九年级英语一对一学案
一.名词讲解
1.巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数
妻子骑牛拿起刀，wife，calf，knife ↑
追得贼狼满街跑，thief，wolf →→→变f或fe为v，再加es
碰倒架子丧己命，shelf,self，life ↓
手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓
2.名词复数的不规则变化：
child→children（儿童）man→men（男人）woman→women （女人）
an Englishman→two Englishmen（英国人）foot→feet（脚）tooth→teeth（牙）
mouse→mice（老鼠）ox →oxen（公牛）goose→geese（鹅）
3．单复同形
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，Swiss， species，means
除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters
4．集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
people police cattle是复数
（Correctness：a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British
the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss ）
（Error：a people，a police，a cattle ）
表示国民总称时，作复数用。
（The Chinese are industrious and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。）
5．以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
news是不可数名词。
表示由两部分构成的东西，glasses（眼镜） trousers （长裤） clothes（衣服）
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）a pair of glasses ,two pairs of trousers\suit
另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
goods （货物） waters （水域） fishes （各种鱼）
6.常用的不可数名词
bread面包 cheese 奶酪 juice 果汁 meat 肉 fish 鱼肉 rice 米饭
milk 牛奶 water水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 food 食物 orange 橘汁
二、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s， 复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包
Mike's knife 迈克的刀子
the children's room 孩子们的房间
men's room 男厕所
2.若名词已有复数词尾s，只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包
the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。如：
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
三、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的名字
the picture of the family 家庭照片
2、在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道
today's newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
一．习题巩固
1.How’s Joy’s skirt?
Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
3．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday
C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday
7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans'
8 He is ________ .
A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students D. one student of my father's
9 Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .
A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
11. We have some____but we need some____.
A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos;
C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. 12. The thief has two_____. A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.knifees 13. The lion has big_____. A.teeth B.tooth C.tooths D.toothes 14. Father has_____for breakfast.
A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of bread
C.two pieces of breads D.two piece of breads 15. I'm thirsty. I need_____to drink.
A.three bottle of juice B.three bottle of juices
C.three bottles of juices D.three bottles of juice
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