题型组合训练五（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
·Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
· 3
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
·Both share emotions.
4 Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with cultures.
C.How do you know that I am angry?
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.So just as you read English, you can read music.
F.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。
1.F 过渡句。由Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.以及空格后面的Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.可知,这里意思是:同样地,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。故选F项。
2.E 推断句。由空格后面的By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐,选E。
3.B 主旨句。由In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.可知,这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化,选B。
4.C 推断句。由Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.可知,这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了?故选C项。
5.G 过渡句。由When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.可知,这里意思是:与此相反,当你感到沮丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选G项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018安徽六安一中三模)
As a child I was always good at drawing and art. I won 1 , got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3 .
Most people who 4 to come across something that they are good at are 5 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no 6 . From teachers, to principals, to family members, 7 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.
All the while, my true desire was 8 . I entered poetry, essay, and short-story contests and 9 them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic 10 experience! It was so bad that I 11 a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 12 drawing!”
Though well intented, eighteen years later I’m 13 I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 14 .It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable 15 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 16 .
I’m sure there are things in your life that are 17 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is 18 . Take some time to devote some more 19 to the “thing” that doesn’ t come 20 and see what happens.
1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success
2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book
3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show
4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen
5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted
6.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky
7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.no one
8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music
9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost
10.A.interest B.competition C.career D.talent
11.A.had B.made C.found D.met
12.A.Give up B.Take in C.Stick to D.Put away
13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure
14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble
15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name
16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown
17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful
18.A.meaningless B.popular
C.essential D.painful
19.A.consideration B.energy
C.money D.education
20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy
答案
[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了这样一个道理:对于自己真正喜欢的东西,要坚持不懈地去追求,最终总会取得成功。
1.B 根据下文got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3 可知我获奖了。故选B项。A:表扬; B:奖赏;C:支持; D:成功。
2.C 根据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸,故选C。
3.A 由As a child I was always good at drawing and art.可知。
4.D 大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西,别人会鼓励他们接受并且运用它。A:想要;B:意味着;C:同意;D:发生,碰巧。
5.A 解析见上题。A:鼓励;B:邀请;C:发展;D:允许。
6.B 当然,我的生活也没有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸运的。
7.A 根据上文 From teachers, to principals, to family members可知,对于艺术,每个人似乎都有一大堆建议给我。
8.C 由“If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 12 drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是写作。
9.D 由It was such a contrast from my artistic 10 experience!中的contrast可知,和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是,我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。A:获胜;B:忽略;C:错过;D:输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。
10.B 解析见上一题。A:兴趣;B:竞赛;C:事业;D:才能。
11.A 我有一个好朋友,曾经告诉我:“如果你特别擅长绘画,你为什么还要关心写作?坚持绘画!”
12.C 解析见上题。A:放弃;B:吸收;C:坚持;D:放好,存储。
13.A 由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 15 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 16 .可知作为一个作家,我成功了,由此判断我很高兴当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。
14.B 由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 15 in a poetry contest.可知,随着时间的流逝,我依然坚持写作,偶尔参加比赛。
15.C 由As a writer I’ve truly 16 .可知,最终在诗歌比赛中,我被提及。get a mention被提及。
16.D 作为一名作家,我真正地成长了。A:忘记;B:遗憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成长。
17.A 根据下文and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)可知,此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事情。A:有挑战的;B:美丽的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。
18.C 忍耐,特别是就你真正喜爱的东西而论,至关重要。A:无意义的;B:受欢迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。
19.B 花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看会发生什么。A:考虑;B:精力; C:钱;D:教育。
20.D 解析见上题。not come easy(to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。
1.has grown 句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。
2.the 句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。
3.actually 句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。
4.to improve 句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.than 句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。
6.pollution 句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
7.global 句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。
8.started 句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
9.that/which 本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。
10.feeding 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华,英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书,并附信感谢你家的热情招待以及对你家三世同堂表示很惊讶。请你写一封信,对赠书表示感谢,并解释他的疑虑。
内容包括:
1.感谢赠送书籍;
2.解释中国人三世同堂现象。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m so delighted to receive your letter and know you are safe back. Thank you for sending me the book, which is really a feast of western culture. I enjoy reading it very much.
Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations—grandparents, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this phenomenon to you. As our living conditions improve, it’s unnecessary for several generations to live together any more. However, many Chinese still tend to live together because they can help and care for each other. Besides, by living together, all family members can develop a strong sense of belonging, as well as strengthen their emotional bonds.
Hope to see you in China again. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2019山东栖霞二中期末)
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossing where the traffic light had just turned red.“All right,”I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead when the light changed.”
My mind and car were ready to go when suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossing with cars racing by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was carrying a baby on her chest. Each of them had a white cane(手杖)directing them across the crossing.
I was moved. They were overcoming one of the most terrible disabilities—blindness. Suddenly my thought was interrupted by horror when I saw that the couple was not walking in the crosswalk(斑马线), but was instead walking directly toward the middle of the crossing. Not realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path(路线)of oncoming cars. I was deeply concerned for the family because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As I watched, something amazing happened before my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
The couple realized what was happening.
答案
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As I watched, I saw something amazing happen before my eyes. Each car in every direction came to a stop. I hardly heard the noises of hard brakes or the horns. Nobody shouted, “Get out of the way!”to them. Everything froze. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family. Amazed, I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. Suddenly the driver to my right reacted. Sticking his head out of his car, he shouted to the couple, “To your right. To your right!”Some other people joined him, shouting, “To your right!”
Paragraph 2:
The couple realized what was happening. So they adjusted their course as they followed the drivers’ instructions. Depending on their canes and the calls from some concerned people, they made it to the other side of the road. As they stepped onto the sidewalk, one thing struck me—they both turned around, gave a deep bow to all of us and then went on their way.
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/7ad7ba2faff8941ea76e58fafab069dc512247f6.html
文档为doc格式