. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I __22__ up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got __23__, her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to __24__ her. He wrapped(缠绕) his powerful __25__ around her and gave her a huge hug.

My eyes __26__ a bit as I watched this scene. I __27__ all the times my own children had run into my arms with __28__ faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to __29__ it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that __30__ moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.

16. A. clean B. protect C. open D. shut

17. A. it B. that C. one D. another

18. A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. market

19. A. returned B. turned C. drove D. stopped

20. A. got on B. got off C. went through D. broke out

21. A. bus B. man C. end D. house

22. A. looked B. took C. climbed D. showed

23. A. warmer B. older C. closer D. thinner

24. A. push B. greet C. touch D. save

25. A. head B. foot C. legs D. arms

26. A. watered B. closed C. rested D. cheered

27. A. remembered B. reminded C. missed D. preferred

28. A. gentle B. pretty C. nervous D. smiling

29. A. fix B. follow C. call D. catch

30. A. quiet B. beautiful C. lost D. sad

III.阅读理解 (共15小题; A, B两篇每小题2分;C篇每小题1分;满分25分)

A

Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世). His teacher was Professor Minkevsky.

Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution?” Minkevsky said that it was a “complicated” problem and he had to give him an answer later.

Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! But he didn’t say anything. They walked toward a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土) road that the workers had just finished.

All the workers shouted at him. Einstein was very confused. “Sir, are you leading me the wrong way?” he asked.

“Think about it,” Minkevsky said. “Can’t you see? Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there.” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.

After that, a very strong sense of innovation(创新) began to guide Einstein’s thinking and action. He tried again and again to discover new theories. Nobody could tell him what to do. No book could guide him. But he said, “I never memorize what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books.” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.

31. In 1899, Einstein was __________.

A. a world-famous scientist B. a professor in a university

C. a worker at a building site D. a student in a university

32. To give Einstein the answer, Minkevsky asked him to __________.

A. think about the question carefully B. do some research in advance

C. walk on a newly-built road D. talk to some building workers

33. When the workers shouted at him, Einstein felt very ___________.

A. confused B. surprised C. pleased D. excited

34. Minkevsky’s words in the fifth paragraph mean “___________”.

A. It’s best to follow the old roads made by others.

B. Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.

C. Before asking others questions, ask yourself first.

D. Learn from others’ experience and keep it in mind.

35. What can we learn from this story?

A. We should learn everything by ourselves.

B. The truth of science is not in books.

C. No matter how many times we fail, we should keep working.

D. Being creative is the key to making history.

B

36. In English training class you will have _________ teachers.

A. French B. Canadian C. Chinese D. Italian

37. You need to pay _________ for one-to-one piano training every time.

A. 300 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 450 yuan D. 800 yuan

38. If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?

A. 306 Xinhua Road. B. 808 Park Road.

C. 696 Dunhuang Road. D. On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.

39. Amy is free on Saturday afternoon. Maybe she can go to __________.

A. Global English Club B. Body-building Club

C. Piano Club D. Body-building Club or Piano Club.

40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above?

A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.

B. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercise.

C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.

D. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.

C

Have you ever wondered why we need so much sleep?

Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. We could have used the time to do more important things like eating, looking after our families and working. Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body. But now a study suggests a new theory. It says that we may sleep to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.

The research was published in the journal Science in February. It explained that there are tiny fibers (纤维质) called dendrites (树状突) in the human brain. They grow and connect at points called synapses (突触). This is how we learn new things. The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have, the more information we remember.

Researchers said that we learn so many things each day that the dendrites grow too large and we become confused. Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller. We sort (整理) through the information and only keep the most important memories.

The team did an experiment on two groups of mice over a four-year period. One group of mice could sleep, while the other group was kept mostly awake. The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses.

Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies can stop us getting sick and help digest (消化) food. There is one thing scientists all agree on though: a good night’s rest is important for our health and happiness!

