功能高分子材料研究进展

功能高分子材料研究进展

摘要

功能高分子材料是高分子学科中的一个重要分支，它是研究各种功能性高分子材料的分子设计和合成、结构和性能关系以及作为新材料的应用技术，它的重要性在于所包含的每一类高分子都具有特殊的功能。它主要包括化学功能高分子材料、光功能高分子材料、电、磁功能高分子材料、声功能高分子材料、高分子液晶、医用高分子材料几部分，这一领域的研究主要包括研究分子结构、组成与形成各种特殊功能的关系，也就是从宏观乃至深入到微观，以及从半定量深入到定量，从化学组成和结构原理来阐述特殊功能的规律性，从而探索和合成出新的功能性材料。本文主要论述了在工程上应用较广和具有重要应用价值的一些功能高分子材料，如吸附分离功能高分子、反应型功能高分子、光功能高分子、电功能高分子、医用功能高分子、液晶高分子、高分子功能膜材料等。

关键词:高分子材料；功能高分子；功能材料；

Abstract

Functional polymer materials is an important branch of polymer science, it is the study of various functional polymer molecular design and synthesis of relationship between structure and properties and application technology as a new material. its importance is that contains every kind of polymer has special function it light functional polymer materials mainly include chemical functional polymer materials electric magnetic functional polymer materials acoustic functional polymer materials, polymer liquid crystal sections medical polymer materials, the research of this field mainly includes the study of the function of the molecular structure and formation of various sorts of special relationship, which is from the macro and go deep into the micro, and from the quantitative and semi-quantitative into from the chemical composition and structure principle to explain the special function of regularity, to explore and this paper mainly discusses the synthesis of new functional materials.

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