反意疑问句
一、反意疑问句在对话中常用来征求对方的看法、赞同与否或求证某一事实。由前面的陈述句和后面反意疑问句两部分构成。两句之间须用逗号分开。如陈述句为肯定形式，反意问句通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。两部分的主语必须指同一人或事物，反意疑问句的主语要用代词，两部分谓语应在时态、人称、数上保持一致。
E.g. You study English, don’t you?
They have decided not to do it, haven’t they?
She will be attending the university in September, won’t she?
He’s ready, isn’t he?
1. 陈述句的谓语中含有情态动词时，反意问句也应用相应的情态动词
E.g. She can drive, can’t she?
He should stay in bed, shouldn’t he?（少用oughtn’t he?）
He dare not do it, dare he?
We must try to get there on time, mustn’t we?（但表示“必要”时，可用needn’t we?）
2. 当must意含“一定”、“想必”等推测性词义时，反意问句不用must，要看陈述句的具体情况来定。
E.g. After a day’s work he must be very fired, isn’t he?
You must have waited here for a long time, haven’ you?
3. 陈述句中如有seldom, scarcely, hardly, barely, few, little,以及never, nothing等否定词时，反意疑问句要用肯定式。
E.g. We seldom see these animals, do we?
He hardly ever go to the movies, does he?
John barely failed in his exams, did he?
4. have作实意动词时，反意问句用do, does, did, 作助动词时，仍用，have, has.
E.g. Mary has two children, doesn’t she?
We have a maths quiz tomorrow, don’t we?
He has arrived there by now, hasn’t he?
5. 陈述句为there be句型时，反意问句也用there。
E.g. There is a football match, isn’t there?
There seems to be some misspellings in your paper, doesn’t there?
6. Let’s和Let us的反意问句
Let’s（表示提议）肯定式用shall we? 否定式用all right? 或？O.K.?
E.g. Let’s start early, shall we?
Let’s not talk about it, all right?
Note that: Let me（单数）和Let us（复数）表示第二人称祈使句（意为：你让我…，你让我们…）的反意疑问句要用will you, 请求对方的同意。不可和Let’s混淆。
E.g. Let’s us go home, will you?
Let us go to the party, will you?
7. 一般祈使句后面的反意问句用will you，使语气委婉客气。
E.g. Have a cup of tea, will you?
Have a little more wine, will you?
8. 感叹句的反意问句要用be的一般现在时形式，而且一律用否定式。
E.g. What a tall building, isn’t it?
What a beautiful girl, isn’t she?
9. 陈述句的主语为
everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, nobody, no one时，反意问句主语用they。
E.g. Everyone wants to see the picture, don’t they?
No one was hurt in the accident, were they?
10. 复合句的反意问句如何表达
主要根据说话人所要征求或求证的重点来决定。不一定根据主句的谓语动词。E.g. Believe your answer is right, isn’t it?
I am afraid the match will be ended in ten minutes, won’t it?
I am the only person who is to blame, aren’t I?
It’s the first time that she has been abroad, isn’t it?
Note that: 缩写’s可表示is或has, ’d可表示would或had，如何选择要看其后面所跟用的动词形式。
如果跟的是过去分词，则’s为has，’d为had；’s后面跟现在分词时，’s则为is；’d后面跟原形动词，则’d为would。
E.g. He’s left, hasn’t he?
He’s writing his term paper, isn’t he?
They’d go with us, wouldn’t they?
二、易错点：
（１）关于否定句的界定，除了一般意义上含有not的句子以外，只要句子中出现never, no, hardly, seldom, rare, 我们也把它界定成为否定句，反意疑问的时候用肯定形式，如：
You have never been to USA, have you?
He can hardly answer your question, can he?
（２）如果句子中出现了few, little(几乎没有)，我们也视为否定句，使用肯定形式提问; 但是句子中出现了 a little, a few, （一点）视为肯定句，用否定形式提问，如：
You have little money, do you? 你基本没什么钱，是吧?
You have a little money, don’t you？你还是有一点钱的，是吧?