41. What is the new finding about sleep, according to the second paragraph?

A. Humans spend most of their lives sleeping.

B. Humans need less sleep than they actually get.

C. Sleeping helps recharge the body.

D. Sleeping helps people forget some new things.

42. If some people can remember more information, they have _____.

A. larger dendrites and less synapses B. smaller dendrites and more synapses

C. larger dendrites and more synapses D. smaller dendrites and less synapses

43. Which would confuse humans?

A. The synapses becoming smaller. B. The dendrites growing too large.

C. The brain becoming smaller. D. The body getting tired.

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. It takes about one third of humans’ lives to sleep.

B. To prevent ourselves from forgetting, we should sleep less.

C. The sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent more synapses.

D. Clearing our brains is the only purpose of sleep.

45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Sleeping can help people clear brains. B. What sleeping can bring people.

C. Why scientists study sleeping. D. How to have a good night’s sleep.

第 II卷(65分)

IV.词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

(A).根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

in class led to twice a week on time

lose heart by accident in hospital lonely alone

1. We all suppose that fossils(化石) are found __________________.

2. We should always listen to the teacher carefully __________________.

3. Our teacher often encourages us not to __________________ when we fail in exams.

4. His friends have moved away and he feels a bit _________________ from time to time.

5. He hurt his leg in the accident and had to stay __________________ for a long time.

6. Please remember to hand in your homework ________________, or you’ll be punished.

7. I have so much homework to do every day that I am just allowed to watch TV ____________.

8. The factory used to put its waste into the river and that ____________ serious water pollution.

(B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. My father is very humorous. He often tells funny jokes to make us _____________ (laugh).

10. This kind of paper bags should be _____________ (wide) used to protect the environment.

11. I believe everyone can do something to make a __________ (different) to the environment.

12. The TV series marked the _______________(begin) of the actor’s successful career.

13. As middle school students, we are old enough to look after _____________ (we).

14. The big day we all looked forward to ______________ (come) already.

15. Tomorrow is our grandfather’s ____________ (sixty) birthday. What shall we buy for him?

V．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)

根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。

16. 为了避免交通高峰期，我们早上很早就动身去了机场。

We ____________________the airport early in the morning to ________________________.

17. 我将在暑假期间休假两个月，我迫不及待地想出国观光。

I ________________ during the summer holiday and I can’t _____________ for sightseeing.

18. 虽然他们很久没有见面了，但他们这些年在网上保持联系。

Though they _______________________ for a long time, they _____________________ on the Internet over the years.

19. 那个钢铁厂去年被改成了一个中间有个小湖的公园。

The steel factory ________________ a park with a small lake __________________last year.

20. 京杭大运河是世界奇迹之一，淮安就坐落在它的两岸。

Huai’an _____________________________of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal which is ________________________ of the world.

VI. 任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列问题

A

Kids around the world love stories about swords, magic, monsters and gods. And when these come on TV screens, they become more attractive.

Journey to the West is a TV series that has kept the company (陪伴) of many generations of Chinese kids. It began on TV in 1986, becoming the first ever fantasy TV show in China.

The original book of Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece, just as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are to Western people.

However, for many Chinese people, it is through the TV series that they got to know the story. As China National Radio notes, the show “for the first time surprised Chinese people by showing them what Sun Wukong (Monkey King), Zhu Bajie and the monsters look like”.

The TV series introduced people to a world where the most amazing things happen. The special effects in the TV series are outdated today, but they were quite new at that time. With them the audience sees Sun Wukong fly to the Heavenly Palace and break into the Palace of Hell.

The show not only opens worlds of imagination for Chinese kids, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through 81 difficulties. The great acting of Liu Xiao Ling Tong makes the role seem even more real. How many of you have ever called yourself Qitian Dasheng after watching the TV series?

Whenever you watch the show, you feel a passion shared by all the young people. That might be the appeal of this fantasy series.

根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过6个单词）

21. When was the TV series Journey to the West first shown on TV?

_____________________________________________________________________

22. To Chinese people, what is the original book of Journey to the West ?

_____________________________________________________________________

23. How did many Chinese people get to know the story?

_____________________________________________________________________

24. Are the special effects in the TV series still new today?

_____________________________________________________________________

25. What do you think of the character of the Monkey King？

_____________________________________________________________________

B

In addition to sightseeing, shopping is a popular activity for many Chinese tourists when they go abroad. Their huge buying power has made them become known as “walking wallets”. However, thanks to mobile payment services such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, it’s easy for people to pay for something. Perhaps “walking e-wallets” would be a better nickname.

