《道林·格雷的画像》中道林·格雷悲剧命运的原型分析
［摘要］《道林·格雷的画像》讲述了一个外表俊朗，内心单纯的年轻人道林·格雷如何为了永葆青春与自己的画像互换身份故事。道林·格雷的一生是充满了悲惨和惶恐的一生。肖像代替他承担了岁月的重负和心灵的重负，他却没有因此而获得真正的解脱和幸福，相反他出卖了自己，出卖了灵魂，所到之处只留下悲剧。本文以荣格的原型理论为出发点分析了导致格雷悲剧的原因。得出结论：导致他悲剧主要原因是他没有完成个性化的成熟的过程，即认识到阴影和丑陋是人性的一部分，阿尼玛是男性内心深处的女性要素，而阿尼玛斯是女性心灵中的男性要素，缺失了就是人性的不完整，自己眼中，和他人眼中完美的自己并非真正的自己，而只是荣格笔下的人格面具。
［关键词］道林·格雷；阴影；阿尼玛；人格面具；个性化
［Abstract］Dorian Gray is a very pathetic story about how a handsome young man exchanges status with his portrait in order to keep young and vital forever, and at the end he is thoroughly destroyed, corrupted and dead. This paper is an
analysis of Dorian Gray’s tragedy from Jung’s archetypal point of view. And it comes to the conclusion that Dorian’s catastrophic ending is mainly caused by his immaturity and failure to realize his individuation which is a process that is specified by admitting shadow as part of human psyche, adjusting the feminine aspect (anima) of men’s mind or the masculine side (animus) of women’s inner world, and by wearing a social mask (persona) that meet the expectation of the society.
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