2018年英语全国卷（二）知识点测试
一、翻译下列单词或短语。
1. carer 照顾者 select选择 挑选 comfort zone舒适区
2. staff全体员工 parade游行 rock climbing 攀岩
3. fireworks烟火 center around以...为中心 stay overnight过夜
4. head to前往 guided tours有导游的旅行 film locations电影（外景）拍摄地
5. approve赞同 批准 abundant大量的 充裕的 in abundance 大量的 充裕的
6. as for至于 be rich/high in富含 fruit shakes果昔
7. low fat低脂 squeeze挤 be combined with与...结合
8. jewel宝石 thick厚的 浓的 ripe bananas成熟的香蕉
9. consumption消耗 decline下降 steep陡峭的 急剧的
10. respectively各自地 分别地 due to由于 phenomenon现象
11. awkward令人尴尬的 be focused on集中注意力于 in line at the bank在银行排队
12. struggle with和...作斗争 compromise妥协 让步 concerns about对...的担心
13. challenging有挑战性的 small talk闲谈 seek out找出
14. significantly显著地 有重大意义 chat with和...聊天 social network 社交网络
15. well-being幸福 reach out to接触 a sense of belongings归属感
16. a bond with和...纽带/联系 get in touch取得联系 taste v.品尝n.爱好 品味 鉴赏力
17. violently 剧烈地 thrilled激动的 thrilling令人激动的
18. coincidence 巧合 in time 及时 on board在船（火车、飞机）上
19. on purpose故意地 work out锻炼
20. addiction to smartphones对只能手机的瘾/沉溺 inappropriate behaviours不合适的行为
21. stick to healthy food choices坚持/遵守健康的食物选absence of communication交流的缺乏
22. when it comes to doing sth.当提到某事 call for an ambulance打电话叫救护车
23. a taste for meat 对肉的喜爱 to speed up their ripening加速他们的成熟
24. listen up听好了 additional benefits额外的益处
25. 团结协作work as a team 回收利用的材料 recycled materials
26. 污染v.pollute n.pollution 遵守诺言stick to the promise
二、在句中空白处填上合适的词，或者用所给词的适当形式填空，并把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. Forms will be available in school and online for them. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign (sign) to confirm their child’s choices.
表格在学校，在网上都是可获取的。在最终定下来以前，父母或者照顾者被要求签字来确认他们孩子的选择。
2. Friday sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
星期五我们参观了中央公园，游览了主要的风景名胜。
3. The stadium has seen many thrilling (thrill) football games. 这个体育场见证了许多激动人心的足球比赛 。
4. The congress approved the budget. 国会批准了这个预算。
5. She approved of my going abroad. 她赞同我出国。
6. It’s the thought that counts. 贵在心意
7. The small talk matters much as much as a formal talk. 闲谈和正式谈话一样重要。
8. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。
9. Feed the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine.把水果和冻香蕉放在机器的上面。
10. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading (read).
报告中分享的最有希望的资料明确证实，当提到读书时，父母扮演着榜样和重要指导者的角色。
11. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased (purchase) for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
资料表明，和不经常读书的读者相比，经常读书的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的书，有更多为他们购买的书，他们的父母更经常读书，而且给他们留出时间读书。
12. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
根据报告的主要发现，那些说几乎从未因乐趣而读书的人的比例从1984年13岁的8%和17岁的9%分别到今天的22%和27%。
13. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
中国农业部发现，在2005年和2011年之间，化肥的使用减少了7700000吨。2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试计划，给农民具体的化肥（使用）建议。
14. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.
结果表明，那些和他们的服务员聊天的人有显著地更高的积极感觉和一个更好的咖啡店体验。
15. Interactions(互动) with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being .
和社交网络边缘的成员互动对我们的幸福很重要。
(请认真读并分析以上句子；背诵1-8题，强化对黑体单词的理解运用)
三、在横线上填上合适的词。
1. Working ( work) out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically (physical) fit.
2. There is a sign on the wall,saying (say) “Turn left!”.
3. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased (increase) only 7 percent.
4. While walking (walk) in the street, she came across an old friend.
5. If given (give) more time, I will do it better.
6. If I am given (give) more time, I will do it better.
7. An important part of its corn is used to feed (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
8. The government encourages farmers to grow (grow) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.
9. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer(化肥) consumption.
10. China’s approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
11. I was unwilling to (不愿意) play the games with my parents.
12. We would play card games of all sorts(sort)in the sitting room.
13. As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch (watch) them, my parents would not let (let) me.
14. My mother has never been to Japan and neither has my father.我爸爸也没去过日本。
15. 海湾沐浴在阳光。The bay was bathed in sunshine.
16. 我想起了一个好主意。A good idea occurred to me.
四、汉译英
1. 欢迎每个学生来看这个电影。
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2. 一部叫Growing Together的英文短片，将于下周日上午八点在学校礼堂放映。
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3. 我们不仅能见证我们学校在过去几十年获得的成就，而且还能从中获益匪浅。
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4. 如果你有空，而且对这部电影感兴趣，请准时到达学校礼堂。
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5. 如果你们能提一些建议，我们将感激不尽。
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