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英语_2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷(含答案)-

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2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms（节气）． The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls（1）_______March 20 or March 21 every year．Standing an egg upright is a（2）_______game across the country during the Spring Equinox． People practice this tradition to celebrate the（3）_______of spring． It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future． I's also a good time to fly kites． In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources （ 资源）, （4）_______they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health． When the kite was in the air, people would（5）_______the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases．

（1）
A on B in C at D between
（2）
A strict B useful C popular D harmful
（3）
A coming B ending C moving D slopping
（4）
A or B so C though D because
（5）
A hold on B turn on C take off D cut off 2. When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings（缺点）． For example: I was very short, I wasn't a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on．I became so angry that I couldn't（1）_______ her at last． I ran to my（2）_______with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me（3）_______and asked, "Are the things she saws true not? Jane, didn't you ever（4）_______what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are（5）_______． Pay no attention to the other things she said． "I did as he cold me． To my great surprise, I discovered that about half he things were true． Some I couldn't change, like being very（6）_______． But many I could and I wanted to change． For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself．
I brought the list back to Daddy． He（7）_______ to read it． "That's just for you, " he said, "You know（8）_______than any other person the truth about yourself．When（9）_______said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you． Don't shut your cars．Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know． It is the right thing to do． "
Daddy's（10）_______has returned to me at many important moments． In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice．

（1）
A hear B stand C describe D forget
（2）
A father B teacher C friend D mother
（3）
A excitedly B directly C quickly D quietly
（4）
A decide B enjoy C wonder D remember
（5）
A fascinating B true C wrong D necessary
（6）
A talkative B proud C top D short
（7）
A refused B agreed C haled D hurried
（8）
A worse B closer C better D earlier
（9）
A something B anything C nothing D everything
（10）
A word B spirit C love D advice

第二节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
3. The following news is from China Daily（ www． chinadaily． com） which covers different fields． J． K． Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J．K．Rowling said on Tuesday, "I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online．"It's the first children's book by J．K．Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007．
China Sends Beidou Successfully China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday．The satellite is the 59th in
the Beidou family． It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo．

Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon．com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world．
China and France Holds an Online Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of Chine and France , artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday．The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics．
The Vaccines May Be Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）by different methods．Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe．With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020．


（1）According to the 2nd piece of news， Galileo is a________． A rocket B person C network D country．

（2）Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project？________ A J． K． Rowling． B Jeff Bezos． C Scientists． D Researchers．．

（3）Which of the following is true according to the given information？________ A The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J． K． Rowling． B Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines． C If you watch the online concert， you can enjoy traditional music． D The vaccines for COVID﹣19 are ready in many countries now．．

（4）What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news？________ A Environmental protection． B Medical care． C Modern technology． D Famous people．．

（5）Which one can you read if you are interested in health？________ A J． K． Rowling Publishes New Story online B Jeff Bezos is Taking Action C China and France Holds an Online Concert D The Vaccines May Be Ready．
4. How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us． However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy． Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time．

About 5 , 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock． This was a tall stone building． It's shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun．So people were able to know midday．The Egyptians made a sundial about 3 , 500 years ago．It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day．On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial．Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun． The idea is simple． Water flows（流动） from one bottle to another． When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours． The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 , 400 years ago． These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China． But they failed to make people know the exact time．
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented．This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one． Over the next few centuries it was developed． For example, springs（ 发条）were added around 1500． This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller．In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed． Clocks became cheaper to build．It's also cheaper for ________ people to own a clock． People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on． More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock．And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second．
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping．Clocks are always changing but some things never change． Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work．

（1）According to the passage， we can't use a________ to tell the time on a rainy day． A water clock B sun clock C digital clock D mechanical clock．

（2）What's the meaning of the underline word "________" in the third paragraph？________ A 现代的． B 特殊的． C 富有的． D 普通的．．

（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？________ A Four． B Five． C Six． D Seven．．

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（ 结构） of the passage？________
（5）＝paragraph 2，…）（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________ A The importance of time． B The development of timekeeping． C The inventions of clocks． D The history of a digital clock．
5. One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents． That was all． Three times Della counted it． One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents． And the next day would be Christmas． She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried．
Jim and Della had two possessions（ 财产） which they were both proud of． One was
Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather． The other was Della's beautiful hair． It fell about her, and reached below her know．
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat． Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street．
She stopped at a store． The sign in front of the store read "Hair Goods"． "Will you buy my hair? " asked Della．"Twenty dollars． "the woman said．
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim．
She found it at last．It was a watch chain． The bill was twenty﹣ one dollars． At seven o'clock , the coffee was made and dinner was ready． Jim was never late． Della heard his steps on the stairs．
The door opened and Jim walked in． He stopped inside the door． His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read．
"Jim, " she cried, "don't look at me that way． I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present． " Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table．
Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子）that she had always wanted．Now they were hers, but her hair was gone．
She smiled and held out Jim's present． "I hunted all over town to find ________． Give me your watch． I want to see how it looks on it．" Instead of obeying（服从）, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled．" Della, "he said, "I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"
（1）Della counted her money three times because________．
A she was not good at counting money B she had nothing to do but count money C she got different numbers， catch time she counted it D she wished she could have more money．

