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管弦乐队乐器英文名称及简介

发布时间：2023-05-10 17:03:56 来源：文档文库

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西洋乐器英文名称及简介Violin小提琴：Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。Viola中提琴：Astringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,slightlylargerthanaviolin,tunedafifthlower,andhavingadeeper,moresonoroustone.提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。Cello大提琴：Afour-stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,pitchedlowerthantheviolabuthigherthanthedoublebass.一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司：Thelargestbowedstringedinstrumentinthemodernorchestra,alsousedfrequentlyinjazzensembles,especiallyplayedpizzicato.Thedoublebass,usuallyconsideredamemberoftheviolinfamily,istunedinfourthsandhastheslopingshouldersandflatbackcharacteristicoftheviols.IthasadeeprangebeginningaboutthreeoctavesbelowmiddleC.尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。flute长笛：Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。piccolo短笛：Asmallflutepitchedanoctaveabovearegularflute.一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。clarinet单簧管：Awoodwindinstrumenthavingastraight,cylindricaltubewithaflaringbellandasingle-reedmouthpiece,playedbymeansoffingerholesandkeys.单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口，以指孔和键的方式演奏。oboe双簧管：Aslenderwoodwindinstrumentwithaconicalboreandadoublereedmouthpiece,havingarangeofthreeoctavesandapenetrating,poignantsound.带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。Englishhorn英国管：Adouble-reedwoodwindinstrumentsimilartobutlargerthantheoboeandpitchedlowerbyafifth.一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。bassoon或fogotto大管：Alow-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentwithadoublereed,havingalongwoodenbodyattachedtoaU-shapedlateraltubethatleadstothemouthpiece.Therangeofthisinstrumentistypicallytwooctaveslowerthanthatofthe
oboe.巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。doublebassoon低音大管：Thelargestandlowestpitchedofthedouble-reedwindinstruments,soundinganoctavebelowthebassoon.双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度。horn或Frenchhorn圆号或法国圆号：Avalvedbrasswindinstrumentthatproducesamellowtonefromalong,narrowtubethatiscoiledinacirclebeforeendinginaflaringbell.一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。trumpet小号：Asopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalongmetaltubeloopedonceandendinginaflaredbell,themoderntypebeingequippedwiththreevalvesforproducingvariationsinpitch.一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。cornet短号：Awindinstrumentofthetrumpetclass,havingthreevalvesoperatedbypistons.号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。trombone长号：Abrassinstrumentconsistingofalongcylindricaltubebentuponitselftwice,endinginabell-shapedmouth,andhavingamovableU-shapedslideforproducingdifferentpitches.一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U形拉管，可发出不同音高的音。tuba大号：Alarge,valved,brasswindinstrumentwithabasspitch.大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。harp竖琴：Aninstrumentconsistingofanupright,opentriangularframewithusually46stringsofgradedlengthsplayedbypluckingwiththefingers.一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。piano钢琴：Aninstrumentwithamanualkeyboardactuatinghammersthatstrikewirestrings,producingsoundsthatmaybesoftenedorsustainedbymeansofpedals.一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。organ风琴：Aninstrumentconsistingofanumberofpipesthatsoundtoneswhensuppliedwithairandakeyboardthatoperatesamechanismcontrollingtheflowofairtothepipes.一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。harpsichord羽管键琴：Astringedinstrumentresemblingagrandpianobutusuallyhaving

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