（3）如果句子中的某个词是携带否定前缀的，我们并不把那句话视作否定句，如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
（4）关于反意疑问句的回答：无论问句是怎么问的，我们都按照事实回答，
如： You like basketball, don’t you? Yes, I do.
你喜欢篮球是吧。是的，我喜欢。
You don’t like basketball, do you? Yes, I do.
你不喜欢篮球是吧。是的，我喜欢。
所以，无论别人怎么问，是就是yes,不是就是no
(5) 关于反意疑问句中，疑问部分的人称，基本上都是人称代词充当的，
如：Tom is a lovely boy, isn’t he?
后面疑问部分用人称代词he,不用Tom.
Your classmates love your class, don’t they?
但，也有例外,就是there be句式中，用there反意疑问。
There are two teachers, aren’t there?
（6）当句子中，人称代词的性质不确定的时候，我们要根据情况再看。
如：Those are old books, aren’t they?
如果能够确定主语是复数的，我们就用they作反意疑问。
e.g. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
如果能够确定主语是单数而且指代“物”，我们就用it反意疑问。
如果主语是不定代词 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, none, neither(指代人)，一般我们用they作反意疑问。
e.g. Everyone is here, aren’t they?
如果主语是单数而且指代人，但是不能够确定是男是女，一般意义上我们用he指代。
The student is coming, isn’t he?
反意疑问句练习
Directions: Choose from the 4 given choices the one which fits best in the following blanlets
1. Have a cup of tea, ___________?
A) will you B) won’t you
C) would you D) aren’t you
2. There is one thing you must remember. I am the boss, ____________?
A) is it B) isn’t it
C) am I not D) aren’t you
3. He little realized that he had missed his last chance, ___________?
A) hadn’t he B) didn’t he
C) had he D) did he
4. We have to wait for the bus, ___________?
A) haven’t we B) have we
C) won’t we D) don’t we
5. We would have to buy our tickets in advance, _________?
A) haven’t we B) do we
C) wouldn’t we D) would we
6. I am very dirty, ___________?
A) am I B) don’t I
C) aren’t I D) won’t I
7. No one can do it well, ____________?
A) can he B) can they
C) can’t he D) can’t they
8. He ought to study hard, ____________?
A) should he B) shouldn’t he
C) didn’t he D) ought he
9. Carl thinks you had better clear the ashes away first, ___________?
A) hadn’t you B) does he
C) didn’t you D) doesn’t he
10. There has not been a great response to the scale, ___________?
A) does there B) hasn’t there
C) hasn’t it D) has there
11. Let’s listen to the radio programs that the teacher mentioned, __________?
A) do we B) will we
C) don’t we D) shall we
12. Come here a moment, _____________?
A) will you B) do you
C) shall you D) don’t you
13. John isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late, __________?
A) wasn’t it B) hasn’t it
C) isn’t it D) hadn’t he
14. When Tom’s mother wasn’t feeling well last night. Tom washed the supper dishes, ________?
A) don’t they B) did they
C) did he D) didn’t he
15. John need not come at present, _____________?
A) must he B) does he
C) need he D) needn’t he
16. Everybody here likes classic music, ____________?
A) isn’t he B) do they
C) doesn’t he D) don’t they
17. They should have gone earlier, ____________?
A) have they B) should they
C) haven’t they D) shouldn’t they
18. Your boy friend used to visit you quite often, ____________?
A) didn’t he B) wouldn’t he
C) wasn’t he D) hadn’t he
19. Nobody said a word about the incident, ______________?
A) did he B) didn’t he
C) didn’t they D) did they
20. You’d like the popular music, ____________?
A) don’t you B) hadn’t you
C) didn’t you D) wouldn’t you
反意疑问句练习参考答案
B B D B C C .B .B .D D D A C D C D D A D D
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
a. don’t they b. didn’t they c. did they d. do they
2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. how I wish to visit the dinosaur world.
a. Yes, I have b. No, I haven’t
c. Certainly, I have d. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
a. wasn’t b. doesn’t c. hadn’t d. didn’t
4、Mr. green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
a. isn’t he b. doesn’t he
c. didn’t he d. hasn’t he
CBDC
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/8ea563c9640e52ea551810a6f524ccbff021caec.html
文档为doc格式