乔治华盛顿解析(英文版)

发布时间:2016-03-13 08:09:49   来源:文档文库   
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For US President George Washington's point

of view to resolve

Submitted by Huang Jun cheng

To Economic and trade department of foreign languages,

Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

Nanjing

In partial completion of requirements

for the degree of Bachelor of Arts

June 2016



In this article, references are all network information and related books

For US President George Washington's point of view to resolve

Submitted by Huang Jun cheng

To Economic and trade department of foreign languages,

Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

Nanjing

In partial completion of requirements

for the degree of Bachelor of Arts

June 2016



In this article, references are all network information and related books

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful to the patience and enthusiasm to help encourage parents and teachers.

Without their encouragement and patience, I am afraid that this paper will be very difficult, the teacher gave me a lot of help, I successfully and smoothly completed dissertation.

Also, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of my teachers who taught me a lot in college four years. But also because of their guidance, I was able to complete my university studies, and successful completion of my thesis.

中文摘要

本文主要是以历史文献分析者的角度来解析并且尝试理解美国历史上闻名的总统 乔治华盛顿。

《华盛顿传》的作者华盛顿欧文是美国第一位享有世界声誉的作家,他从19岁开始文学创作,26岁便成为美国文坛的风云人物,是深大众喜爱的多产作家,其代表作《华盛顿传》被称为'记录国父的杰作'.《华盛顿传》是一本记录传记,不是情节小说,书中没有用华丽的辞藻、涤荡起伏的故事情节来称颂伟人的光辉荣耀和无上尊崇,只是据实描述了一个个真实的事迹,却触及到了伟人的灵魂深处,从而塑造出一个有血有肉活生生的伟人。虽然书中描写的华盛顿自身存在一些缺点,但却不能抹杀他伟大的人格和一生所作出的伟大业绩带给他的无上荣耀。

 

关键字:乔治华盛顿、 华盛顿传、 华盛顿欧文、记录国父的杰作

ABSTRACT

This article is based on analysis of historical literature's point of view and try to resolve the famous understand American history President George • Washington.

"Washington Biography" author Washington Irving was the first American • a world - famous writers, from the age of 19 he began his literary creation, 26-year-old has become the man of American letters, is deep-loved prolific writer, his masterpiece " glory glory Washington biography "is known as the 'father of the nation recorded masterpiece'." Washington biography "is a biography of the record, the plot is not fiction, the book useless rhetoric, wash downs of the story and to praise the great supreme honor only one truly describe the real story, but it goes to the soul of the great man, living flesh and blood in order to create a great man. Although described in the book of Washington itself has some drawbacks, but it can not deny the great achievements of his great personality and his life made to bring his supreme glory.

 

Keywords: George • Washington, biography, • Washington Irving, Sun Yat-sen recorded masterpiece

CONTENTS

1. Foreword …………………………………………………………………………..1

2.Introduction Author ………………………………………………………….……1

3.Analyticalliterature………………………………………………………………...2

4.Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………5

5.References ………………………………………………………………………... 5

(粗体Times New Roman 12)



For US President George Washington and Washington pass • The author's views parsing

Huang Jun cheng, 1 class, economic and trade department of foreign languages, school of economics at nanjing university of finance and economics

1 Foreword

George Washington bourgeois revolutionary, an outstanding military commander, US founding fathers. During the War of Independence, led by the US military and the British were tough battle, there is the famous battle of the Battle of Delaware, the Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga. Establish and improve democracy and the legal establishment of the Supreme Court, the creation of the Bank of America, the establishment of a single currency tax system to encourage the development of national industry, so that new American track became president.

