高考英语短文改错模拟训练

高考英语短文改错模拟训练

1

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Wei. She is our 1__________

monitor and one of the excellent students in our class . 2__________

She is clever, and she works very hard. We have a 3__________

lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 4__________

told me that something happened when her parents was out. 5__________

She was doing her homeworks on Sunday morning when 6__________

She smelt something burning. She stopped look out 7__________

of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 8__________

of her daughter’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten 9__________

minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her daughter 10__________

was very thankful for her help.

2

Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 1. __________

Are still many people living in poor conditions.They make their lives 2__________

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 3. __________

because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 4. __________

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 5. __________

The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 6. __________

of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 7. __________

the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 8. __________

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 9. __________

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 10__________

3

I often read English aloud and try to learn something of 1.__________

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have 2. __________

learned and form a good habit thinking in English. 3. __________

I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. 4. __________

In this way, I’ve improved both my listening ability or 5. __________

my spoken English. I keep diary in English every 6. __________

day and my writing English is becoming better and 7. __________

better. Beside, I try my best to master the necessary 8. __________

grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9. __________

correctly. That' s why I have been learning English. 10. __________

4

The main purpose of newspapers are to provide 1. __________

news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that 2. __________

there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, 3. __________

sports, books, etc. The news cover everything that happens 4. __________

to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are 5. __________

news items which are very interested. 6. __________

A news report is usually very short, except for when it 7. __________

was very important, but it has a lot of information. It 8. __________

is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph 9. __________

is in the fact a summary of the news items. It gives all 10. __________

the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why. The other paragraphs give

full details of the subject.

5

After I finished the school this year, I began to 1. __________

look for work. Several months later, I yet hadn’t 2. __________

found the job that I was interested in. Last Sunday 3. __________

morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4. __________

Mr. Green. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do 5. __________

very better in your studies. I may have a job for you.” 6. __________

I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped 7. __________

that I will go through the job-hunting talk and he 8. __________

would take me on as a lab assistant. And to my surprise, 9. __________

that he said turned out disappointing. He only needed a model. 10. __________

6

Li Ming , who has been working as postman for 1．

two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms . 2．

He worked with care as well as with effort . He 3．

serves for the people heart and soul . Every day he 4．

gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines . 5

He is so careful and he has never been wrong . 6．

One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7．

to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately , 8．

He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9．

he tried to hand the letter to the right person . 10．

7

Last night I was lonely at home because my husband took 1．

Ann , my daughter , for New York to see his parents. At 8:00 2．

I decided to look at a TV programme . I turned the TV set and 3．

started to look at a TV play . I am usually not interested in 4．

TV plays but I was complete delighted with this one . I was 5．

enjoying it very well when something was happened to the 6．

picture . I tried hard to adjust (调) the set because I want to 7．

see who turned off to be the murderer , but the set was out of 8．

order and the picture was so bad that I finally had to give in , 9．

turn off the set and go to bed at nine , much early than usual . 10．

8

Dear Andy,

I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and 1. __________

will stay at my home .My parents and I are very pleasing to 2. __________

have you with us .Now let me tell you that we have 3. __________

arranged（安排）for you .I knew the school will organize a lot of 4. __________

thing for you to do in the morning ,but in the afternoon, 5. __________

I’ll show her around and take you to some places of 6. __________

interest. We’ll most stay at home in the evening watching 7. __________

TV, playing games ,and meeting people. I’m sure we will 8. __________

have wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. 9. __________

I’m looking forward very much to meet you soon. 10. __________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

9

Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient. 1.

Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 2.

need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 3.

the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 4.

operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York, 5.

he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 6.

to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 7.

convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 8.

out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 9.

but he told us,“I feel like being a new man-this new heart has” 10.

changed my life.”

10

We will never forget the day that my classmates and 1.

I paid a visit at a chemical factory last month. 2.

It was the large one with nearly 20,000 people 3.

work in it. There were so many colorful flowers 4.

and trees in our factory that 5.

it like a beautiful garden. We also visited some workshops,6.

talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. 7.

On the way we felt tired, but we all thought 8.

we had never had a much happy day. We hoped that 9.

we could get more chances to learn more social experiences. 10.