（2）How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della？________ A Shocked． B Excited． C Embarrassed． D Angry．．

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 10 refer to？________ A The box． B The watch． C The watch chain． D The set of combs．．

（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________ A They lived a rich life． B They loved each other deeply． C Della didn't like her hair． D They might have a fight at last．．

（5）What's the best title for the passage？________ A Beautiful Hair B Christmas Gifts C Disappointing Christmas D Ancient Possessions．


第三节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项．
6. Too many people want others to be their friends， but they don't give friendship back． That is why some friendships don't last very long．（1）_______You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you． Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest； be generous（慷慨的）； be understanding．
Honesty is where a good friendship starts． Friends must be able to trust one another．If you don't tell the truth， people usually find out． If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest， you may lose your friend's trust．（2）_______ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow． You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes， of course． Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy， your hobbies and interests． Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．（3）_______They tell your friend what is important to you． By sharing them you help your friend know you better．
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem． Something may go wrong at school． Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．（4）_______ So to be a friend you must listen and understand． You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better．
（5）_______But all true friendships have three things in common． If you plan to keep your friendships， you must practice honesty， generosity and understanding．
A． To have a friend， you must learn to be one． B． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C． No two friendships are ever exactly alike．
D． Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem． E． These can be valuable to a friend．
F． Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly．

第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上． 7. In Western countries， S________is the first day of a week． 8. Her parents are tall but she is of m________height．
9. Chinese people like to eat r________and noodles while Westerners like to eat broad． 10. He had to see the doctor by h________because his parents weren't at home． 11. We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo．
12. What e________should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees？ 13. We sat o________each other， so I could see his face clearly．
14. After the race， the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go． 15. My father was born in 1980， and we're planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week．
16. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________as long as we all work hard．


第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上． 17. Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）． This story about him shows that he's also humorous．
Einstein often received（1）________ （ invite） to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips， his driver Hans often said to him，"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you， Dr Einstein．" One evening， on their way to（2）________ university， Einstein said，"I'm so tired． I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight， Hans， but I don't want to make my listeners（3）________（ disappoint）．" "I know what to do，" said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you． You can trust（4）________ （ I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learn it by heart． No one（5）________ （ know）you at this university， so they won't find out． " So， they changed places． At the university， Hans was（6）________ （ lead） to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat， listened to Hans give his lecture（7）________ difficulty， and joined in the applause（掌声） at the end．
However， before Hans left， a man shouted，"I'd like（8）________ （ ask ）you a question． "He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale． "Oh no!"he thought． "Now we're in trouble． "（9）________Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it． Hans， please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question（10）________ （ perfect）． They left the university， with Einstein driving． A little later， Hans offered to drive．"No．"laughed Einstein． "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you， Hans．"

第三节 书面表达( 满分25分
18. 今年受新冠（C0VID﹣19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric 即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况．"请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议．
Online Learning Advantages 1．convenient 2．different resources（资源） 3．…
Disadvantages 1．influence eyesight 2．casily distracted（分心） 3．…

要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）． Dear Eric，

I'm so glad to hear from you．________________．
I hope this will be helpful to you． I'm looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua

2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷答案
1. A C A B D 2. B A D C B D A C A D 3. C B C C D 4. B D C A B 5. D A C B B 6. A,F,E,D,C 7. unday 8. edium 9. ice 10. imself 11. or
12. lse 13. pposite 14. hirsty 15. ortieth 16. chieved 17. invitations,a,disappointed,me,knows,led,without,to ask,But,perfectly 18. Dcar Eric，
I'm so glad lo hear from you． Because of COVID﹣ 19， we've studied online for several months．I benefit a lot from learning online．This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online， which are very useful to us． Besides， studying at home is both comfortable and convenient．【高分句型一】We can study at our own place．（好处）
However， spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games．【高分句型二】 What's worse， with less communication with teachers， it's hard for us to solve problems in our study． So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help．（弊端）
I hope this will be helpful to you． I'm looking forward to your reply．（希望） Yours，
Li Hua

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