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美国入籍100道新考题中英对照

发布时间：2021-04-25   来源：文档文库   
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. 美国入籍100道新考题中英对照
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT A: Principles of American Democracy 美国政府
A：美国法则
1. 国家的最高法律是什么？
*宪法
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
. the Constitution 2. 宪法的作用是什么？

*建立政府
2. What does the Constitution do? *定义政府职权
. sets up the government *保护美国公民的基本权利
. defines the government
. protects basic rights of Americans 3. 自治的概念体现在宪法的前三个单词，这些单
词是什么？
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? *We the People

. We the People 4. 什么是宪法修正案？

*修改（宪法）
4. What is an amendment? *添加（宪法）
. a change (to the Constitution
. an addition (to the Constitution 5. 我们把美国宪法的前10条修正案称作什么？

*人权法案
5.What do we call the first ten amendments to the
Constitution?
. the Bill of Rights 6. 第一修正案的的其中一个自由权利是甚么？

*言论 6.What is one right or freedom from the First *信仰
Amendment?* *集会
. speech *出版
. religion *请愿
. assembly
. press 7. 美国宪法共有多少个修正案？
. petition the government *27

7.Howmany amendments does the Constitution have? 8. 《独立宣言》的作用是什么？
. twenty-seven (27 *宣布从英国独立出来

*声明独立
8.What did the Declaration of Independence do? *宣告美国的自由，脱离英国
. announced our independence (from Great Britain
. declared our independence (from Great Britain . said that the United States is free (from Great 9. 说出2项《独立宣言》中赋予的权利
*生存
Britain *自由

*追求幸福 9. What are two rights in the Declaration of 1 / 14
. Independence? . life . liberty . pursuit of happiness 10. What is freedom of religion? . You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11.What is the economic system in the United States?* . capitalist economy . market economy
12. What is the “rule of law”? . Everyone must follow the law. . Leaders must obey the law. . Government must obey the law. . No one is above the law.

10. 什么是信仰自由？
*人们可以信仰任何或不信教

11. 美国的经济体制是什么？
*资本主义经济 *市场经济

12. 什么是“法治”？
*每个人都必须遵守法律 *领导人也要服从法律 *政府必须服从法律
*没有人能凌驾于法律之上

B:政府体系
13. 说出一个政府组成部门或分支机构的名称
*国会
*立法委员会 *总统
B: System of Government *行政院
*法院
13.Name one branch or part of the government.* *司法部
. Congress
. legislative 14. 如何组织某一政府部门权利过于集中？
. President *政府机关彼此之间的相互制衡
. executive *三权分立
. the courts
. judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming 15. 谁掌管行政部门？
*总统
too powerful?
. checks and balances 16. 谁制定联邦法律？
. separation of powers *国会

*参议院和众议院
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? *立法机构
. the President

17. 美国国会的两个组成部分是什么？
16. Who makes federal laws? *参议院和众议院
. Congress
. Senate and House (of Representatives 18. 美国有多少位参议员？
. (U.S. or national legislature *100

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* 19. 参议员每届任期是多少年？
.the Senate and House (of Representatives *6年

2 / 14
. 20. 说出你所在州的现任参议员其中之一。
18. How many U.S. Senators are there? * . one hundred (100 .senate.gov


19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
. six (6 20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?* 21. 众议院有多少位有投票权的议员？
*435 .Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer

that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives has no 22. 众议员每届任期是多少年？
*2年
Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting 23. 说出你本州的一位联邦众议员
* members? .house.gov
. four hundred thirty-five (435

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
. two (2

24. 联邦参议员代表谁？
23. Name your U.S. Representative. *本州全体公民 . Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with
nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. 25. 为什么一些州的代表要多于其他州？
*因为州的人口 Also acceptable is any statement that the territory *他们有更多的居民
has *一些州人口较多
no (voting Representatives in Congress.]


