2015年中考英语复习题句型转换有答案解析

发布时间:2019-09-19 20:55:18   来源:文档文库   
字号:

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习句型转换练习

句型转换(5分)

1The movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句)

_________ ________ exciting movie !

2 There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?

3We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)

We ________ ________ last night.

4The girl eats little to make herself slim.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the girl eat little ?

5Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)

Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy.

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

6He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)

He __________ __________ his homework last night.

7The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)

__________ is the kid __________ the piano?

8Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)

Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.

9.他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)

He hasnt ________ ________ his son for two months.

句型转换:(共5小题,共计5分,每空0.5分)

10He can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)

he __________the guitar ?

11Its ten forty now. (对画线部分提问)

__________ is it now?

12She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)

She usually goes to school________ _________.

13You cant run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)

________ _________ in the hallways!

14She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )

________ club_______ she want to join?

句型转换(每空1分,共10分)

15I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句)

__________ _________ sing English songs?

16She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问)

____________ __________ does she usually get up?

17Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问)

___________ __________ Jack go to school?

18Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答)

___________ , they ___________.

19school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________________

句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

20I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?

21They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)

They get home at 7:30 the .

22David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句)   ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar?

23I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance.

24want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)

_________________________________________________ .

句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子,一空一词。(每空1分,共10分)

25Your key is on the floor. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ your key?

26Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句)

_________ _________ a good student?

27Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式)

_______ is orange chair.

28The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句)

The baseballs __________ on the desk.

29This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式)

______ are ______ .

请按要求转换句型,一空一词。(10分)

30Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)

No, .

31He likes oranges.(变为否定句)

He oranges.

32 This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问)

is this T-shirt?

33 My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问)

favorite subject?

34His fathers birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问)

is his fathers ?

句型转换。(每空1分,共10分)

35Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )

Please send a postcard ______ _____.

36Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )

_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?

37Bills mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )

Bills mother _____ ____reading books.

38There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )

_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?

39Lets see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )

____ ____seeing monkeys

完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

40There are some new words in the article. (否定句)

There _________ ________ new words in the article.

41The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ is your English teacher?

42The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. (同义句)

The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.

43.如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)

If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

44Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ coaches come into use?

45 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)

He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

46“Have you finished the report? I asked him. (改为间接引语)

I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

47Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)

Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

48He often writes the words best wishes at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)

The words best wishes __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.

句型转换

49Tom wont visit the farm. Hell stay at home. (改为同义句)

Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm.

50Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue.

51We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)

We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.

52He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)

He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.

53It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)

She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.

54I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.(划线提问)

______________ _____________ you feel very sad

55You shouldnt set the table like that.(改为祈使句)

_____________ _____________ the table like that.

参考答案

1What an

2Is any

3enjoyed ourselves / had fun

4Why does

5more than

【解析】

试题分析:

1.分析句意:这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析:核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词,所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填:What an

2.分析句意:在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析:考查There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,同时将some改为any.故填:Is any

3.分析句意:昨天晚上,我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析:have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填:enjoyed ourselves/ had fun

4.分析句意:这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析:询问她少吃的目的,因此用疑问词why提问。故填:Why does

5.分析句意:托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填:more than

考点:句型转换。

6didnt do

7Where , playing

8because of

9heard from

【解析】

试题分析:

6.原句为:他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句,在主语后加上助动词didnot,缩写成didnt;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do

7.原句为:孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句;playing不变,表示现在进行。

8.原句为:旅游者喜欢这个城市,因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句,相当于because of引导短语。

9.句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from收到来信,其过去分词形式为heard from

考点:句型转换。

10Can, play

11What, time

12by bus

13Dont run

14What, does

【解析】

试题分析:

10.给定句句意:他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以改为一般问句要将其提前,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play

11.给定句句意:现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻,对其提问可以用what time引起问句,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time

12.给定句句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学Take the bus to school=go to school by bus,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus

13.给定句句意:你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Dont开头的,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Dont run

14.给定句句意:她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句,所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does

考点:句型转换。

15Can you

16What time

17How does

18No, cant

19How far is it from your home to school

【解析】

试题分析:

15I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you

16.对at six.提问是对几点钟提问,故用 What time

17.对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问,故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。因此此处为How does

18.第一空否定回答用No,第二空因为助动词是情态动词can,故回答时也用can

19from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语, 代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为:How far is it from your home to school

考点:句型转换。

20When do

21in afternoon

22Can play

23cant or

24They want to join the art club.

