高考作文常用精彩短语及词组

发布时间:2020-02-27 07:43:25   来源:文档文库   
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高考作文常用精彩短语及词组



英语备考素材:高考作文常用精彩短语及词组

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

3 维护健康 to maintain health

4 保护环境 to protect the environment

5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant

8 松散身心 to relax oneself

9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal

12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

13 守信用 to keep one's promise

14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times

15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

16 学习吉他 to learn guitar

17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

21 作笔记 to take notes

22 使用参考书 to use reference books

23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

28 渡过困境 to weather the storm

29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine

32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle

33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

36 种植树木 to grow trees

37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution

38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

39 造成损害 to do damage to

40 对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

41 对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

42 任意停车 to park the car at random

43 制造噪音 to make noises

44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience

48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

49 闯红灯 to run through the red light

50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

51 查字典 to consult the dictionary

52 屏息 to hold one's breath

53 流泪 to shed tears

54 符合需要 to meet the demand

55 生根 to take root

56 产生结果 to bear fruit

57 打破沉默 to break the ice

58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures

61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility

63 考虑到 to make allowance for

64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity

65 跑腿 to run an errand

66 树立楷模 to set a good example

67 接受教育 to receive education

68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

69 告辞 to take one's leave

70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion

72 提钱 to withdraw money

73 存钱 to deposit money

74 良心不安 the conscience stirs

75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own

76 英文很好 to have a good command of English

77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge

78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts

79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

80 聊天 to have a chat with

81 有...才能 to have a talent for

82 选择 to make a choice

83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on

84 予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

85 愚弄 to make a fool of

86 找借口 to make an excuse

87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift

88 打电话 to give someone a ring

89 冒险 to take chances

90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone

91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind

92 板着脸 to pull a long face

93 对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to

94 被开除 to be dismissed from school

95 生气 to be angry with ( at )

96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility

97 符合需要 to serve the purpose

98 变胖 to gain weight

99 有道理 to make sense

100 记日记 to keep a diary

101 尽己所能 to do what one can

102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis

103 郊游 to go on an outing

104 消磨时间 to kill time

105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life

106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed

107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety

108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings

109 游手好闲 to fool around

110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination

111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities

112 无精打采的 to be listless

113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic

114 防台 to guard against the typhoon

115 逃避现实 to escape the reality

116 达到目标 to achieve the aim

117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored

119 感到剌激 to be excited

120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied

121 感到失望 to be disappointed

122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired

123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated

124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted

125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal

127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation

128 失去耐心 to lose patience

129 进步 to make progress

130 失去联络 to lose track of

131 保持联络 to keep in touch with

132 误入歧途 to go astray

133 养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit

134 统一中国 to reunify China

135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China

136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam

137 给...教训 to teach someone a lesson

138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf

139 引以为乐 to take delight in

140 予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

141 予...以威胁 to pose a threat to

142 取代 to take the place of

143 预作保留 to make the reservation

144 使...彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night

145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy

146 背诵 to learn....by heart

147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire

148 产生不同 to make a great difference

149 犯法 to violate the law

150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to

151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

高考英语作文词组

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的   above all

偶然,无意中      by accident

对(于)…很积极     be active in

合计为       add up to

承让错误       admit one's mistake

接受某人的建议     take / follow one's advice

就…提出建议     give advice on

建议某人做某事     advice sb. to do sth.

后天       the day after tomorrow

毕竟;终究       after all

违心       against one's will

在…岁时       at the age of

实现目标       achieve one's aim

在空中;悬而未决     in the air

在户外,在露天里     in the open air

在机场       at the airport

火警       the fire alarm

满腔怒火       be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气     be angry at sth.

生某人的气       be angry with sb.

通知       make an announcement

相继地,按顺序地     one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another

相互(指两者之间)     each other

没有回答       give no answer

为…而担心       be anxious about

急于做某事       be anxious to do sth.