24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 26. 几年进行一次总统选举？
. all people of the state *4年

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than 27. 几月份进行总统选举投票？
other states? *11月 . (because of the state’s population

. (because they have more people 28. 现任美国总统的名字是什么？
. (because some states have more people *巴拉克.奥巴马

*奥巴马
26. We elect a President for how many years?
. four (4

29. 现任美国副总统的名字是什么？
27. In what month do we vote for President?* *约瑟夫 R 拜登，JR . November *乔.拜登

*拜登
28. What is the name of the President of the United
States now?* 3 / 14
. . Barack Obama . Obama
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? . Joseph R. Biden, Jr. . Joe Biden . Biden 30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? . the Vice President
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? . the Speaker of the House
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? . the President
33. Who signs bills to become laws? . the President
34. Who vetoes bills? . the President
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do? . advises the President
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? . Secretary of Agriculture . Secretary of Commerce . Secretary of Defense . Secretary of Education . Secretary of Energy . Secretary of Health and Human Services . Secretary of Homeland Security .Secretary of Housing &Urban Development . Secretary of the Interior . Secretary of Labor . Secretary of State . Secretary of Transportation . Secretary of the Treasury . Secretary of Veterans Affairs . Attorney General 4 / 14 30. 如果总统不再能履行职务，谁继任为总统？
*副总统

31.
如果总统和副总统都不再能履行职务，谁继任为总统？ *众议院议长

32. 谁是三军最高统帅？
*总统

33. 谁签署法案使之成为法律？
*总统

34. 谁否决提案？
*总统

35. 总统的阁起什么作用？
*为总统献策

36. 说出两个阁职位
*农业部长 *商业部长 *国防部长 *教育部长 *能源部长
*卫生与公共事务部长 *国土安全部长
*住房与城市发展部长 *政部长 *劳动部长 *国务卿 *运输部长 *财政部长
*退伍军人事务部长 *司法部长 *副总统

37. 司法机关起什么作用？
*审核法律 *解释法律 *解决争议
*裁定法律是否违宪


. . Vice President
37. What does the judicial branch do? . reviews laws . explains laws . resolves disputes (disagreements . decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38. What is the highest court in the United States? . the Supreme Court
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? . nine (9
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? . John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federalgovernment? . to print money . to declare war . to create an army . to make treaties
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? . provide schooling and education . provide protection (police . provide safety (fire departments . give a driver’s license . approve zoning and land use
43. Who is the Governor of your state now? . Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]
44. What is the capital of your state?* . Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
5 / 14 38. 美国级别最高的法院是什么？
*最高法院

39. 联邦最高法院共有多少位大法官？
*9位
.supremecourtus.gov 40. 美国现任首席大法官是谁？
*约翰.罗伯茨

41.
根据宪法，一些权力只属于联邦政府。说出一种只属于联邦政府的权力 *印制钞票 *宣战 *组建军队 *签订条约

42.
根据宪法，一些权力属于州政府，说出一种属于州政府的权力 *提供学校和教育 *提供防卫（警察） *提供安全（消防救护） *核发驾照
*批准区划和土地使用

43. 你所在州的州长是谁？
* .usa.gov

44. 你所在州的州府是哪里？
* .usa.gov

45. 美国两个主要的政党是什么？
*党与党

46. 现任总统属于哪个政党？
*党

47. 现任众议院议长是谁？
*南茜.佩洛西


. 45. What are the two major political parties in the C:权力与义务
United States?*
. Democratic and Republican 48. 美国宪法有4条修正案是关于谁有选举投票权
的，描述其中一条 46. What is the political party of the President now? *公民年满18岁有投票权
. Democratic (Party *投票毋须付钱。(投票毋须缴付投票税。

*公民不论男女均有投票权。(男女均可投票。
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of *公民不论族裔背境均有投票权。
Representatives now?
Boehner 49. 说出一项只有美国公民才拥有的应尽义务
C: Rights and Responsibilities *参加陪审团
*选举投票


