淮安市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案-

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淮安市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1阅读理解
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的 life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风.
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室 and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
1Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 2What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落 3?
A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 3What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him. 4The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange

5What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders 【答案】1C 2B 3D 4A 5D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们 善良可以创造奇迹的道理。
1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.b 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to schoolc)、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风a)、 第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室 and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.d)可知,事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C
2)词义猜测题。根据 I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知,我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的,和我一起坐在餐桌旁,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的,可推知vividly意为清楚地。故选B
3)推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.可知,作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业,说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D
4)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人,就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选A
5)主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理,因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2阅读理解
New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”(时区).Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!
Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.
Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.
There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage. Obama retires(退休 at 55, but Trump starts at 70.
Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调
People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.
Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.
So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.
1When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?
A. 11:30 B. 5:00 C. 12:30 D. 11:00 2Which is true according to the passage?
A. We should get married earlier. B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard. C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE
3What's the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”?
A. 观摩 B. 嘲笑 C. 羡慕 D. 跟随 4According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______. A. have a rest and wait B. stay in your own TIME ZONE
C. stop to have a relax. D. work hard and wait for the right moment. 5Which do you think is the best title?
A. Time Zone B. Wait for the Right Moment C. Fight in Your Time Zone D. You Are on Time 【答案】 1B 2C 3C 4D 5C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:纽约比加州早3个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的时区工作。有人在25岁时成为CEO50岁去世,而有人在50岁时成为CEO,活到90岁。在这个世界上,每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的,人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们,也不要嘲笑他们,他们在自己的时区,而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。
1)推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of California,纽约比加州早3个小时,可知当纽约是8点时加州应是83=5,所以加州应是5点,故答案选B
2)推理判断题。A根据Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.可知文中说
了有些人单身有些人结婚,有些人等10年才有孩子,而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子,但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚,故A选项错误。B根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.可知,生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗,所以并不是说你落后了,就不必努力了,故B选项错误。C根据Obama retires(退休 at 55, but Trump starts at 70.可知,奥巴马在55岁退休,但特朗普在70岁才开始,所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的,故B选项正确。D根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on,可知,生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,而不是等待正确的时区,故D选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的,故答案选C
3)词义猜测题。根据上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you.你周围的人可能会走在你前面,有些人可能会落在你的后面,以及Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他们或者嘲笑他们,可知此处是与上文对应的,对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们,那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要羡慕、嫉妒他们,故答案选C
4)细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗,可知,如果你现在学习不好,你应该努力工作,等待合适的时机,故答案选D
5)标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知,每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的,人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们,也不要嘲笑他们,他们在自己的时区,而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题,阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题,不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

3阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.
The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing. The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.
The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a
golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.
Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird. 1Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2What can we know from Paragraph 4?

A. It was a bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.
C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed. D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him. 3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The king was very angry with the bird. B. The youngest son was very busy every night. C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples. 4What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Don't be lazy when you are working. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree. D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending. 【答案】 1C 2A 3D 4C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果,于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守,前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了,两个苹果丢了,第三晚,最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果,但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛,国王获知后,他想抓住这只鸟,但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

1)细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果,故选C
2)细节理解题。从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的,故选A
3)细节理解题。从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D

4)主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果,得不尝试。故C“要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4阅读理解

I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn’t want to get caughtbut I didn't want to fail the exam either. .
As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习. We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped ( the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don’t remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 1When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.

A. he did very well in all his tests B. he had difficulty in learning Maths C. his parents were angry with him D. he didn’t work hard at Maths 2Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?

A. Because his teacher asked him to do so. B. Because his parents asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted others to copy him. D. Because he didn’t want to fail the test.
3When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT

A. his teacher must catch him cheating B. it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam
C. his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades D. he shouldn’t write anything on the desk 4What's the best title for the passage?


A. A strict Maths teacher B. An interesting test C. Being caught in a test D. A second chance 【答案】 1B 2D 3A 4D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要作弊的事情,告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。

(1理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B
(2理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望,因此他不想成绩不合格,故选D
(3理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候,他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊,不应该在桌子上写东西,而不是他的老师会抓住他作。故选A
(4主旨大意题。由文章最后一句 Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D

5阅读理解


Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟 live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的 calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him
when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦. The gourd can absorb(吸收 everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲 broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精 and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
1How many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2What does the red calabash look like?
A. He is powerful. B. He has enhanced eyes. C. He has two big eyes. D. He has a hard head. 3If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A. red calabash B. orange calabash C. green calabash D. cyan calabash 4What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?
A. 微不足道的 B. 看不见的 C. 暴露的 D. 赤裸的 【答案】 1C 2A 3C 4B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事,分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
1)细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个,故选C
2)细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知,红葫芦娃他很强悍,故选A 3)细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知,青葫芦娃会造火,故选C
4)词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知,invisible表示看不见,故选B

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;词义题需要通读上下文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6阅读理解
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door." She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.