2 Features of Advertisements

"Washington Biography" author Washington Irving was the first American • a world - famous writers, from the age of 19 he began his literary creation, 26-year-old has become the man of American letters, is deep-loved prolific writer, his masterpiece " glory glory Washington biography "is known as the 'father of the nation recorded masterpiece'." Washington biography "is a biography of the record, the plot is not fiction, the book useless rhetoric, wash downs of the story and to praise the great supreme honor only one truly describe the real story, but it goes to the soul of the great man, living flesh and blood in order to create a great man. Although described in the book of Washington itself has some drawbacks, but it can not deny the great achievements of his great personality and his life made to bring his supreme glory.

3 Analyticalliterature

"Washington Biography" The book is divided into four chapters, from Washington youth began to write, how to write him a true and from ordinary people, and gradually become a great leader in history. He does not exclude the great ambition, the young Washington violent temper, often contrary opinions with the boss, to the higher representation does not give real power to refuse to perform their duties and rank. He does not reject the glory of interests, his family had been very considerable assets, is married and has a large land assets, like hunting, loves thoroughbred horses and dogs, affluent life and make powerful, but the country appears distress, but hesitate to the battlefield. Most book chapters in the narrative of his life for the cause of fighting, fighting with the enemy, and fight political opponents, and the concept of fighting inequality, and fight for the public. He was not a military genius, he defeated far more than the number of war to fight to win the war the number of battles in life, adversity and the plight of countless, but his staunch belief in the face of difficulties, combat brave, discreet judicious. It is because he has been the insistence, in order to ultimately win, and this encounter difficulties, not rash, a careful analysis of the situation and factors, choose the correct approach, perseverance insist, is that we have problems in life when the character is most needed and most worthy of our study. Adversity insist particularly valuable, success stems from this.

  'The army made him dream selectively engaged learning, mathematics became his subjects to pay up because the discipline is most likely to come in handy on the battlefield. 'Usual, we are learning is often passive, no purpose, in order to study and learn, but the book's words are deeply educated me. I secretly resolved, the future must take the initiative to learn, and learning objectives to be clear, the learning task in the short term needs for knowledge needs most, such knowledge fishes own goals most helpful.

  'Geodesic Members career three years, toured the vicinity of each piece of land, accumulated a lot of experience in the field for his future production capability later laid a solid foundation. 'This tells us that no matter what kind of work you do, as long as serious efforts, experience and knowledge to master, you may find in the future life of great help. If you do not care, not seriously, how often do it is meaningless, but provide you with simple survival supplies, and even lose the job. The first part of the first chapter tells the Washington ancestors noble descent, born prominent family, it is easy to misunderstand the author to stand great destiny, songs were song ancestors. In fact, the collective unconscious Jung described in "Analyze> psychological theory and practice" when, elaborated on the mind has its history. The character is also influenced by genetic factors, but also inseparable from the character of the person making the growth effects of early environmental factors. 'Perseverance, our commitment, never give Washington forged the family from generation to generation virtues. '' Augustine noble conduct in his monasteries, the highest norms and beliefs deeply engraved on the life of George innocent soul. '' George physique strong build, unassuming and honest, selfless doing things. Early learning career, we have been impressed by his tenacity, not dogged spirit. 'George early authors describe develop good character in the course of his life, constantly emerge, prompting him to able to pull through in one face of adversity, and eventually in high positions, and served its purpose, name never dies. Lao Tzu says: 'The body is the body after its first saint; outside its body and keep the body. Its selfless non-evil? It gives it private. '

  • George Washington, a great character, created great cause. Unfavorable and benefits, but does not name names, but the body back off the ground, but also the way of heaven

1773 Boston Tea Party to become an independent fuse of war; the first Continental Congress convened in 1774, 1775 Lexington gunfire marked the war started in 1776 issued a "Declaration of Independence" in 1779 Yorktown Victory reverse the situation, 1783 the war ended in victory for the United States, in 1787 by the Federal Constitution, the federal government established in 1789 in Washington as the first president. And fuzzy memories of these times is all about the founding of the United States had gained the impression from history textbooks. Washington was the Father of the American impression is upright, legendary man, as author of the book Owen evaluated as: "Washington who focus on a variety of virtues: careful, firm , wise and witty, gentle sound, failing judicious, justice, bravery, perseverance, sincerity others, generosity. "