48. There are four amendments to the Constitution
about who can vote. Describe one of them. 50. 说出一项只有美国公民才拥有的权利
. Citizens eighteen (18 and older (can vote. *选举投票 . You don’t have to pay (a poll tax to vote.
*竞选联邦官员
. Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.
. A male citizen of any race (can vote. 51. 说出两项任何居住在美国的人都享有的权利

*表达自由 49. What is one responsibility that is only for United *言论自由
States citizens?* *集会自由
. serve on a jury *请愿自由
. vote in a federal election *信仰自由

*参军的权利
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
. vote in a federal election
. run for federal office 52. 当宣读效忠誓言时，我们是要忠于什么？

*美利坚合众国
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the *国旗
United States?
. freedom of expression
. freedom of speech 53. 说出你成为美国公民，宣读效忠誓言时所承诺 . freedom of assembly 的其中一项事情
. freedom to petition the government *放弃对其他国家的效忠
. freedom of worship *维护美国宪法和法律
. the right to bear arms *遵守美国法律

*若有需要便加入美军服务 52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge *若有需要便为美国服务
of Allegiance? *向美国效忠。
. the United States
. the flag 54. 多少岁可以参加选举投票？

*年满18周岁
53. What is one promise you make whenyou become a 6 / 14
. United States citizen? . give up loyalty to other countries . defend the Constitution and laws of the United States . obey the laws of the United States . serve in the U.S. military (if needed . serve (do important work for the nation (if needed . be loyal to the United States
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* . eighteen (18 and older 55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? . vote . join a political party . help with a campaign . join a civic group . join a community group . give an elected official your opinion on an issue . call Senators and Representatives . publicly support or oppose an issue or policy . run for office . write to a newspaper 56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* . April 15
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? . at age eighteen (18 . between eighteen (18 and twenty-six (26

55. 说出美国人民参与的其中两种方法。
*选举投票 *加入政党 *帮助参选团体 *加入公民组织 *加入社区组织
*向公选官员说出你对某问题的见解 *打给你的参议员和众议员 *公开支持或反对某问题或政策 *参与竞选
*给报社写信或投稿

56. 你必须在哪个日期前寄出联邦入息报税表？
*4月15日

57. 全体男性公民在何时必须进行义务兵役注册？
*年满18周岁
*在18岁到26岁之间

美 国 历 史


A:殖民地时期与独立

58. 殖民者来到美洲的原因之一是什么？
*自由 *政治自由 *自由 *经济机会 *信奉自己的 *逃离迫害

59. 在欧洲人到达之前谁居住在美洲？
*美国印第安人 *美洲原住民

AMERICAN HISTORY
A: Colonial Period and Independence 7 / 14
.
58. What is one reason colonists came to America? . freedom . political liberty . religious freedom . economic opportunity . practice their religion . escape persecution
59.Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? . American Indians . Native Americans
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? . Africans or people from Africa
61. Why did the colonists fight the British? . because of high taxes (taxation without representation . because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering . because they didn’t have self-government
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? . (Thomas Jefferson
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? . July 4, 1776
64. There were 13 original states. Name three. . New Hampshire . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . Delaware . Maryland . Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia 8 / 14 60. 什么人被带到了美洲当作奴隶出售？
*非洲人 或 *来自非洲的人

61. 为什么殖民地居民要和英国战斗？
*高税收(缴税而没有代表权。 *英军占据了他们的房屋 *英国拒绝殖民地人民自治

62. 谁起草了《独立宣言》？
*托马斯.杰弗逊

63. 《独立宣言》是在什么时候被采用的？
*1776年7月4日

64. 一共有13个创始成员州，说出其中的3个
*新罕布什尔州 *马萨诸塞州 *罗德岛州 *康涅狄格州 *纽约州 *新泽西州 *宾夕法尼亚州 *特拉华州 *马里
*弗吉尼亚州 *北卡罗来纳州 *南卡罗来纳州 *佐治亚州

