副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
修饰动词：
He walks fast. 他走的快。
You must act quickly. 你必须赶紧行动。
修饰形容词
She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
It’s pretty hot. 天气非常炎热。
修饰副词
Andy speaks French very well. 安迪的法语讲的很棒。
Jack studies really hard. 杰克非常努力学习。
修饰整句
Luckily, we are all safe. 幸运的是，我们都安全了。
Generally, men are stronger than women. 一般来讲，男性比女性强壮。
分类 | 举例 |
方式副词 | bravely 勇敢地， happily 幸福地， quickly 快速地，softly 温柔地 |
程度副词 | very 非常，quite 相当， rather 非常，too 太， fairly 相当， hardly几乎不 |
地点副词 | here 这里， there 那里， near 附近，inside 在里面， outside 在外面 |
时间副词 | now 现在， soon 很快， then 当时， today 今天， yet 已经 |
频度副词 | always 经常， often 经常， usually 通常，never 从不，occasionally 偶尔 |
疑问副词 | how 怎样， when 何时， where 何地， why 为何 |
关系副词 | when当…时，where在…，why….的原因 |
其他副词 | too 也， also 也， either 也， only 仅仅 |
单音节，加 -er 和 -est
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
hard fast loud | harder faster louder | hardest fastest loudest |
双音节词及多音节词，加 more 和 most
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
quickly slowly fortunately | more quickly more slowly more fortunately | most quickly most slowly most fortunately |
但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为： earlier earliest
不规则变化的词
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
well | better | best |
badly | worse | worst |
much | more | most |
little | less | least |
far | farther further | farthest furthest |
1.farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法
1） farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远
We can go farther/further. 我们可以走的更远。
We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. 我们可以追溯到更久之前以寻求真相。
2）further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”
The police will research further into this matter. 警察会更加深入调查此事的。
……as＋副词原级＋as….
该句型表示：….和…..一样
He speaks as loudly as you do. 他说话和你一样大声。
He sings as beautifully as she does. 他和她一样唱的好。
….not as (so)＋副词原级＋as...
该句型表示：…..不如…..
I can’t walk as/so fast as you. 我没法走的和你一样快。
Your roommate didn’t s come as/so early as you.你的室友来的没你早。
…副词比较级＋than...
表示：…..比…..更
She speaks English more fluently than I do. 她讲英语比我流利。
He earns more than I do. 他比我挣得多。
She studied harder than her brother did. 她比她的弟弟更努力学习。
the+副词比较级….,the+副词比较级…
表示：越….就越…
The more you know, the better you work. 你知道的越多，你工作时越得心应手。
The higher you aspire, the more you grow. 目标越高，成长越多。
The more carefully you listen, the better you understand. 你听得越认真，你理解得就越好。
(the)＋副词最高级＋in /of... (the可省略）
He swam (the) fastest in the group. 他是组里游得最快的。
My father eats (the) most quickly in our family. 我父亲是家里吃的最快的。
She likes English best of all. （相比其他科目）她最喜欢英语。
She likes autumn best. (相比其他季节) 她最喜欢秋天。
✓ 方式副词位置
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置于动词或动词宾语后 （宾语位于动词后，动作的对象，如play football中football是宾语）
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动词后：
He sings beautifully. 他唱的好。
She walked slowly. 她慢慢地走。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
They lived happily ever after. 他们从此过上了幸福的生活。
动词宾语后：
She gave me the book reluctantly. 她勉强地把书给我。
He spoke French well. 他的法语说的好。
She whispered the words softly into my ear. 她在我耳边细声细语的说话。
Do the work properly. 好好工作。
动词与介词连用时，有“动词+介词+宾语”结构，副词可置于介词前或宾语后
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Look carefully at this picture. 认真看这张画。
=Look at this picture carefully.
He shouted crazily at me. 他疯狂地向我大声叫嚷。
=He shouted at me crazily.
They asked shamelessly for money. 他们无耻地索要钱。
They asked for money shamelessly.