Indeed, Washington is really affordable these virtues, but also in the book show a planter full of humanity, in the process of growing confusion and hardship, but look forward to a quiet farm life for the country to play the Brave, he decision-making mistakes, there is melancholy angry, are the real show. "Washington Biography" is the swan song for the father of American literature • Washington Irving, in this book the author takes the reader into the spectator's perspective the first American President George • Washington's life, to listen to him from a ordinary young man then went all the way wind and rain the man of the founding of the American mentality,

On the title page of the book he quoted Washington this sentence: "My greatest hope is to see the human suffering - war - since vanished from the earth." Hero of the book from the beginning of childhood, his thoughts are historical ties with the United States together with military combat experience several times, until the end of the war of independence, gave him great exercise and changes of mind. "For Washington, the war is a painful solution, is itself hateful, means only to major stakeholders in the country last resort." Who does not want peace, we have experienced the war displaced people especially, but when British Council distinguish between native and colonial policies gradually clear, trading restrictions and impose a tax initiative, without any discrimination and appease differences gradually expanded, the American people after hopes were dashed again and again committed to building a truly protect their own interests s country. This time, Washington stood out.

"During the War of Independence, the American people are willing to endure hardships of all kinds is only one reason, that is, love their land and are defending believe it is their own country." Washington, too, from his letters that he can be seen We expect no distractions, leisurely rural life. But the country needs him, a voice he stepped in to accept the Continental Army commander greats face is the lack of weapons, preparation of incomplete, uneven effectiveness of the Continental Army and have been so powerful Britain. "Washington firm body, heroic generosity ... and many other virtues, like God to let him complete the mission, deliberately put all these qualities have given him." At that time it seems endless suffering are facing so arduous task, Washington carry down, when he is 43 years old.

American War of Independence in the national unity and faith to persist after the victory at the end of the Continental Army, Washington, the American people as the most beloved figures have been embraced, and he also expects to achieve that in the occasion busily engaged in warfare have always retreat homecoming had a better stable over rural life, perhaps he has a kind of detached itself Hermit feelings, just looking forward to a "take Ju Dong," with his wife and children live a quiet life. Washington resigned as commander in chief of the office, back to Mount Vernon, he said in a letter to Clinton, then governor of the letter "drama finally played out. I no longer hold public office, relieved. I hope the rest of my time is used to good people work and commitment to moral character.

History here in Washington once again to the front. American victory encountered various problems in newborn, economic depression, debt, federal states each dispersion, Washington once again stood out in one hand and push the framers of the Constitution in 1787. His concern for the fate of the inevitable feelings of desire and do not ask political affairs phase divergence, but this responsibility has pushed him to accept the full support of the American people, as US president. "Joint United States of America in the true sense is largely due to the great man reflected the military courage, style and supreme honor of politicians."

March 4, 1793, President Washington Second Inaugural Address - fellow citizens: I once again call people of Bong executive president. As long as the right time comes, I will try to demonstrate in my heart for the honor of the United States and the people of my letter Ren Suohuai some noble feelings. Constitution limits the President before the performance of official duties, need to first sworn in. Now I swear in front of you: helm during my government, if the attempt or intentionally violate the law, in addition to withstand the punishment of the Constitution, but also to accept a reprimand all the witnesses in the ceremony now.

"To be able to balance a government of the people, must first enlighten the people." Washington said, to this end, he worked hard to make every effort to maintain the rule of law with the rule of the United States, elected by the people and the system, even in the most dangerous time still insist on this point always seek to maximize national interests, and he is willing to accept all the people's supervision. The founding fathers of a magnanimous, from start to finish.