65. 制宪会议上发生了什么？
*起草宪法
*开国者制定宪法

66. 美国宪法何时成文？
*1787年

67. 说出一位《联邦党文集》作者的名字
*詹姆斯.麦迪逊 *亚历山大.汉密尔顿 *约翰.杰 *帕布留斯


.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? . The Constitution was written. . The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66. When was the Constitution written? . 1787 67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. . (James Madison . (Alexander Hamilton . (John Jay . Publius 68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? . U.S. diplomat .oldest member of the Constitutional Convention . first Postmaster General of the United States . writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” . started the first free libraries
69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”? . (George Washington
70. Who was the first President?* . (George Washington

68. 说出本杰明.富兰克林的一项著名事迹
*美国外交官
*制宪会议中年纪最大的成员 *美国首任邮政总局局长 *《穷里查德的历书》的作者 *启动了首批免费图书馆

69. 谁被称为“美国的国父”？
*乔治.华盛顿

70. 美国第一任总统是谁？
*乔治.华盛顿

B:十九世纪

71. 1803年美国从法国买下了哪块领土？
*路易斯安娜领地 *路易斯安那

72. 说出一个美国在19世纪参加过的战争
*1812年战争 *美墨战争 *南北战争 *西美战争

B: 1800s 73. 美国北方和南方之间的战争被称作什么？ *南北战争
*战
71. What territory did the United States buy from
France in 1803?
. the LouisianaTerritory 74. 列举一项南北战争爆发的原因
. Louisiana *奴隶制度

*经济原因
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the *各州的权利
1800s.
. War of 1812 75. 列举一项阿伯汉姆.林肯的重大事迹
. Mexican-American War *解放奴隶（解放奴隶宣言）
. Civil War *挽救（保卫）联邦
. Spanish-American War *在战中领导了美国



9 / 14
. 73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 76. 《解放奴隶宣言》的意义是什么？
*解放奴隶
. the Civil War *解放南方联盟的奴隶
. the War between the States *解放联盟州的奴隶

*解放大多数南方州的奴隶


74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 77. 珊·B·安东尼有什么事迹？
. slavery *为妇女权利斗争
. economic reasons *为公利斗争 . states’ rights


75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln
did?* . freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation C:美国近代史和其他重要历史
. saved (or preserved the Union
. led the United States during the Civil War 78. 列举一次20世纪美国参加的战争

*第一次世界大战
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? *第二次世界大战
. freed the slaves *朝鲜战争
. freed slaves in the Confederacy *越南战争
. freed slaves in the Confederate states *海湾战争
. freed slaves in most Southern states

79. 第一次世界大战时期美国的总统是谁？
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? *伍德罗.威尔逊 . fought for women’s rights

. fought for civil rights 80. 大萧条和第二次世界大战期间美国总统是谁？ *富兰克林.罗斯福


C: Recent American History and OtherImportant 81. 第二次世界大战中美国同谁作战？
*日本、德国、意大利
Historical Information
82. 艾森豪威尔在就任美国总统之前是一位将军。
他参加的战争是什么战争？
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the *第二次世界大战
1900s.*
. World War I 83. 在冷战期间，美国首要顾虑是什么？
. World War II *共产主义
. Korean War
. Vietnam War
. (Persian Gulf War 84. 什么运动设法终止种族歧视？

*运动
79. Who was President during World War I?
. (Woodrow Wilson

10 / 14
. 80. Who was President during the Great Depression and 85. 马丁路德金的主要事迹是什么？
*为公利而斗争
World War II? *致力于为全体美国人民谋求平等权利
. (Franklin Roosevelt

美国发生了什么重大事件？ 81. Who did theUnited States fight in World War II? 86. 2001年9月11日，*恐怖分子袭击美国
. Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. 87. 说出一个美国印地安部族的名称
What war was he in?
. World War II