分开住       live apart

除了       apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉   make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事     argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边       lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助     ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于…       be astonished at sth.

以前,曾经       at one time

注意       pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度     take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起(注意,兴趣等)   attract one's attention

仰卧/仰泳       lie / swim on one's back

重感冒       a bad cold

两件行李       two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡     keep / lose one's balance

在舞会上       at the ball

洗冷水澡       have / take a cold bath

阵亡       be killed in battle

在海滩       on the beach

整理床铺       make the bed

以…开始       begin with

在…起始,开始     at the beginning of

自始自终       from beginning to end

形成…局面;产生    come into being

安全带       a safety belt

三思而后行。     Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力   do / try one's best

量利用,善用     make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意    all the best

黑体地,粗体地     in bold

出身于农民家庭     be born in a peasant's family

鞠躬       make a bow

动动脑子       use one's brains

打破纪录       break the record

深吸一口气       take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气     hold one's breath

上气不接下气     out of breath

刷牙       brush one's teeth

突然哭起来       burst into tears

突然一阵大笑     a burst of laughter

要不是       but for

呼救声       a call for help

保持镇静(别慌)    keep calm

保持安静(别吵)    keep quiet

保持不动(别动)    keep still

保持沉默(别说话)    keep silent

夏令营       a summer camp

去野营       go camping

情不自禁…       cannot help doing

打牌       play cards

照顾,保管       take care of

医疗护理       medical care

假若那样的话     in that case

以防万一       in case

下倾盆大雨      rain cats and dogs

赶上(或超过)    catch up with

偶然       by chance

免费       free of charge

主管,在掌管之下    in charge

由…负责       in the charge of

掌管,负责       take charge

高兴起来       cheer up

童年时       in one's childhood

挑选,选择      make a choice

圣诞节时       at Christmas

去做礼拜       go to church

烟头        cigarette end

为…鼓掌       give sb. a clap

接近       get close to

一块桌布       a table cloth

一套衣服       a suit of clothes

童装       children's clothing

集邮       collect stamps

产生,发生      come about

偶然)遇见或发现    come across

走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头  come up

共同,共有       in common

参加比赛       compete in a contest

举办音乐会       give a concert

条件是       on condition that

祝贺某人       congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地       on the contrary

失控       out of control

与…谈话;交谈     have a conversation with sb.

在…期间/过程中     in / during the course of

被…覆盖       be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气    be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉       cross out

对…残忍       be cruel to sb.

立方米       cubic meter

对…感到好奇     be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害    do great damage to

处境危险       in danger

过时       out of date

在不久前,前几天    the other day

对…充耳不闻     be deaf to sth.

对付,应付       deal with

负债       in debt

还清债务       out of debt

做出决定       make a decision

做好事       do good deeds

付诸行动,生效     do the deed

直到深夜       deep into the night

沉思       deep in thought

深夜       deep into the night

毫不耽搁,立刻     without delay

迟迟未做某事     delay doing sth.

发表(演说等)     deliver a speech

满足要求       meet the demands

外语系       foreign language department

百货商店       department store

难以形容       beyond description

决心做某事       be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展     with the development of industry

献身于,致力于     devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中    be in danger of dying out

没作用,没影响     make no difference

做…有困难,难以…     have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴       be invited to dinner

向四面八方      in all directions

做出新的发现     make a new discovery

正在讨论中      under discussion

洗盘子       wash dishes

在远方,在远处    in the distance

对…冷淡       be distant toward sb.

