2019高考英语精编优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练 精编优选练（八）

精编优选练(八)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练8(限时：30分钟)

[题组一]

Ⅰ.语法填空

American cartoonist Walt Disney's vision (洞察力) and creativity established a cartoon dynasty, 1.____________(begin) in the early to middle part of the 20th century. This dynasty culminated (到达顶峰) in the 2.____________(develop) of Disneyland, America's first theme park, in Anaheim, California. Disney opened the park in 1955, and it became 3.____________ immediate success. He was not 4.____________(satisfy), however, and decided to develop another theme park, much 5.____________ (large) and far more ambitious. While the basic difference between Disney World 6.____________ Disneyland is the location—Disneyland is located in Anaheim, California, while Disney World is located outside Orlando, Florida, the greater differences between the two parks lie in their creative vision and day­to­day operations.

The two parks are based on similar 7.____________ (idea): providing the general public with an escape from reality, and a place 8.____________ imagination is the most important thing. It was with this vision 9.____________ Walt Disney came up with the idea of Disneyland. After the theme park 10.____________ (build)，however, he realized a fundamental problem in the park's design. It ruined the fantasy for Disney, and so he decided to build another park, one that solved the problems of the original.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Disneyland和Disney World这两个主题公园的来历和区别。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰dynasty，且和dynasty存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填beginning。

答案：beginning　

2．解析：考查名词。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词in的宾语，故填development。

答案：development　

3．解析：考查冠词。此处的success抽象名词具体化，意为“成功的人或事物”，故用不定冠词修饰，且其前的形容词immediate以元音音素开头，故填an。

答案：an　

4．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且主语是人(He)，故填satisfied。

答案：satisfied　

5．解析：考查形容词比较级。由and后的far more ambitious可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰another theme park，故填larger。

答案：larger　

6．解析：考查连词。difference between A and B意为“A与B的不同点”，故填and。

答案：and　

7．解析：考查名词复数。idea为可数名词，意为“构想”，且表复数意义，故填ideas。

答案：ideas　

8．解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where　

9．解析：考查强调句型。设空处所在句为强调句，with this vision是被强调部分，故填that。

答案：that　

10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。build和the theme park为动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语the theme park为单数名词，主题公园又是在过去修建的，故填was built。

答案：was built　

Ⅱ.短文改错

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.

答案：

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children we heard a loud noise. A few minutes， our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my， one of my boys missing. I quickly went back inside and found safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.

[题组二]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Yesterday I went to a photo studio 1.____________ (get) my 3.5 cm×3.5 cm size photo. The shop owner listened to my requirements and shouted them aloud facing towards the studio room. I went inside, and what I saw 2.____________ (make) me very skeptical yet surprised.

A middle­aged and disabled man，3.____________ hands were twisted, was holding a camera in a very professional manner.

I told him my requirements and he replied in 4.____________ very confident voice which didn't at all match his physical appearance.

“You just sit 5.____________ (comfortable). I will handle everything.”

I did what he said, and within several 6.____________ (minute), he clicked my photograph, edited it thoroughly, cut the prints into the 7.____________ (require) pieces and handed them over to me.

I was really 8.____________ (amaze) to see his perfect and confident behavior. He knows how to overlook the problems, focus 9.____________ what he actually needs, and works for it. Being a differently­abled person he could lead his life depending on others' mercy and sympathy. However, he chooses to depend on 10.____________(him)．

Have faith in yourself and nobody can stop you.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在照相馆遇到身残志坚的摄影师的经历。

1．解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。“去一家照相馆”的目的是“拍照片”，故填to get。

答案：to get　

2．解析：考查一般过去时。设空处在and后的分句中作谓语，由and前的分句的时态可知用一般过去时，故填made。

答案：made　

3．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，并且在从句中作定语限定hands，故填whose。

答案：whose　

4.解析：考查不定冠词。in a(n)．..voice是固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”，very以辅音音素开头，故填a。

答案：a　

5．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词sit，应该用副词形式，故填comfortably。

答案：comfortably　

6．解析：考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，由several可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填minutes。

答案：minutes　

7．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，且与所修饰词pieces存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填required。

答案：required　

8．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。根据句中的主语I可知， 设空处的形容词是表示“I”的状态，故填amazed“感到惊奇的”。

答案：amazed　

9．解析：考查介词。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。

答案：on/upon　

10．解析：考查代词。根据上文“作为残疾人，他本可以靠别人的怜悯和同情生活”以及However的转折，可知“他选择了依靠他自己”，故填himself。

答案：himself　

Ⅱ.短文改错

Hi Sandra，

You'll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!

Take care!

Ben

答案：

Hi Sandra，

You'll never guess I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of. Then someone said, “Why not the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and it's. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it much that we don't want to leave this place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!

Take care!

Ben

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