"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON". So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. "What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!" When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."
But nothing happened so she finished it.
1From the passage we can know that _______________________. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table 2Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c 3The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key 4According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________. A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange 【答案】 1D 2B 3C

4A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里,但出不去,里面有一些东西可以使她变小。
1)细节理解题。由第一段中"Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里,但是我太大了,不能从门进去。可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的!她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容,故排除C When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕,可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D
2)细节理解题。根据通读全文,找出在文中的位置 b She moved a curtain and discovered another door. aShe saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. dShe put the bottle to her lips and drank. e She cried because she couldn't reach the key. cShe put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ,故选B
3)代词指代题。根据全文,可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样,她可能变得太小了或变大,都与小蛋糕有关系,故选C
4)推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着毒药的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A careful and brave谨慎和勇敢; B curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人; C clever and friendly聪明和友好; D organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

7根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.


A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. 1How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?



A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month. D. About two months. 2Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice. C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters. 3Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】 1C 2B 3D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
1)细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014612号到713号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。故选C
2)推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的;根据A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的; 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国
家举行,故B不对。选B
3)主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

8阅读理解
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage(车库; and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子 on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note "saying that you're doing your best". Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise." 1Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike. B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes. D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids. 2In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A. sent a post on Facebook B. called his friends for help C. searched his garage D. went to many bike shops 3The underlined word "ones" refers to "_________________".
A. wheels B. bikes C. seats D. garages 4By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks ⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ③④⑤ D.
①②⑥
5Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's garage B. "New" bikes and a heart C. A successful businessman D. Health from riding bikes 【答案】 1D 2A 3B 4A 5B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为自行车人,在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
1)细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车,故选D
2)细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子 on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子,问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分,故选A
3)推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车,而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车,所以ones代指bikes,自行车,故选B
4)细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的,但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致:他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用,并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A
5)主旨题,根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为自行车人,在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today. 3:30 pm To Kevin,
4:00 pm To Jenny,
Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school. the football match tomorrow.
Jenny
6:45 pm
9:00 pm
Kevin

To all,
my homework in my bedroom.
To Kevin,
smelt terrible so I put them outside the Kevin back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning.
They 1_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny 2Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A. bedroom B. garden C. living room 3Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag 4What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match. 5What can we learn from the notes? A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home. B. Mr. King may be a coach. C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes. 【答案】 1C 2A 3B 4C 5B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ,另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙,所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
1)细节理解题。根据To JennyIt's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school,珍妮,轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C
2)细节理解题,根据645 pmTo allHas anyone found my tennis shoesI'm doing my homework in my bedroomKevin,可知,时间645,有谁见到我的网球鞋,我在卧室做作业。故答案选A
3)细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good nightdear! Mum. 可知,我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了,于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B
4)细节理解题。根据To KevinMrKing rangtelling there is no football practice todayand he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛,可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C
5)细节推断题。根据To KevinMrKing rangtelling there is no football practice todayand he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题,然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容,从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

10阅读理解

Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
"What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg. "To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"
Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?" "Yes, very." he replied.
"Don't your friends come to visit you?"
"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache." "Girls are quiet." "I don't know any girls." "You know us."
"That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.

"I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻 for you."
"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. "A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like." "No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop." "You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued. "How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.
"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this.
"Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."
"Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.
"We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides(除了……之外 plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. "Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
Laurie said, "A person needs more than books." (Adapted from Little Women
1From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A. Jo's family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
2Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
3What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home. c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.

A. abcd B. bacd C. bdac D. adcb 4Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless 5What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 【答案】 1B 2C 3D 4A 5C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事,Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲,又生病了,心情很不越快,一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下,就找机会接近了他,了解了情况,然后成为了好朋友。
1)细节理解题,根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知JoLaurie是邻居,故答案是B 2)细节理解题,根据But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友,故答案是C
3)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下,告知父母之后,最后进行了开心的交谈,因此句子的顺序为:adcb,故答案是D
4)逻辑推理题,根据 "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好,根 my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻 for you." 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好,故答案是A
5)句意猜测题,根据 A person needs more than books. 可知,人需要的不仅仅是书,根据文章的叙述,他解释了Jo之后他开心了,并成为了朋友,所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊,故答案是C
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单,一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形,按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序,逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式,根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思,然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。


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