11

Last night when Jim was going over his lesson, his grandma 1.

came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then 2.

she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3.

And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very 4.

frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5.

he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help. Before the 6.

doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7.

comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came 8.

in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor 9.

said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10.

12

You can find all kinds information in just 1．

a few minute on the Internet . It is like going to a 2．

huge library without have to walk around to find 3．

your books . Recently even though , many people 4．

have been discussing the dangers of the Internet . 5．

They have been reports in America about people 6．

trying to steal person information for bad purposes . 7．

Finding information on the Net is easily . But not all 8．

information are good to society . For example , you 9．

can find such information like how to kill people . 10．

13

Last summer I learned to ride bicycle. At first, I was 1．

unable to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to 2．

the right or to the left. I was worried and told my father 3．

impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didn’t 4．

answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the 5．

street. “Can you find any bike track real straight?” 6．

asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my 7．

head. “No,” he said, “in fact, neither of the tracks is 8．

always straight. But just by correct the direction 9．

every now and then can you go forward. ” 10．

14

A survey basing on 1 ,000 students found that half of the pupils and 5% 1.

of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. 2.

And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is 3.

the main reason .Other reason lies in students' bad habits. Some 4.

students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework . 5.

and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some 6.

students have to get up early on week-days to get school far away 7.

from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on 8.

the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. 9.

And it would be well if they could choose to study in a nearby school． 10.

15

I often read English aloud and try to learn something of 1.

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have 2.

learned and form a good habit thinking in English. 3.

I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. 4.

In this way, I’ve improved both my listening ability or 5.

my spoken English. I keep diary in English every 6.

day and my writing English is becoming better and 7.

better. Beside, I try my best to master the necessary 8.

grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9.

correctly. That' s why I have been learning English. 10.

16

Dear Sue,

Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a 1. .

very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and 2. .

enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English breakfast 3. .

It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .

help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .

Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. .

summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall,it is one 7. .

of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. .

interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China. 9. .

Hope everyone home is well. 10. .

Dan

17

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1. .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once 2. .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3. .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4. .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history. 5. .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .

World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the 7. .

Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8. .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. .

became new nation and had a new name. 10. .

18

Bill and Harry met at school the first time 1. .

at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello, 2. .

I'm Bill. What's your name, please?""My name is 3. .

Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which 4. .

school he had been the last year. Harry answered, 5. .

"Centre School""Really? So is my good friend Bob 6. .

White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad, 7. .

"Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. .

look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I 9. .

must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. " 10. .

19

Dear Jim,

I'd like to tell you something more about our school 1. .

sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a 2. .

fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers 3. .

attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4. .

100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds 5. .

and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6. .

was really success. That was because we were 7__________

all trying to do my best. 8. .

Although I was not one of the winner, 9. .

I was proud of that we had done. 10. .

Looking forward to receiving your letter.

Yours,

Li Ping

20

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you 1________

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2________

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3________

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However 4________

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 5. .

going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6________

for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. 7________

They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me

to study 8. .

in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with 9__________

them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have

grown up? 10________

Best wishes.

