冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

    A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand                                      B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe                                  B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking                                        B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing                                B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't.                                        B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

    I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."

（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

    Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.

（1）My family had a good time last weekend.

（2）We went to Beihai Park.

（3）We took many pictures.

（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.

（5）The pandas were very smart.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.

（1）We went to Beijing last week.

（2）We went to the Great Wall first.

（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)

（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。

Jack: What can you do?

John: I can sing English songs. What about you?

Jack: I can do some kung fu.

John: What can your parents do?

Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.

（1）What can Jack do?

（2）What can John do?

（3）What can Jack's father do?

（4）What can Jack's mother do?

【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.

（2）He can sing English songs.

（3）He can do some kung fu.

（4）She can sing and dance.

【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。

（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.

（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.

（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.

（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

    Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.

（1）Sarah's house is in front of a garden.

（2）There are many flowers in the garden.

（3）Bees are dancing in the flowers.

（4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner.

（5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。

（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

    My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my bedroom?

（1）What is Jack's bedroom like?

A. It's big and nice.                 B. It's small but nice.                 C. It's big and beautiful.

（2）What colour is the desk?

A. It's black.                                  B. It's red.                                  C. It's white.

（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom?

A. Yes, there are.                         B. No, there aren't.                         C. Yes, there is.

（4）Where is the chair?

A. I's beside the desk.                B. It's under the desk.                C. It's behind the desk.

（5）Is there a computer on the desk?

A. Yes, there is.                          B. No, there isn't.                          C. Yes, there are.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。

（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's small but nice. 可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.

（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.

（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.

（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A.

（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

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