对…有益       do good to

做坏事,犯罪     do wrong

挨门挨户       from door to door

隔壁的       next door

下楼       go downstairs

到市区去       go downtown

缓慢前进,拖延    drag one's feet

催人泪下       draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事      dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔      drill a hole in the wall

赶走       drive off

使某人发狂       drive sb. mad

挣钱       earn money

谋生       earn one's living

究竟       on earth

别着急,别紧张,放松些  take it easy

对…有很大影响     have a great effect on

努力做某事       make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事     encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出;使收支相抵    make ends meet

美满的结局       a happy ending

说英语的国家     English-speaking countries

报名比赛       enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口      the entrance to the theater

在除夕       on New Year's Eve

虽然,即使      even if / even though

时事       current events

参加考试       have / take an examination

进行体格检查    carry out a medical examination

考试及格      pass an examination

为…树立榜样    set an example to sb.

做早操       do morning exercises

产生,成立      come into existence

做实验       carry / do / make an experiment

做解释,说明     make an explanation

做鬼脸,装怪相    make a face

事实上       as a matter of fact

未能…       fail to do sth.

落后,掉队      fall behind

对…而熟悉      be familiar with sth.

因…而闻名      be famous for

作为…而闻名     be famous as

摸某人的脉      feel one's pulse

觉得想做…      feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情    hurt one's feelings

春节       the Spring Festival

发高烧       have a high fever

科学领域       the field of science

五十多岁时      in one's fifties

关键人物       a key figure

填写表格       fill in the form

刹那间       in a flash

一场大洪水      a big / great flood

扫地       sweep the floor

在三层       on the third floor

三层楼的建筑    a building of three storeys

正在开花      be in flowers

放(风筝等)    fly a kite

糊里糊涂      in a fog

欺骗,愚弄某人    make a fool of sb.

在山脚下      at the foot of the mountain

空军       the air force

靠武力,强行    by force

用很大力气      with great force

对外贸易       foreign trade

养成好习惯      form a good habit

碰碰运气       try one's fortune

每四个一组(一批);四个四个地  in fours

常客       a frequent visitor

新手       a fresh hand

同…交朋友      make friends with

那时起       from then on

不时地,时常    from time to time

不劳而获。      No pains, no gains.

做游戏       play games

代沟       generation gap

开始认真(做某事)    get down to sth.

陷入麻烦       get into trouble

有音乐天分       have a gift for music

用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽    give out

朝…看了一眼     take a glance at

向人瞪眼,怒目而视    glare at

(灯,火)熄灭     go out

复习功课       go over the lesson

进了一个球      score a goal

犯语法错误      make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思     grasp one's meaning

勿踏草地       keep off the grass

养成…的习惯     get into the habit of

用手       by hand

分发       hand out

一方面…另一方面…  on the one handon the other hand

少量的       a handful of

过幸福生活      live a happy life

损害,伤害      do harm to

一个好收成      a good harvest

保持镇静       keep one's head

身体好       in good health

记住某事       learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物       keep a tight hold on sth.

握住;抓住      catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬       hold one's head high

暑假       the summer holidays

休假       on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念…   in honour of

对某人抱很大希望     have high hope for sb.

怀着…的希望     in the hope of doing sth.

住院       be in hospital

大约一小时       an hour or so

挨饿       go hungry

打猎       go hunting

匆匆忙忙       in a hurry

不知道       have no idea

但愿,要是…就好了     if only

给某人留下好印象     make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进       inch one's way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。     A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事     inform sb of sth

坚持要做       insist on doing

视察工厂       inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲     an inspiring speech

急需帮助       in instant need of help

打断谈话       interrupt a conversation

介绍信      a letter of introduction

收到请帖      receive an invitation

邀请信      a letter of invitation

讲笑话      tell a joke

和某人开玩笑    play a joke with sb.

旅行      make a journey

使某人高兴的是    to one's joy

不可以貌取人。    Don't judge a man by his looks.

