天津市新华中学2020届高三年级下学期英语统练14试题及其答案（word版有答案）

新华中学2020届高三英语统练14

第I卷，本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

l._______at the door before you enter the office，or you'll be considered impolite.

A. Knocking B. Knocked C. Knock D. To knock

2. It will be about 100 days_______the College Enhance Examination comes.

A. When B. as C. before D. since，

3.一 Are you still mad at her?

- -Not really, but I can't___________that her remarks hurt me.

A. Deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline

4. The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no

Immediate_________on it.

A. Adjustment B. commitment C. comment D. document

5. The boy, ___with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable.

A. Occupied B. occupying C. to occupy D. being occupied

6.The population of Chongqing_____ from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.

A. the majority of which are B. of which the majority is

C. the majority of whom are D. of whom the majority is

7. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A. Sense B. meaning C. explanation D. idea

8. Even given______fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.

A. Adequate B. accurate C. absent D. confident

9. --- Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!

---Hi, what a coincidence! I________about you.

A. was just thinking B. just thought

C. have just thought D. would just think

10. The detective,_______to be reading a newspaper, glanced at:the man_______next to a woman.

A. pretending, seated B. pretended, seated

C. pretending, seat D. pretended, seating

11. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could__________his oral English before going abroad.

A. Improve B. to improve. C. improving D. to improving

12. The committee is discussing the problem right now.lt will_ ____ have been solved by .

the end of next week.

A. Gradually B. eagerly C. immediately D. hopefully

13. Throughout his childhood, the young boy was fascinated with_______idea that the human body is a“complex machine,____ idea he got form a gift book.

A. the; an B. the; the . C. an; an D. an; the

14. - - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.

- -You_______have my computer if you don't take care of it.

A. needn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. mightn't

15. --- I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.

---________Few of them would become your real friends.

A. Good for you B. That's for sure C. It's not the case D. I couldn't agree more

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a_ (16) _beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his_ (17)_， he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he_ (18) _." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look_ (19)_ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_ (20)_ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good_ (21) _to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was_ (22)_.When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I_ (23)_ myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. .They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_ (24)_. Letting them in first, I said aloud "thank you" to him as I_(25)_.

When I returned, we talked a bit.' He said he was not allowed inside_ (26) _he purchased food. I went back and told my farnily his_ (27)_ .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.

The kids looked_ (28) _ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to_ (29) _our trip, [ found the "doorman"enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then. _(30) _out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes---- tears of _(31)_ .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a_ (32)_ . He ran away, with tears_ (33) _down his face.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can' t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had_ (34) _opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that_ (35) _ to teach my children by example.

16. A. clean B. messy C. pretty D. bright

17. A. service B. state C. appearance D. attitude :

18. A. smells . B. smokes C. signs- D. smiles

19. A. around B. into C. over D. beyond.

20. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. hated

21. A. example B. target C. record D. rule

22. A. accessible B. awkward C. tough D. stressful

23. A. prevented B. refreshed C. helped D. excused

24. A. company B. challenge C. presence D. attack

25. A. exited B. approached C. marched D. quitted

26.1 A. before B. unless . C. though D. since

27. A. desire B. deed C. story D. demand

28. A. puzzled B. excited C. concerned D. bored

29. A. make B. start C. take D. continue

30. A. washed B. reached C. raised D. waved

31. A. approval B. sympathy C. gratitude D. affection

32. A. clap B. nod C. lift D. hug

33. A. streaming B. rushing C; sipping D. breaking

34. A. firmly B. simply C. constantly D. rudely

35. A. journey B. opportunity C: wisdom D. community

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)

A

One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.

Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.

Let us now have a culture of peace.

----Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain

Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director一General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of

Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.

Writing is a discovery.

----Nadine Gordimer, South Africa

Due to a weak heart," Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. [n 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Jazz is about the only form of art today.

----Dave Brubeck, USA

Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album(专辑). Brubeck's 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.

For more figures CLICK HERE.

36. . Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fty elders for his project?

A. Because their accomplishments inspired him.

B. Because they are physically impressive.

C. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.

D. Because they have similar experiences.

37. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza________.

A. has won many awards for his work in politics.

B. has served as the president of a university.

C. has devoted all his life to the field of science.

D. has made achievements in different areas.

38. Who most probably said "My education has been the library and books" in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?

A: Andrew Zuckerman. B. Federico Mayor Zaragoz.

C. Nadine Gordimer. D. Dave Brubeck.

39. What is the main purpose of this web page?

A. To publicize Zuckerman's project.

B. To show Zuckerman's awards.

C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.

D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.

B

It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins. Therefore, it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion. Opinions change, facts always remain the same.

I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they' re wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves. If you don't know there is the cliff, why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge?

I dealt with a teen today who was involved in some gangster (歹徒) activities.This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents. However, other interests have taken over in her life. Friends have become everything. These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life. The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved.

In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serous this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death. It's easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us. It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching. Therefore, it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them. Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future.

The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a very difficult one to make. I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.

40.From paragraph I we know the gap between father and son lies in that______.

A. facts always remain the same

B. opinions are always different from facts

C. different opinions result from their conflict

D. they have a disagreement about the same fact

41.What contributes to the girl's crime according to the text?

A. Different values. B. Unconcerned parents.

C. Her poor family. D. Gangster activities

42. Adults should try their best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because_______.

A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the future

B. the choice is difficult to make for still developing teens

C. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understand

D. the choice made by teens determines their life or death

43. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph?

A. Because the teen won't give up themselves.

B. Because the adults' future depends on the youth.

C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance.