According to Xinhua News Agency, WeChat Pay’s overseas service is available for Chinese tourists in 12 countries and regions, including Thailand, South Korea, Japan and Canada. Thailand’s Songkran Festival in every April is the most popular time for Chinese tourists to visit the country. During this year’s festival, many Chinese visitors used WeChat Pay in convenience(便利) stores, duty-free shops and restaurants. “I don’t need to take out my wallet There is some discount and no commission (销售佣金). This payment method has so many advantages,” a Beijing woman told Xinhua while shopping in Thailand.

Alipay is also popular with Chinese tourists overseas. With about 450 million users, Alipay is accepted by more than 80,000 companies worldwide, according to China Daily.

When 33-year-old Shanghai resident Xu Lei walked into the Santa Claus Village tourism office in Rovaniemi, Finland, he was surprised to find a sign with Alipay’s logo. It meant he could use the Alipay mobile app on his phone to scan a QR code provided by the tourism office to pay, just as he would back home.

Although mobile payments can bring convenience, they are not without security risks. Luckily, more and more efforts have been made to improve security. For example, Alipay has introduced new digital payment methods to users, allowing customers to process payments using a “voiceprint (声纹)”.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26. Now many Chinese tourists go abroad for not only sightseeing but also ________________. They have been known as “walking wallets” because of _________________.

27. __________________, including WeChat Pay and Alipay, make it much __________________ for people to pay for something.

28. Chinese tourists can use WeChat Pay’s overseas service in __________________countries and regions and over __________________ companies worldwide accept Alipay.

29. The Beijing woman could use WeChat Pay in Thailand instead of __________________her wallet. Xu Lei could pay by __________________ provided by the tourism office in Finland with the Alipay mobile app on his phone.

30. There are __________________ of mobile payments, but it’s lucky that we have _________________________________ to improve security.

VII. 书面表达 （满分20分）

据报道“我国年轻人，特别是中学生的健康状况不容乐观”，造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼；为了呼吁人们积极的参加体育健身，学校将举办题为“健康动起来”演讲比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports ”为题写一篇演讲稿。

内容提示：

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，“.....”处作适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Let’s Do Sports

It is reported that young people, especially middle school students are in poor health because of lacking of doing sports.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

In a word, let’s do sports now.

2017年中考模拟考试英语答案

I. DCBDA ABBCC CBDDA

II. CCADB DACBD AADBB

III. DCABD BCDCD DCBAB

IV.词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A) 1. by accident 2. in class 3. lose heart 4. lonely

5. in hospital 6. on time 7. twice a week 8. led to

B) 9. laugh 10. widely 11. difference 12. beginning 13. ourselves 14. has come 15. sixtieth

V．完成句子

16. left for; avoid the rush hour

17. will have two months off; wait to go abroad

18. haven’t seen (each other); have kept in touch (with each other)

19. was turned into; in the centre

20. lies on the two sides; one of the wonders

VI. 任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

A) 21. In 1986.

22. China’s own fantasy masterpiece.

23. Through the TV series.

24. No. /No, they aren’t.

25. Brave and loyal.

B) 26. shopping; (their) huge buying power

27. Mobile payment services; easier

28. 12; 80,000

29. taking out; scanning a QR code

30. security risks; made more and more efforts

VII. 书面表达 （满分20分）

It is reported that young people, especially middle school students are in poor health because of lacking of doing sports.

Why don’t they do sports? First, they have too much homework to do that they have no time for sports. Then some students are crazy about playing games or watching films, instead of having interest in doing sports. What’s more, some parents are afraid that students may get hurt when taking part in sports activities.

However, it’s really important for everyone to do sports. Doing sports can help us keep healthy and strong, develop hobbies and make friends. What’s more, it can help us get rid of bad moods and be happy again.

Here are my suggestions on doing sports. I think we should plan our time carefully to spare some time to do sports. Second, choose sports according to our own hobbies. Third, it’s necessary to keep on exercising. Don’t give up easily.

In a word, let’s do sports now.

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