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首页 > 北师大版高中英语必修2 Unit 6 Design课时跟踪检测(十四) Lesson 4

北师大版高中英语必修2 Unit 6 Design课时跟踪检测(十四) Lesson 4

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Unit6课时跟踪检测(十四Lesson4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Afreeflowofwatercamefromthepipe.
2．Thenewcurtainisaperfectmatchforthecarpet(地毯．3．Thepathistoonarrowforacartogoalong.4．Thegeneralshowednomercytoalltheprisoners.
5．Hecan'taffordtherentofthehouse,sohehastomoveout.
6．It'sgreattogototheseasideandbatheyourselfinbrilliantsunshine.
7．Mygrandparentsliveinthesmallcottage(村舍attheotherendofthevillage.8．Becarefulwhenyoubackyourcarintothegarage(车库,asthedoorwayiscoveredwithice.
9．Mydadwasdrivingdowntown(市区toshopandIwasgoingalongfortheride.10．Therearemanysmallworms(虫子inthedamphouse.Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwill_have_finished(finishmyhomework.
2．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrowbeaten.
3．Theteachershowednomercytouswhenwemademistakes.4．Theydidn'tfindanyroomsforrent.
5．ThemovieisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyBaJin.
6．Afterswimminginthesea,hebathedhimselfinthewarmsunonthesands.7．Idon'tthinktheyhaveanyfoodleft.Ifso,_lendthemsome.
8．Shedreamedofahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhermisery.Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Themovieis_adapted_from(由……改编anovelwrittenbyBajin.
2．Jackeatstoo_much_fat(太多脂肪everyday,whichisharmfultohishealth.3．Havingtaken_a_bath(洗澡inacoldmountainstream,wewenttoavillage.4．Theyshowed_mercy_to(对……仁慈thepooroldmanandfoundhimajob.5．By_the_time_you_come(你来的时候,wewillhavefinishedit.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Wedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Wemovedalot.ThehouseonMangoStreetis1.ours(we,andwedon'thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord2.being_angry(anger.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.
WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick3.becausethewaterpipesbrokeandsoon.We

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hadtousethewashroomnextdoorandcarriedwaterover.That's4.whywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideofthetown.
Myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhouse5.that/whichwouldbeours.Andwewouldhaveabasement,atleastthreewashrooms,abigyardandgrassgrowing6.withoutafence.ThiswasthehousePapatalked7.about_whenhedreamedofbeingrich.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaythey8.described(describeit.It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfront.Outback9.is(beasmallgarageforthecarwedon'town10.yet.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Duetothehighcostofenergyandtheneedtopreservenature,designingabuildingwithgreenaimsandsustainable(可持续的energysourcesisanecessityintoday'sworld.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatgointothedesignandconstructionofagreenbuilding.
First,thesiteofthebuildingmustbetakenintoaccountinordertocreatethemostefficientdesignforthatarea.Theplaceofthesun,theheightofsurroundingtreesaswellasthepositionsandheightofsurroundingbuildingsmustbelookedatindetailinordertogetthelargestamountofnaturallight.Naturallightingisagoodwaytokeeppersonsfeelingawakeandrefreshed.
Furthermore,thematerialsthatareusedduringtheconstructionarealsoimportant.Usingrecycledmaterialswillhelpyoucutdowncostsaswellashelptheenvironment.Anothergreatwaytohelptheenvironmentisbyusingmaterialsthataremadelocallysoastogetridofthetransportationcostsandusageofenergythattheyrequiretobedelivered.Highvalueinsulating(起隔热作用的materialsshouldbeusedinthewallsandceilingsinordertokeepthenaturalheatorair,reducingtherateofrunningthebuilding'sairconditionersandthussavingmoneyinenergycosts.
Inaddition,somegreendesignsalsocanbeaddedtothetopoftheroof.Oneoftheimportantgreendesignsistheroofgarden.Ontallbuildingsorbuildingsinareasthathavelargepopulation,theroofgardenallowsforanaturalenvironmentinacity.Roofgardensalsoallowforalongerlifetimeoftheroofandareagreatwaytocatchextrawaterwhichcanbeusedtofilltoiletsinsidethebuilding.Wecanalsoputequipmentonthetopofthebuildingswhichmakesuseofthesolarpowerandwindpowertocreateelectricity.
Lastbutnotleast,advancesintechnologyplayanimportantpartinthegreenbuilding.Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebenefitedfromhightechnology,andasaresult,sohasourenvironment.
语篇解读：本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。
1．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredinordertogetthelargestamountofnaturallight?
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a．Thepositionofthesun.b．Theplacesofsurroundingtrees.c．Theheightofsurroundingtrees.d．Theheightofsurroundingbuildings.e．Theplacesofsurroundingbuildings.f．Thenumberofsurroundingtrees.A．abcdC．bcef
B．acdeD．acdf
解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theplaceofthesun,theheightofsurroundingtreesaswellasthepositionsandheightofsurroundingbuildingsmustbelookedatindetailinordertogetthelargestamountofnaturallight.”可知答案。
2．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A．theroofgardenisagoodwaytosaveenergy
B．peoplelivingintallbuildingsdon'tlovenaturalenvironmentC．thelargerpopulationabuildinghas,theworsetheenvironmentisD．theelectricityinthebuildingismadebytheequipmentonthetopofit
解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Roofgardensalsoallowforalongerlifetimeoftheroofandareagreatwaytocatchextrawaterwhichcanbeusedtofilltoiletsinsidethebuilding.”可见建造房顶花园可获取额外的水并加以利用，能节约能源。
3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．thesiteofthebuildingisthemostimportanttocreatethemostefficientbuildingB．onthetopofthebuilding,youcanaddanythingasyoulikeC．wehavebenefitedalotfromhightechnologyD．usinglow-costmaterialscan'thelptheenvironment
解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebenefitedfromhightechnology,andasaresult,sohasourenvironment.”可知答案。
4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Energysaving
B．TheprotectionofenvironmentC．GreenbuildingsD．Advancedtechnology
解析：选C标题归纳题。本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。
B
FrenchpainterPaulGauguinwasborninParisin1848andthenmovedtoPeruwithhisfamilywhenhewasonlyachild.Whenheturned17,hewenttosea.HereturnedtoParis

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