*切诺基 83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of *纳瓦霍
the United States? * . Communism *齐佩瓦

*乔克托 84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? *普韦布洛
. civil rights (movement *阿帕切

*易洛魁

*克里克
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* *黑脚
. fought for civil rights *塞米诺
. worked for equality for all Americans *夏安

*阿拉瓦克
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, *肖尼
in the United States? *莫西干
. Terrorists attacked the United States. *休伦

*奥奈达 87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United *拉科塔
States. *克罗 [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of *提顿
federally recognized American Indian tribes.] *霍皮
. Cherokee *因纽特
. Navajo
. Sioux
. Chippewa
. Choctaw
. Pueblo
. Apache
. Iroquois
. Creek
. Blackfeet
. Seminole
. Cheyenne
. Arawak 11 / 14
. . Shawnee . Mohegan . Huron . Oneida . Lakota . Crow . Teton . Hopi . Inuit

综合类公民题目

A：地理

88. 列举美国两条最长的河流之一
*密里河 *密西西比河

89. 美国西海岸濒临哪个大洋？
*太平洋

90. 美国东海岸濒临哪个大洋？
*大西洋

91. 说出美国的一个领地
*波多黎各 *美属维京群岛 *美属萨摩亚
INTEGRATED CIVICS *北马里亚纳群岛
*关岛

A: Geography 92. 说出与加拿大毗邻的一个州
*缅因州

*新罕布什尔州
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United *佛蒙特州
States. *纽约州
. Missouri (River *宾夕法尼亚州
. Mississippi (River *俄亥俄州

*密歇根州
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United *明尼达州
States? *北达科他州
. Pacific (Ocean *蒙大拿州
*爱达荷州
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United *华盛顿州
States? *阿拉斯加州
. Atlantic (Ocean

93. 说出与墨西哥毗邻的一个州
91. Name one U.S. territory. *加利福尼亚州
. Puerto Rico *亚利桑那州
. U.S.Virgin Islands *新墨西哥州
. American Samoa *德克萨斯州
. Northern Mariana Islands
. Guam 12 / 14
.
92. Name one state that borders Canada. . Maine . New Hampshire . Vermont . New York . Pennsylvania . Ohio . Michigan . Minnesota . North Dakota . Montana . Idaho . Washington . Alaska
93. Name one state that borders Mexico. . California . Arizona . New Mexico . Texas
94. What is the capital of the United States?* . Washington, D.C.
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* . New York (Harbor . Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River.] 94. 美国的首都是哪里？
*华盛顿特区

95. 自由女神像座落在哪里？
*纽约（港口） *自由女神岛
*（回答新泽西，纽约附近，或哈德逊河上也可以接受）

B:象征

96. 为什么国旗有13道条纹？
*因为美国有13个原始殖民地 *因为条纹代表着原始殖民地

97. 为什么国旗有50颗星星？
*因为每个州有一颗星 *因为一个星星代表一个州 *因为美国有50个州

98. 美国国歌是什么？
*星条旗进行曲（星条旗永不落）

C:节假日

99. 独立日庆典在哪天？
*7月4日

B: Symbols 100.说出2个美国国家假日 *新年
*马丁路德金日
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? *总统日
. because there were 13 original colonies . because the stripes represent the original *阵亡将士纪念日
*独立日
colonies *劳动节
*哥伦布发现美洲纪念日
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* *退伍军人节
. because there is one star for each state *感恩节
. because each star represents a state *圣诞节
. because there are 50 states
98. What is the name of the national anthem? 13 / 14
. . The Star-Spangled Banner

C: Holidays
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?* . July 4
100. Name two national U.S. holidays. . New Year’s Day
. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day . Presidents’ Day . Memorial Day . Independence Day . Labor Day . Columbus Day . Veterans Day . Thanksgiving . Christmas

14 / 14

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