最新小学英语首字母填空复习题(附答案)

发布时间:2020-05-20 02:40:36   来源:文档文库   
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最新小学英语首字母填空复习题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having

2

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by

3

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly

4

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other

5

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"

"Sometimes, " Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "

1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine

6

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

7

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

二、完形填空

9完形填空完形填空

    There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking

B. washing

C. swimming

2. A. English

B. Japanese

C. Chinese

3. A. say

B. speak

C. talk

4. A. little

B. few

C. some

5. A. good

B. bad

C. well

6. A. do

B. make           '

C. play

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3B;(4B;(5A;(6B

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭,固定搭配,故答案为A.

2)句意:她不会说话……。根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说汉语,故答案为C.

3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.

4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.

5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故答案为A.

6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

10完形填空完形填空

    This is 1  school. There are () two boys in the playground.

    They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5  his friends next week.

1. A. we

B. our

C. us

2. A. friends

B. class

C. friend

3. A. play

B. plays

C. playing

4. A. runing

B. running

C. run

5. A. with

B. and

C. for

【答案】 1B;(2A;(3C;(4B;(5A

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍的学校的事情。

1)句意:这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B

2)句意:他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数,因此朋友也是复数名词,故选A

3)句意:汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doing,故选C

4)句意: 彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doingrun的现在分词是双写ning,故选B

5)句意:彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和,表伴随,故选A

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11完形填空完形填空

    There is a new park 1  my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2  in the park now. 3  my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4  flowers 5  trees near the lake. There 6  a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7  swim 8  the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9  small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10  very much.

1. A. in

B. near

C. on

2. A. are

B. am

C. /

3. A. In

B. At

C. On

4. A. any

B. many

C. much

5. A. and

B. or

C. but

6. A. are

B. /

C. is

7. A. No

B. Don't

C. Not

8. A. in

B. at

C. of

9. A. any

B. some

C. much

10. A. them

B. him

C. it

【答案】 1B;(2A;(3C;(4B;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8A;(9B;(10C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B

2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are  故选A

3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C

4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B

5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A

6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C

7)句意:它上面写着不要在湖里游泳。。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B

8)句意:它上面写着不要在湖里游泳。。在湖里用介词in,故选A

9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B

10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。    The Wangs are talking 1  their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2  of China. There are 3  interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6  by plane. It is 7  but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8  a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10  good time.

1. A. with

B. to

C. about

2. A. north

B. south

C. west

3. A. any

B. many

C. some

4. A. first

B. sea

C. pond

5. A. sea

B. path

C. beach

6. A. going there

B. go there

C. go to there

7. A. dear

B. cheap

C. nice

8. A. by

B. have

C. take

9. A. sad

B. worry

C. excited

10. A. a

B. an

C.

【答案】1C;(2B;(3B;(4B;(5C;(6A;(7A;(8C;(9C;(10A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.

2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.

3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.

4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.

5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.

6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doinggoing there去那里,故答案为A.

7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.

8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.

9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.

10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

13完形填空完形填空

    In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.

1. A. winter

B. summer

C. spring

2. A. bread

B. water

C. milk

3. A. insects

B. stones

C. snow

4. A. tired

B. sad

C. fat

5. A. draw

B. stay

C. jump

【答案】 1C;(2B;(3A;(4C;(5B

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C.

2)句意:植物给它们……。根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A.

4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C.

5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

14完形填空完形填空

    Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2  the house, there is a park.

    Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5  lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6  the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7  with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8  about Quyuan.

    They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10  to see.

1. A. zoo

B. farm

C. park

2. A. In

B. Under

C. Near

3. A. the Spring Festival

B. Christmas

C. the Dragon Boat Festival

4. A. work

B. play

C. write

5. A. have

B. having

C. has

6. A. eating

B. drinking

C. cooking

7. A. ones

B. one

C. first

8. A. song

B. book

C. story

9. A. morning

B. afternoon

C. evening

10. A. wait

B. stay

C. go

【答案】1B;(2C;(3C;(4A;(5B;(6A;(7A;(8C;(9A;(10A

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B

2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C

3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C

4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A

5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B

6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A

7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A

8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C

9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A

10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

15完形填空完形填空。

    My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1  Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2  Mr Lin. He is 3  old teacher. I 4  a pen, a ruler and two 5  in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

    Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7  good friends. She is not 8  today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9  . But it is not my book. I think it is 10  book.

1. A. in

B. at

C. do

D. not

2. A. are

B. am

C. is

D. /

3. A. a

B. an

C. this

D. very

4. A. am

B. think

C. know

D. have

5. A. boxes

B. pencils

C. buses

D. desk

6. A. too

B. or

C. much

D. very

7. A. have

B. am

C. are

D. all

8. A. right

B. where

C. at home

D. at school

9. A. licence

B. book

C. picture

D. map

10. A. Liu Ping

B. Liu Pings

C. Liu Ping's

D. Liu Pings'

【答案】1A;(2C;(3B;(4D;(5B;(6A;(7C;(8D;(9B;(10C

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A

2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C

3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B

4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D

5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B

6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A

7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式arehave是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C

8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D

9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B

10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

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