高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

发布时间:2020-10-30 10:17:15   来源:文档文库   
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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1、天气

fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大

fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨, blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物

Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场

shop assistant 店员, counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌

pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折

3、餐馆

restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅

waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray 托盘

appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶 酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare 半熟的,drink 饮料,w

Ⅱne 葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐

Pay the bill付账

This is my treat! 我请客!

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

4、酒店

make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处,check in人住,check out结账,fill out a form 填写表格,accommodation 住宿,registration登记,single room 单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电

5、邮局

stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信

6、银行

business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money 存钱,cash a check 兑现支票

7、医院

cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache 头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy 晕眩的,heart attack心脏病

medicine 药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill 药片/药丸

hospital 医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check-up检查,physical examination 体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间

doctor医生,dentist 牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士

show ones tongue 伸出舌头,take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针

8、校园与图书馆

tuition 学费,scholarship 奖学金,term/semester 学期,register注册,be absent缺课,seminar讨论班, assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品

library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf 书架,borrow借进,renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款

9、日常生活

living room 起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom 浴室,toilet 卫生问, basement 地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television 电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,bar理发师帀,shaver 剃须刀

10、电话

operator接线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话弓,personal phone call私人电话,busy line 电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message 留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码

Whos speaking? /Who is this?请问是哪位?

Hello! This is…speaking.喂!我是……。

Ill call back later/again.我一会再打。

I couldnt get through.我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。

Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226,please.请转 6226.

11、租房

landlady 女房东,landlord房东,rent租/租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished有家具电器的,heat暖气,gas 煤气,electricity 电,lift 电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony 阳台

12、交通

booking office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage 车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 道,one-way street 单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间,heavy traffic拥挤的交通,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic lights交通灯,driving license驾照,crowded拥挤的

by plane/air 乘飞机,by train 乘火车,by sub-way/underground 乘 地铁,by car 乘小汽车真by taxi 乘出租车,by bus 乘公交,by coach 乘长途汽车,by boat 乘船真by land/sea 陆路/航海,transfer换乘/转机

express train 特快列车,dining car餐车,gar-age修车场/车库,driver司机,conductor售票员car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the delight,闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches刮蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来

机场:

airway航线,flight航班,FLT No.( Flight Number)航班号,non-stop/direct flight直航,confirm the flight 确认航班,departure time 起飞时间, cancel取消,one-way ticket 单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室

book/reserve 预订,first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位,an aisle seat靠走廊的座位,safety/safe belt安全带,fasten系紧,airsick 晕机,jet lag飞行时差反应,captain机长,pilot飞行 员,airhostess/stewardess 空姐

customs 海关,security check安检,departure to 前往,destination目的地,boarding pass(card)登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage 行李,suitcase 行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆

see sb. off为某人送行,pick up接机

13、工作

job opportunity 求 职机会,interview 面试,resume简历,educational background 教育背景,application letter 求 职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification 资历,experience经验/经历,position 职位

salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion 晋升,vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,retire退休

shift work 换班工作,work overtime加班,pay raise加薪,ask for leave请假,sick leave病假

employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk 职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,client客户

14、兴趣爱好

hobby 兴趣,entertainment 娱乐,go to the theater/movies去看电 影,documentary (film)记录片/文献片,detective 剐m侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film 恐怖片,western film西部片

hiking徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore 海岸,beach 海滩,sunburned 晒黑的,palace宫殿, castle城堡

15、职业

part-time job兼职工作,full-time 30b 全 职工作

psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher 教师,policeman 警察,firefighter消员, secretary秘书,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist 打 字 员,clerk 职 员,cashier出纳员,lawyer律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer 摄 影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer 歌唱家,designer设计家,scientist科学家,actor/actress 男演员/女演员,architect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游

16、运动

competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach 教练,champion冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌

Basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足眯,volleyball排球,baseball棒球,tennis 网球,table tennis 乒乓球,golf高尔夫,jogging 慢跑,swimming 游泳,wrestling 摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weight lifting举重,relay race接力赛

Break the world record 打破世界纪录

17、观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum 博物馆,mountain 山脉,river河流,lake 湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿,lawn 草地,temple寺庙,zoo动物园,a guided tour,有导游的旅行,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing观光

hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket 票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship 轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground 地铁,railway铁路,highway高速

景点评论:fascinating激动人心的,thrilling刺激的,unforgettable难忘的,terrific好极了,fantastic难忘的

如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!

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