take短语用法完全归纳
1. take back 收回，接回，退回。
如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。2. take down
(1) 写下，记下。如： I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。
3. take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 (2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替，接管，继承。
如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。8. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。
如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 9. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。
如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。10. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。
如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
11. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
如：It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
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