全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程二版课后答案
2(

Unit1WaysofLearning
VocabularyI
1.12342.123453.123

insert5initial9isawaitingonoccasion6phenomena10not;intheleastinvestigate7attached11promoteInretrospect8makeupfor12emerged
astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
bepickedup;cantaccomplish;amexaggerating
somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplytoassist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior
II
1.122.123

continualcontinuous
principalprincipalprinciple
3continual4continuous4principles5principal
III
1.themselves2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown
4.itself5.ourselves
6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1contrast(2exaggerating

2


(3priority
(4ontheotherhand(5promoting
3


4


1confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
3someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthe
subject.
4nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice1.
1alingering;fabricating;sentiments2fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain
II
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Don’ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistriptotheArcticthissummer.6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.
Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III
1.hanging4.beingpraised
7.toopen
2.togive5.nothavingwritten8.beinghelped
3.toreturn
6.tosay
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1well-off/affluent(5deny(9outofplace(2dated
(6tangible(10abrupt(3fallinginto(7pursuit(11focus(4bracket(8cherishes(12donations2.
(1consume(5physically(9traditional(2fueled(6security(10follow
(3annual(7indicates(4
plain
(8
equally
III.Translation
1.
1Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymy
parentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmeto

5


thebestprivateschool.
4Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushad
togothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,but
theyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3TheGenerationGap
VocabularyI
1.
12342.
123
typicaldumbjuniorglorious
5678
welfarecameoverinterferencefading
9narroweddown10frank11schemes12atanyrate
consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.
1hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2twisted;overandover;talentedson
3patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly
II.Collocation
1.adequate2.anxious3.certain
4.content5.crazy6.likely
7.fortunate8.keen
III.Usage
1.beadmitted

2.live3.bepostponed
6


4.buy5.bebanned6.be
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1(2(3(4(5(62.
(1(2(3(4
typicalwelfareconstantfranktalentdumbdespitereallysamecontact
(5(6(7(8
admittedattemptnottend
(7knowbetterthanthat(8repeatedly(9dread
(10interference(11bet(12assure
(9different(10manner
II.Translation
1.
(1HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
(2Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsfor
thenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
(3Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefor
therestofhislife.
(4Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.(5Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4TheVirtualWorld
VocabularyI

7


1.
12342.
123
converselybutthensymptomspitting5678abusingtonetook;inediting9havearranged10insight11stretched12data
smokingcigarettesjarsonme.findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.
hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.
4fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriesto
avoidmilitaryservice.
5restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.
1thevirtual;online;via
2nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3cue;remarks;histune
II.Collocation
1.2.3.4.5.6.
Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.
Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
1.2.3.4.5.6.
harddifficultimpossibletoughhardeasy
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1(2(3(4(5(6

Internetclickvirtualroutinesarrangenightmare(7annoying(8connection(9crawls(10takein(11spit(12data
(13suckedinto(14Attimes(15flee(16online
8


2.
(1(2(3(4
companiondeliveraccessenables(5(6(7(8customersdelightsprovidessmall
(9remote
(10information
II.Translation
1.
1234
Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromher
classmates.
2.
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

Unit5OvercomingObstacles
VocabularyI
1.
123452.
1234
startledmeremotionsweatingstretchedout
6vain
7Ontheoccasion8anxiety9emotions10ashamedof
11Inmyminds
eye
12recurring
coincideswithherhusbands.
sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.ofalternatesunshineandrain.
havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.
5Tensioncameoverher
9



3.
1media;dedicationto;grace
2hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon3emotions;numerous;intensity;passionfor
II.Collocation
1.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthe
community.
2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should
continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.
3.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoral
responsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.
4.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwise
togivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.
5.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.
III.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.2.3.4.5.6.
Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.
Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.
Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.
Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.
7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknow
howtolearn.
8.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1(2(3(4(5(6(7(82.

Inmymindseyegroan
competitorintensityanxietytensesweattension(9soaring(10recurring
(11broughtmebacktoearth(12fantasy(13sweat
(14congratulate(15number(16media
10


(1(2(3(4engineerforgetconvincedhow(5(6(7(8buildaccidentthoughtonly(9sharp(10touched(11instructions(12finally
II.Translation
1.
1Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthat
turnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.
2Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.
4Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedand
groaningpainfully.
2.
Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.
Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.

