同位语用法小结、长句分析作者:吉静来源:《中学课程辅导·高考版》2018年第10期
一、同位语用法小结
一个名词(或其他形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其他形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它解释说明的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
Such is my hometown, a modern city.
a modern city是my hometown的同位语。
用法1
什么词可以做同位语?
名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、同位语从句。
Kate, my young sister, is fond of classical music. (名词my young sister作同位语)
He has set a good example to us all. (代词all作同位语)
You are the most diligent among us five. (数词five作同位语)
My hobbies, jogging and swimming, are of great benefit to my health. (动名词jogging and swimming作同位语)
Your dream, to be a pilot, will come true. (不定式to be a pilot作同位语)
The news that our team had won the final made us excited and proud. (that引导的从句作同位语)
用法2
如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗号隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗号隔开。
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