牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself 练习题-精选文档

Unit 4　Do it yourself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 1. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?

要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 —No. I think everything in it is boring.

唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 A. interesting anything

单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 B. something interesting

C. interesting something

D. anything interesting

2．WeChat is widely used. ________the young________the old are interested in it.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also D．Not; but

3．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?

—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps

4．The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest.

A．because B．unless

C．but D．or

5．—I still want to drink something. May I have ________ cup of juice?

—Certainly. Here you are.

A．other B．more C．another D．else

6．I like playing computer games, but I won't ________ too much time ________ that.

A．take; doing B．spend; doing

C．spend; for doing D．take; to do

7．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before the old man?

—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.

A．of; taking B．for; taking

C．of; to take D．for; to take

8. ________ his partner________ he have been to Paris, so they know Paris well.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or D. Both; and

9．You had better ________ wine because you have to drive back home.

A．not drink B．don't drink

C．not to drink D．drink

10．—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?

—________， but I might be a little late.

A．Well done B．I'm afraid not

C．Of course D．Never mind

Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

Nine­year­old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.

“Mother！” he cried. “A mad dog has __11__ my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red­hot irons(烙铁). It's terrible！”

“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only __12__ of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”

Henry did get rabies and died, in great __13__， some days later. Louis Pasteur never __14__. “One day，” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”

Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of __15__. And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. __16__ the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, __17__ he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.

After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he __18__ found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment, the boy got __19__. He did not catch rabies.

The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help __20__ the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world's most famous centres for the research.

11. A. knocked B. pulled

C. kicked D. bitten

12. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value

13. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger

14. A. forgot B. refused

C. continued D. remembered

15. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science

16. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until

17. A. when B. though C. if D. as

18. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again

19. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse

20. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.

Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it?

Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.

21．Who invented the new kind of car?

A．Charles. B．A driver.

C．A factory worker. D．A passenger.

22．When does Tridika start working?

A．When it gets into your room.

B．Before it parks on the outside wall.

C．After it takes its energy from the wheels.

D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.

23．What's probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?

A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的 D．无限的

24．Why can Tridika help save the parking space?

A．Because it can move very fast.

B．Because it can hold six passengers.

C．Because it needn't park on the ground.

D．Because it could be used as a living room.

25．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Tridika: A free parking place

B．Tridika: A fast magnetic train

C．Tridika: A strange side door

D．Tridika: A new driverless car

Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

26．I think you should follow your teacher's ________(指示)．

27．My brother ________ (曾经) worked in a bank.

28．Linda is very careless. She often makes some ________(错误) in the composition.

29．Do you have a pair of ________ (剪刀)?

30．It's ________ (可怕的) to do things like that.

Ⅴ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

31．Mum, I have finished my homework. May I stop ________(relax) myself?

32．He thought the film he saw yesterday was________ (bore)．

33．Do you mind teaching me how ________(make) a fruit salad?

34．Jim will go for a walk instead of ________ (stay) at home this Saturday.

35．Please leave the window ________ (open)．

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36．我的表妹莉莉对“自己动手做”很着迷。

My cousin Lily ____________________________________ DIY.

37．教师节快到了。我决定亲自做一张贺卡送给我的老师。

Teachers' Day _________________. I decide______________ by myself and give it to my teacher.

38．他在贴图片时敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。

When he __________________ the picture, he ________ the pipe and ________ the room ________ water.

39．老师建议我多读英语。

The teacher ____________________________ more English.

40．别让他知道，我想保密。

Don't let him know. I want to __________________________．

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)

假设今天是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸想给她一个惊喜，你们打算亲自为她做一个生日蛋糕和一张生日贺卡。结合本单元所学词汇，写一篇80词左右的短文。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

详解详析

单元自我综合评价四

Ⅰ.1.D　考查不定代词的辨析。句意：“今天报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？”“没有。我觉得所有内容都无聊。”形容词修饰不定代词放于不定代词之后，所以排除A和C；又因为一般疑问句和否定句要把some改成any。故选D。

2．C　考查不定代词辨析。句意：微信被广泛使用。不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。根据前面的“被广泛使用”可知后面强调两者都。故选C。

3．A　考查祈使句的用法。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？”“只要再走两个街区，你将会看到它。”祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

4．A　考查连词词义辨析。句意：这两家公司决定一起工作，________他们有共同的利益。分析句子结构可知，后面的“they had common interest”是一个从句，是前面“两家公司决定一起工作”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

5．C　6.B

7．D　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？”“我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护好自己。”“It is＋adj.＋of/for sb to do sth”当中的形容词表示与人的性格、品质相关的词语时，用of；否则用for修饰。故选D。

8．D　9.A

10．C　考查交际用语。句意：“爸爸，这周末您能和我们在家吃晚餐吗？”“________，但是我可能晚一些。”Well done意为“做得很好”；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”；Of course意为“当然”；Never mind意为“别介意”。根据答语中的“but…”可推知，空格处应指“爸爸答应回家一起吃晚餐”。故选C。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。

11．D　考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”。

12．B　考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。

13．A　考查名词辨析。上文“得了狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，in great pain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。

14．A　考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。

15．D　考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。

16．C　考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本句意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在……期间”。

17．D　考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。

18．B　考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。

19．C　考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。

20．A　考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和the Pasteur Institute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车，它可以在室内自如移动，在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行，并且可以停在特制的外墙上，很好地解决了城市停车难的问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公，解决了旅游和工作两不误的矛盾。

21．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea.”和第二句“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver.”可知，新型的车子是Charles发明的。故选A。

22．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.”可知Tridika在磁悬浮轨道上运行。故选D。

23．B　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park.”可知空间有限，其他车子难以找到车位停靠。故选B。

24．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system. In this way, much parking space can be saved.”可知，实际上，它可以在电梯系统的帮助下，在建筑物的外墙上停车。这样，可以节省很多停车位。故选C。

25．D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tridika的功能，文章第一句又指出它是一种无人驾驶的小车。故选D。

Ⅳ.26.instructions　27.once

28．mistakes　29.scissors

30．terrible

Ⅴ.31.to relax　32.boring

33．to make　34.staying

35．open

Ⅵ.36.is crazy about

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