Unit6Women,HalftheSky
VocabularyI
1.
12342.
1
cultural/cultureindicationminiatureironic
5678
stumbledintodecentbuzzingabnormal
9mechanical10Shuddering11implied12leap
convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.
2didntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledasto
howtocookricewiththericecooker.
11



3theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryuseful
work.
4allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5couldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.
1willnotpanic/feelpanic;llbeatadisadvantage2hybrid;transmissions
3crave;Oneindication;todistinguish
II.SynonymsinContext
1.also
2.aswell/too3.too
4.also
5.aswell/too6.too
7.also8.Also
III.Usage
1.2.3.4.5.6.
I’vehadenough
WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoneycantgotenoughsleepatnighthassofarcollectedenoughofthemhavestrongenougharms
havejustenoughmoneytoliveon
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1(2(3(4(5(62.
(1(2(3(4
stumbledinto
notknowthefirstthingaboutmechanical
whenitcomestohybrid
grittedherteethchairforcesecrets
painstaking
(5(6(7(8
(7premise
(8atadisadvantage(9panic(10cultural(11flexible(12imply
(9women(10tutor(11inspired(12unless
recognizedsteeredessentiallyobservations
II.Translation
1.
1Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,
heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.
2Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsarepretty
cuteandstartplayingwiththem.

12


3Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I’lljust
havetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.
4Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdof
elephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.
5IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemto
rememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.
2.
NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.

Unit7LearningaboutEnglish
VocabularyI
1.
1234562.
12345
Strictlyspeakingdriftedresemblesinvaded
isconqueredfascinating
7snack
8put;intopractice9source10climate
11surrendered12were;aroused
anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.
willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.
Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.
3.
1systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteries2toestablish;tobemodified/modifying3tolerancetowards;strikeout;enrich

13


II.Synonyms
1.
ab2.
abe3.
ab4.
ab
wishwishskin
hide/skin
raise/rearraiseroyal
kingly/royal
cwant
dwant/wishchidedskin
crear/raisedraisecsovereigndroyal/kingly
III.Usage
1.2.3.4.5.
IndeedthoughFranklyMoreover
Tomyknowledge
6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead
10.inotherwords
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze
1.
(1(2(3(4(52.
(1(2(3(4
fascinatingtoleranceinventedadditionbanearlysimilarsource
observation
(6corrupt
(7outofcontrol(8influenced(9elite
(10cameupwith(5(6(7(8
examinefeaturesdeclaredstronger
(11establishing(12Massive(13sources(14enrich
(9accident(10sprung
II.Translation
1.
1Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicy
wentintoeffect.
2Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoher
habitualfrown.

14


3Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:Wecanreach/enterthesemarkets
throughnewchannels.
4Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoung
musicaltalents.
5Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehave
establishedasovereignstate./Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.
2.
ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.

Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironment
VocabularyI
1.
1barking5tragedies8grim2evil6counterpart9flocks;fedon3brooding;7are10vegetation
hatchedcomplaining/co-11patches4migrantmplain12Scoresof2.
1waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeign
guests.
2thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.
3wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowed
unnoticed.
4lookeddeserted.5werestrickenbyit.3.
1patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious2throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus3hadcreptinto;flickered;thestark

15


II.WordFormation
1.
Compoundwordsage-oldairforce
daughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalfbrotherice-creamlifelikelightyearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwide
Chinesemeaning
古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室2.
1poverty-strickenpeople2heart-breakingnews3newly-builtdatabase4
well-fedkids
III.ConfusableWords
1.lying4.lain2.laid5.lie3.lay
6.lay
ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze

同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年
售货员;推销员以自己为中心的,自私三倍过度使用
石头似的一动不动全世界范围的;在世界范围内
5successfulspacewalk6peace-lovingpeople7need-basedscholarships8color-blindpeople
7.lie10.lies
8.lay9.lay
16


1.
(1(2(3(4(5(62.
(1(2(3(4
spellstrickenmisfortunessurroundingsblossom/bloommigrantrate
publicationdangerousbanned
(5(6(7(8
(7deserted(8silence(9sickened(10hatch(11puzzled
(12inharmonywith
exportprofitaccept
comprehend
(9boundaries(10ultimately
II.Translation
1.
1Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealth
andabundance.
2TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,but
theirchildrennevercomplained.
3Themuseumisdesignedinsuchawaythatitstandsinperfectharmony
withitssurroundings.
4Itwasamiraclethattheseflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazing
sun.
5Flocksofsheepfeedonthepatchesofvegetationthatriseabovethe
wintersnow.
2.
Thisvillagewasoncefamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsurroundings.Alltheyearround,thetreesweregreenandtheflowersinbloom.Clearstreamsflowedoutofthehillsthroughacheckerboardofricefields.Birdssangallday,anddeercameandwentinaleisurelymanner.However,withthecomingofDDTandotherpesticides,anevilspellseemedtohavesettledoverthevillage.Misfortunescameoneafteranother.Chickendiedsuddenly,cattleandsheepwerestrickenbymysteriousmaladies,andfarmerscomplainedaboutasickeningfeelingthatpuzzledthevillagedoctor.Thevillagesquare,oncethrobbingwithlife,wasnowdeserted.
17

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