"In eight years as president, Washington faced confused internal affairs and foreign affairs, but he hold on, hold on States of America. He forged a new American, and guide it through the founding of the first year . "Washington fears would disagree as third president since the war in Europe is not over yet, the situation is still unstable country, though he more than anyone else has the right to retire back, enjoying their later years. But Washington faces under a lot of determination to retreat, he said:. "If you expect the memory of future generations has been to survive, you have to be confident enough to be left to future generations Last Judgment"

Back at Mount Vernon after leaving Washington, the United States remains concerned about this and he is closely related to the child until he died of illness. There have been comments that "Washington has a pivotal and indispensable role, his immense prestige, strong leadership style and noble personality, the President of the United States on the list, is the only more important than the government's own figures." Historians Cable Seoul • 帕多弗 in the "Washington Biography" assessment:. "Britain's biggest contribution to the human world is Shakespeare's poetry; the largest contribution to the human world is Washington's character."

4 Conclusion

Perusal of history will find an interesting fact, the Qianlong Emperor and President Washington living in the same historical period, also died in the same year, namely 1799. The two men are very famous in the history, but in our minds it seems difficult to put them together to talk about. Comments says: "advocated by Washington and representative constitutional system, single-handedly rulers domestication, put the power into the cage, in the event there is likely to become president for life of the case, resolutely choose to step down, the far-reaching historical significance , immeasurable. emperor Qianlong spent 60 years, the implementation of the Bao Jia system in China, freedom of movement ban people, the people locked up in a cage. "

Washington said: "I'd rather let my descendants are free to make judgments, do not want any action on my own made me suffer hobby vanity or conceit notoriety." Perhaps this is also associated with the Sino-US intellectual and social environment of the people greatly related it, and since then has started

5 References

Burstein, Andrew. The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving. (Basic Books, 2007). ISBN 978-0-465-00853-7

Bowers, Claude G. The Spanish Adventures of Washington Irving. (Riverside Press, 1940).

Hellman, George S. Washington Irving, Esquire. (Alfred A. Knopf, 1925).

Irving, Pierre M. Life and Letters of Washington Irving. 4 vols. (G.P. Putnam, 1862). Cited herein as PMI.

Irving, Washington. The Complete Works of Washington Irving. (Rust, et al., editors). 30 vols. (University of Wisconsin/Twayne, 1969–1986). Cited herein as Works.

Irving, Washington. (1828) History of the Life of Christopher Columbus, 3 volumes, 1828, G. & C. Carvill, publishers, New York, New York; as 4 volumes, 1828, John Murray, publisher, London; and as 4 volumes, 1828, Paris A. and W. Galignani, publishers, France.

Irving, Washington. (1829) The Life and Voyage of Christopher Columbus, 1 volume, 1829, G. & C. & H. Carvill, publishers, New York, New York; an abridged version prepared by Irving of his 1828 work.

Jones, Brian Jay. Washington Irving: An American Original. (Arcade, 2008). ISBN 978-1-55970-836-4

Warner, Charles Dudley. Washington Irving. (Riverside Press, 1881).

Williams, Stanley T. The Life of Washington Irving. 2 vols. (Oxford University Press, 1935). ISBN 0-7812-5291-1

Parry, Jay A.; Allison, Andrew M. (1991). The Real George Washington: The True Story of America's Most Indispensable Man. United States: National Center for • Constitutional Studies. ISBN 978-0-88080-014-3.

Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-2779-3.

Rasmussen, William M. S.; Tilton, Robert S. (1999). George Washington-the Man Behind the Myths. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-1900-2.

Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Boston: Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4.

Vadakan, Vibul V., M.D. (Winter–Spring 2005). "A Physician Looks At The Death of Washington". The Early America Review (DEV Communications) 6 (1). ISSN 1090-4247.

Wallenborn, White McKenzie, M.D. (November 5, 1997). "George Washington's Terminal Illness: A Modern Medical Analysis of the Last Illness and Death of George • Washington". The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia.

Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-17526-8.

Wood, Gordon S. (1992). The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: A.A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-40493-7.

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