初中      a junior high school

正在那时      just then

与…保持联系    keep in touch with

使…不进入…    keep out of

成功的秘诀      the key to success

踢门      kick the door

踢掉鞋子      kick off one's shoes

跪下      go down / fall on one's knees

敲门      knock at the door

最迟,至迟      at the latest

迟早      sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来    burst into laughter

违(守)法      break / obey the law

制定一条法律    make a law

摆设餐具(准备吃饭)    lay the table

过着简朴的生活    lead a simple life

忽略,遗漏      leave out

听关于…的讲座    attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训    teach sb. a lesson

从…在中吸取教训    take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声    let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息      let out the news

大写字母      a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧    lie on one's back / stomach

复活,苏醒过来    come back to life

交通信号灯      traffic lights

列一张购物清单    make a shopping list

谋生,度日      make a living

丧生,死;牺牲    lose one's life

泄气;灰心      lose heart

失音      lose one's voice

输一场      lose a game

祝你好运。      Wish you good luck.

洗衣机      a washing machine

欣喜若狂      be mad with joy

邮寄包裹      send the parcel by mail

赚钱      make money

交朋友      make friends

取得进步      make progress

利用      make use of

编造故事      make up a story

弥补某人的过失    make up for one's mistake

有礼貌      have good manners

商标      a trade mark

满分      full marks

观看一场篮球比赛    watch a basketball match

进行比赛      have a match

祝你成功。      May you success.

五一节      May Day

通过这种方式    by this means

用…方法,依靠    by means of

决不      by no means

按…尺寸做      maketo one's measure

采取措施      take a measure

量身高      measure one's height

获得金牌      get a gold medal

医疗队      a medical team

体检      medical examination

吃药      take / have some medicine

满足…的需要    meet the needs of

遇到风暴      meet with a storm

去开会      go to a meeting

开会       have a meeting

举行会议      hold a meeting

为纪念       in memory of

对…一点儿也不怜悯    have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地;残忍地    without mercy

在…支配下;任由…摆布  at the mercy of

圣诞快乐!       Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿     take a message for sb.

中秋节       Mid-autumn Day

上百万的,许许多多的    millions of

改变主意      change one's mind

当心油漆未干。    Mind the wet paint!

下决心       make up one's mind

外交部长      the minister of foreign affairs

错过机会      miss an opportunity

犯错误      make a mistake

由疏忽所致      by mistake

现代       in modern times

零钱       small money

某人身上没(带)钱    have no money with sb.

选某人为班长     make sb. monitor

某一天清早      on the early morning

在山顶上      at the top of the mountain

参加海军      join the navy

如果有必要的话    if necessary

需要帮助      in need of help

呈现一片新面貌    take on a new look

打某人的鼻子    hit sb. on the nose

做笔记      make / take notes

与…无关      have nothing to do with

张贴通知      put up a notice

对某人毫不在意    pay no notice to sb.

运转着,实施中    be in operation

订购某物      place an order for sth.

失业了      out of work

一副眼镜      a pair of glasses

颐和园      the Summer Palace

此处禁止停车!    No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用    take an active part in

在过去的几天里    in the past few days

对某人有耐心    be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。      Practice makes perfect.

演出,表演      put on performances

亲自,当面      in person

给某人照相      take a photo of sb.

弹钢琴      play the piano

摘花      pick flowers

捡钱包      pick up a wallet

去野餐      go out for a picnic

一堆书      a pile of books

可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)  have / take pity on sb.

出于同情      out of pity

代替      in place of

坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务  take one's place

举行,发生      take place

代替,代理      take the place of

订计划       make a plan

玩牌       play cards

对某人开一个玩笑    play a joke on sb.

与…一起玩      play with sb.

在操场上      on the playground

对…感到满意    be pleased with

喜欢做某事      take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕       live in plenty

正要…的时候     on the point of

对某人有礼貌     be polite to sb.

受某人喜爱      be popular with sb.

占有,拥有      take possession of

发电站       power station

当权,执政      take power

因为某事赞扬某人    praise sb. for sth.