D. Because the teen's future is in danger.

44. It can be inferred from the text that_____.

A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help people

B. helping teenagers always means meeting trouble,

C. it's quite easy to keep a good relationship with others

D. it's hard to make wise choices in our life

C

I'm a storyteller, And I would like to tell you a few personal stories.

I grew up reading British and American children's books. When, I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my characters were white and blue- eyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria. We ate mangoes, and we never talked about the weather. Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them. Things changed when I discovered African books. Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a mental shift in my idea of literature. I realized that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a single story of what books are.

The year I turned eight, we got a new house boy Fide from a nearby rural village.The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor. And when I didn't finish my dinner, my mother would say, "Finish your food! Don't you know? People like Fide's. family have nothing." So I felt enormous pity for Fide's family. Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had. made. I was astonished. It had, not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something. Their poverty was my single story of them.

Years later, when 1 left Nigeria to go to university in the United States, my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well, and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language. What struck me was this: ,She had felt sorry for me even before she saw me. My roommate had a single story of Africa: a single story of catastrophe,

Of course, Africa is a continent full of catastrophes. But there are other stories, that are not about catastrophe, and it is very important, it is just as important, to talk about them. The consequence of the single story is this: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult. It emphasizes how we are different rather, than how we are similar.

So what if my mother had told us that Fide's family was poor and hardworking? What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse African stories all over the world? What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher, Muhtar Bakare, a remarkable man who let his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house? What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi Iyanda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show, and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget?

My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a non-profit called Farafina Trust, and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools, and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writing, for all the people who are eager to tell our many stories.

Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity. When we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.

45. What is probably people's first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality?

A. She mainly eats apples and mangoes.

B. She may not speak fluent English.

C. She comes from a place free of catastrophes.

D. She prefers stories .based on. foreign characters.

46. .. The underlined phrase "a mental shift" in Paragraph 2 refers to the writer's_____.

A. discovery of African books with characters of her skin color

B. acquaintance with local African writers like Chinua Achebe

C. realization that not only foreign characters exist in literature

D. change that she started to write about things she recognized

47. How many personal stories has the writer mentioned in ,the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

48. The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story_____.

A. matters in keeping listeners well informed

B. tends to convey a prejudiced idea to listeners

C. gets increasingly popular among story tellers

D. fails to produce a lasting effect on listeners

49. The writer lists many "what ifs" in Paragraph 6 to________,

A. emphasize our differences rather than similarities

B. indicate the way that stories are used to break dignity

C. show the hardship of recognizing our equal humanity

D. stress the importance of telling diverse, balanced stories

50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The danger of the single story

B. The importance of telling stories.

C. The single stories that matter

D. Stories that can repair broken dignity

D

Why are people interested in eating. raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity.

When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to. eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food: will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells. The body's metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize- (使... 中和) the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It's also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach.

51. :What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods

B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods

D, To warn people of the problem of obesity

52. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that_______.

A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

C. we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

53. Processed foods are unhealthy because they_

A. destroy body's cells B. are difficult to digest

C. may lead to obesity D. stop body's metabolism

54. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A. Active approaches to avoid acid . B. Different causes of acid accumulation.

C. Correct ways to cook raw foods . D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

55. What can we learn from the text?

A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism

B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body

C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective

D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract

第II卷本卷共6小题， 共35分

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over. 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty“the richest man in the world”.

But money didn't make him happy. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty' s children had very happy lives.

Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was a miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty' s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty' s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $I billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

57. What is Getty' s family life like? (no more than 10 words)

58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (no more than 8 words)

59. What did the kidnappers do to Getty' s family? (no more than 10 words)

60. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友John给你发邮件询问你的近况，以及如何在繁忙的学习生活中能保持一个健康的身心状态，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件给他，主要内容包括:

1保持良好的作息习惯，运动有益健康，饮食均衡

2找到自己的方式释放压力，多和乐观(optimistic) 的朋友聊天谈心，需要帮助找老师家长。

3保持身心健康有利于我们更好的学习知识，为未来打下基础。

统练十四答案

单䘹 1-15 .CCACA CAAAA DDABC

完形填空 16-35 BCADB ACDCA BCADB CDABB

阅读36-39 CDCA 40-44 DABBA 45-50 BCBBDA 51-55 ABCDB

任务型

56. Getty became very rich.

57. He didn't have a happy family life.

58. A mean person

59. They took Getty' s grandson and demanded much money.

60. Getty made great contribution to art.

写作

Possible version: .

Hi, dear John:

How have you been recently? I am more than happy to receive your letter and thank you for caring about me. In your last letter, you were asking for advice on how to keep healthy both physically and mentally in busy school life. As far as I am concerned, here are several approaches which can be applied in keeping healthy.

On the one hand, keeping healthy physically is essential for us to perform well at school. It is of great significance for us to develop a good rest and work routine, without which we will lack of sleep needed for acquiring knowledge over class. Furthermore, exercising regularly (doing some moderate workouts) and having a balanced diet help us greatly in staying energetic all day.

On the other hand, faced with such heavy study pressure, we need to keep healthy mentally which contributes to our success in school life as well. To begin with, it is wise to find out our own ways of relieving the stress produced (generated) in life. For example, the more we open up and talk about our problems with our optimistic friends, the more supports we will get, enabling us to relieve the metal burden during the process. what's more，it is always a good idea (don't hesitate) to turn to our parents and teachers for help when we come across some confusing problems. We are supposed to bear it in mind that our teachers and parents will always be there for us and provide the help needed.

To sum up, maintaining physical and mental health contributes greatly to better academic performance and lay a solid foundation for our future development. As a consequence, we should attach great importance to keeping fit and spare no effort to develop a healthy lifestyle. Only in this way can we live well and study well at the same time.

I wonder if you agree with me and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully.

Li Jin .

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