新人教版七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆语法
1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2， Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3， join 参加社团、组织、团体
4， 4个说的区别：say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）
7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）
be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9， How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）
13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16，need to do sth
17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends
19，call sb at +电话号码
20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）
22，do kung fu表演功夫
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1， 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2， 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）
3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣
3， 感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！
How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！
4， from…to…
5， be/ arrive late for
6， 频度副词（行前be 后）
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7， 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8， eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9， either…or
10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰to do sth.）
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰sb.）
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
◆用法集萃
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1， 疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的
2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3， Stop sb. from doing sth.
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4， what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？
5， He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6， many students= many of the students
7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心
8， play with sb.
9， come true
10，have to do sth.
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15，4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth.
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth.
It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth.
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱
16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home
17，名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. have to 不得不
13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with … 和…玩 15. come true 实现
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/c5a1ff9c5b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d27.html
文档为doc格式