若宾语稍长，则副词一般置于介词前
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Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall. 认真看挂在墙上的这张画。
He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him. 他朝他身边走过的每个人大声叫嚷。
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在“动词+宾语”和 “动词+介词+宾语” 结构时，若宾语较长，则副词一般置于动词前
They shamelessly asked for the money we earned from hard work. 他们无耻地索要我们通过辛苦劳动赚的钱。
She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 她小心翼翼的拾起她儿子落在地板上的玩具。
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。
He angrily denied that the island is a haven for money laundering. 他愤怒地否认这岛是洗钱活动的安全场所。
宾语为短语或从句时，一般较长，若将副词置于短语或从句后，副词会被认为修饰短语或从句中的动词，从而意思发生改变
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比较：
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。
Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 罗密欧和朱丽叶决定在午夜秘密相见。
✓ 地点副词位置
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置于动词后，若动词后有宾语，则置于宾语后
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置于动词后：
She lives here. 她住在这里。
Andy is downstairs. 安迪在楼下。
He goes away. 他离开了。
She would go nowhere. 她哪都不会去。
You may go inside. 你可以进里面了。
置于宾语后：
Take her outside. 把她带出去。
I don’t want to send him away. 我不想把他送走。
He hid it somewhere. 他把它藏在某个地方了。
She looked for it everywhere. 她到处都找遍了。
Lying will get you nowhere. 说谎对你没什么好处。
here/there置于句首的情况
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here/there + be/come/go + 名词主语，强调here/there
Here is Andy. 安迪在这里。（刚发现安迪在这里或安迪刚出现在这里时，用此表达）
There is Amy. 艾米在那里。（刚发现艾米在那里或艾米刚出现在那里时，用此表达））
Here comes the bus. 公车来了。（看着公车刚来时，用此表达）
There goes the train. 火车走了。（看着火车走时，用此表达）
若主语是代词，则代词主语置于动词前：here/there +代词主语+ be/come/go Here I am. 我在这里。
There he is. 他在那里。
There she goes. 她朝那走去。
Here he comes. 他朝这走来。
✓ 时间副词位置
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一般置于句尾，强调时间时，可置于句首
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Eventually she went away. 最终她走了。
= She went away eventually.
Then the teacher came. 然后，老师来了。
=The teacher came then.
You shall go to school today. 你今天应该去上学。
Tomorrow I’ll call you. 明天我会打电话给你。
✓ 频度副词位置
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无助动词或情态动词时，置于行为动词前或be动词后
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I usually go to bed at ten. 我通常十点睡觉。
She seldom cooks. 她很少煮饭。
I hardly watch TV. 我很少看电视。
My mother is always busy. 我的母亲总是很忙。
The question is frequently asked. 经常问这个问题。
有助动词或情态动词时，置于助动词/情态动词之后
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I will always be there for you. 我会一直在你身边支持你。
I have never been there. 我从来没去过那。
She can never forget it. 她永远都不会忘记。
You may sometimes get incorrect search results. 有时你可能会得到错误的搜索结果。
✓ 程度副词位置
置于被修饰的形容词/副词/行为动词前（修饰动词时，程度副词与频度副词的位置类似）
He is very tall. 他很高。
The story is quite interesting. 这故事很有趣。
She is so angry. 她是如此生气。
He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。
She speaks quite fluently. 她讲话很流利。
He drives too slowly. 他开车开的太慢。
I don’t quite hate him. 我不是很恨他。
I rather like your new look. 我非常喜欢你的新造型。
She hardly understands the music. 她不太懂音乐。
much修饰动词时，可置于动词后或被动语态动词前
He didn’t sleep much. 他没怎么睡觉。
I don’t like her much. 我不太喜欢她。
Your effort is much appreciated. 很感激你的努力。
She is much pleased by your compliment. 你的赞赏让她很高兴。
enough常置于被修饰词之后 【高频考点】
That's good enough for her. 这对她而言已经足够了。
I am old enough to make decisions. 我已经足够大，能够自己做决定。
She is rich enough to retire. 她足够富裕，可以退休了。
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