赞扬       in praise of

出席会议      be present at a meeting

眼下       at present

互赠礼物      exchange presents

在压力下      under pressure

防止某人做某事    prevent sb. from doing

以…为代价      at the price of

无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)  at any price

以…为自豪;对…感到得意  take pride in

小学      primary school

入狱,被监禁   go to prison

在狱中服刑     be in prison

将某人送进监狱   throw / put sb. into prison

越狱       escape from prison

解决问题      solve the problem

回答问题      answer the question

遵守诺言      keep one's promise

答应,许下诺言   make a promise

以…自豪      be proud of

养家糊口      provide food and clothes for one's family

公共事务      public affairs

舆论       public opinion

当众,公开      in public

出版社       publishing house

故意地       on purpose

把…推到一边     push aside

推倒,(风)刮倒    push over

拖延,推迟      put off

不可能       out of the question

接力赛       a relay race

通过无线电广播    on the radio

衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服   in rags

在火车站     at the railway station

小(大)雨    light / heavy rain

一线希望     a ray of hope

伸手去拿     reach for sth.

够不着      out of ones' reach

乐意干某事    be ready to do

事实上      in reality

实现希望      realize one's hope

为此,为此理由   for this reason

接待处      reception desk

参考;谈到     refer to

留在某人的记忆中   remain in one's memory

提醒某人做某事   remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起     remind sb. of sth.

应…请求      by request

因此,结果      as a result

盛产;有大量的…    be rich in

除掉       get rid of

抢走某人某物    rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用      play an important role

扮演…的角色     play the role of

给…腾出地方     make room for

对某人无礼      be rude to sb.

用完       run out of

高峰时间,拥挤时间    rush hour

满足某人的需要    satisfy one's needs

节省体力       save one's strength

也就是说      that is to say

为某事责备某人    scold sb. for sth.

就座,坐下      take one's seat

不让人知道某事,保密  keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣领   seize a thief by the collar

与某人握手     shake hands with sb.

店员;营业员    shop assistant

领某人出去/进来  show sb. out / in

炫耀       show off

对岸;在…另一面  on the other side of

支持某人(方)    take the side of

站在…一边      take sides in

看不见       lose sight of

看到,发现      catch sight out

看不见       out of sight

静静地       in silence

和…类似的      be similar to

单程票       single ticket

量…的大小(尺寸)   take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条  slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒    slip on the snow

克服困难      smooth away difficulties

大约       or so

与…有关系      have something to dowith

国歌       the national song

大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说  speak out

发言,演讲      make a speech

以…的速度      at a speed of

平方公里      square kilometers

代表,象征      stand for

饿死       starve to death

处于良好状态     in a good state

逐步地,一步一步地    step by step

遵守诺言       stick to one's word / promise

趴在地上       lie on one's stomach

四层楼的住宅     a house of four storeys

赶上风暴       be caught in the storm

对…要求严格     be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴       strike a match

挣扎着起来      struggle to one's feet

仔细研究       make a study of

突然,冷不防     all of a sudden

暑假       summer holidays

向某人供应/提供   supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是    to one's surprise

擦脸上的汗      sweat off one's face

坐下吃饭      sit down to table

纳税       pay one's taxes

沏茶       make tea

用望远镜       through a telescope

讲故事       tell a story

辨别,分清      tell one from the other

量体温       take one's temperature

数以万计       tens of thousands of

被…吓了一跳     be terrified at

因某事感谢某人     be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉       throw away

吐出(食物),呕吐     throw up

立刻,很快       in no time

交通堵塞       traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人  play a trick on sb.

处于困境(苦恼)中    be in trouble

一条裤子       a pair of trousers

上大学       attend university

拜访某人       pay a visit to sb.

高声地(喊)     at the top of one's voice

在交战       at war

穿旧;使筋疲力尽     wear out

拔草       pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服     be dressed in white

通盘,作为整体     as a whole

总的来说       on the whole

有志者事竟成。     Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事       be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘       wipe off the dust

创造奇迹       make wonders

不足为奇;难怪     no wonder

插话       get in a word

和某人说句话     have a word with sb.

总之,简言之     in a word

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