Jane

短文改错汇编答案

1.答案：

1.who’s→whose 2.√ 3. and→but 4.on→in 5.was→were 6.homeworks→homework

7.stopped 后加 to 8.find →found 9.immediate→immediately 10.out后加the

2.答案：

1√  2 lives----living   3 thing----things   4 去掉第二个to   5 在you前加do 

6 on→in  7 us→we    8 child→children   9 this→these   10 clear→clearly

3. 答案：

1. 去掉of 2.in→by 3. habit∧ of 4. √ 5. or →and 6. keep ∧a diary

7. writing→written 8.Beside→Besides 9. me→myself 10.why →how

4. 答案：

1. are→is 2. you ∧find →will 3. sort→sorts 4. cover→covers 5. √

6. interested→interesting 7. for 去掉 8. was→is 9. writing→written 10. the 去掉

5. 答案：

1. 去掉the 2. yet→still 3. √ 4. him→himself 5. do→did

6. better→well 7. beaten→beating 8. will→would 9. And→But 10. that

6. 答案：

1. postman前加a 2. uniforms→uniform 3. worked→works 4. 删去for 5.or→and

6. and →that 7. √ 8. hardly→hard 9. after→before 10．tried→managed

7. 答案：

1. lonely→alone 2. for→to 3. turned ^ on 4. √ 5. complete →completely

6.去掉was 7. want→wanted 8.off→out 9. in→up 10. early →earlier

8. 答案：

1．from或from∧that→you 2．pleasing→pleased 3．that→what 4．knew→know

5．thing→things 6．her→you 7．most→mostly 8．√ 9．have∧wonderful→a

10．meet→meeting

9. 答案：

1. well-good/fine/nice/ok 2.month→months 3.is→was 4.the→a 5.on 去掉

6.had ∧been 7.other→another 8.there→where 9. √ 10.but→and

10. 答案：

1. that→when 2. at→to 3. the→a 4. work→working 5.our→the/their

6.在it后加looked 7. 去掉have 8.√ 9. happy→happier 10. experiences→experience

11答案

1.lesson→lessons 2.her→his 3.from→to 4.And→But 5.Knew→Knowing

6.the ∧ nearest 7.lay→lie 8.comfort→comforted 9.去掉 in 10.√

12 答案：

1. kinds∧of 2.minuter→minutes 3.have→having 4.去掉even 5.√

6.They→There 7.person→personal 8.easily→easy 9.are→is 10.like→as

13. 答案：

1．bike 前加a 2．fall→fell 3．told→asked 4．so→but 5．side 前加 the

6．real→really 7．去掉more 8．neither→none 9．correct→correcting 10．√

14. 答案：

1.basing→ based 2. sleeps→ sleep 3 many→ much 4. other→ Another 5. his→ their

6.√ 7. get后加to 8. at→ on 9. a去掉 10. well→ better

15. 答案：

1. 去掉of 2.in → by 3. habit∧ of 4. √ 5. or → and

6. keep a diary 7. written 8.Besides 9. me → myself 10.why →how

16 1．the去掉。 表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2．Like→as。the same as是固定搭配。

3．enjoy→enjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词表达一致。

4．for→of。kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sb．to do sth．表示。

5．√

6．wore. used to do sth．才是“过去常常干某事”的

意思。

7．∧it→and或it→which。逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。

8．are→is。aU指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。

9．go→come。在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。

10．∧home→at。at home是“在家”之意。作“回家”

讲，home才是副词。

17 1．that→which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2．near→nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3．it’s→its。这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。

4．was→is。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5．owned∧→by。被动动作的执行者用by引出。6．√

7．the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本)，要么用the Japanese(日本人)作主语。8．do→does。主语是单数．谓语也要用单数。

9．and→or。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列．

10．became∧→a。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。

18 1．school ∧the→for。the first time作状语，前面要加for．

2．firstly→first。firstly→般用于列举之中，与secondly，thirdly等连用。

3．√

4．∧other→the。两个人中的另一个用the other，表特指。

5．been∧→at．使which school作at的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。

6．is→was。本句是在讲去年的事。

7．glad→gladly。修饰动词said要用副词。

8．Surely→Sure。作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。

9．say→said。and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10．with 去掉．“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意．

19 1．more去掉．more是“再，又”的意思，根据短文内容。more多余．

2．holding→held．本句是被动句，被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。

3．√

4．attend→attending。attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who attended it．

s．finish→finished．这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时．

6．in去掉。break the record意思是“打破纪录”，break在这里是及物动词。

7．A success→a。success在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。又如：The experiment turned out a Success．(这项实验终于成功了．)

8．my→our。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9．winner→winners。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。

10．that→what．that引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，在从句中不作成分；what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的成分。

20 1．a去掉．news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a．“一条消息”是a piece of news。

2．Aoffered→been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。

3．exam→exams．exams是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。

4．第一个was→were。这里a few后省略了复数名词students，谓语动词要用复数形式。

5．strong-m-strongly。strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里要用副词，strongly修饰句子的谓语are against。

6．too→so。so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此 ……以致于……”。

7．of去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。be afraid后接从句．

8．1ive→living。imagine表示“想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。又如：Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做饭的情形吗?)9．√

10．fact∧→that。本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句，要用that引导，that不能省略。

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