【解析】

试题分析:

20.句意为:我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”,在句中做时间状语,所以要用when来提问。

21.句意为:他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”,也就是730 in the afternoon

22.句意为:大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以在构成疑问句时直接用can,且后面的动词用原形。

23.句意为:我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can,故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not,注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or

24.句意为:他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为:主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词,谓语用动词。

考点:句型变换。

25Where is

26Is Tom

27That an

28arent

29These our dictionaries

【解析】

试题分析:

25.划线部分on the floor为地点状语,所以用特殊疑问词Where提问;故答案为Where is

26.含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可;故答案安慰Is Tom

27.将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that,把are变为is即可;故答案为That an

28.含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可;故答案为arent

29.将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these,把my变成our,把dictionary变成dictionaries;故答案为These our dictionaries

考点:句型转换。

30I dont

31doesnt like

32How much

33Whats your

34When, birthday

【解析】

试题分析:

30.本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答为noI dont;故答案为I dont

31.主语为第三人称单数,其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;故答案为doesnt like

32.就价格提问,所以用How much来提问;故答案为How much

33 就表语science来进行提问,所以用what,根据所给的空格,所以答案为Whats your

34.就日期提问用when就可,原句的中心词是birthday,所以答案为When, birthday

考点:句型转换。

35to,me

36What is

37doesnt like

38How many

39What about

【解析】

试题分析:

35.考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me

36.考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what 又因是现在进行时,故此处用What is

37.考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesnt like

38.考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many

39.考查短语Lets do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about How about

考点:句型转换。

40arent any

41Which lady

42too, to

43change into/turn into

【解析】

试题分析:

40there be举行的否定形式,是在be动词后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故将some改成any,填:arent any

41.根据划线部分内容,可知此处指的是哪一个女人,故疑问词用Which lady,哪一位女士。

42.考察too, to结构,太……而不能。

43.考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中,行为动词一般用原形。

考点:句型变换

点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。

44When did

45enough to

46if/whether he

47don’t show

48are, written

【解析】

试题分析:44.对于询问时间用when开头,再根据句意看,时间应该为一般过去时,用did帮忙,故为When did

45enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面,后接不定式,表示足够做某事,故为enough to

46.我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否,引导宾语从句,后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时,故为if/whether he

47.麦克,当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成,故为don’t show

48.本句用被动形式,一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词,本句中用are written.

考点:句子翻译能力的考察

点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

49instead of

50as as

51not to

52didnt until

53to be

54Why did

55Dont set

【解析】

试题分析:49.汤姆将不去参观农场,他将呆在家里。instead of代替,而不是,后接动词ing形式

50.海伦很细心,苏也很细心。asas 和…一样的

51.周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do决定不做某事

52.他的妈妈回来以后,他就去睡觉。notuntil直到…才

53.她看起来很安静,也很害羞。seem to 好像…,看起来

54.我非常难过,因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why

55.你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Dont + 动词原形

考点:语言的综合知识考查

点评:此类题有一定难度,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一,平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

欢迎您的光临,Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢!希望您提出您宝贵的意见,你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语; 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑,如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑,那么我们索性就做得更好,来给人笑吧! 2、现在你不玩命的学,以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂,我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶;应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近?那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景,是自己奋斗的足迹。 7、压力不是有人比你努力,而是那些比你牛×几倍的人依然比你努力。

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/b9ea4a4bac51f01dc281e53a580216fc710a534f.html

《2015年中考英语复习题句型转换有答案解析.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式