2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating（押题专练）（含解析）新人教版必修3
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)．
In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_tradition．His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings， and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1．Many scholars are making efforts to________．
A．promote global languages
B．rescue disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
2．What does“that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the native speakers.
3．What is Turin's book based on?
A．The cultural studies in India.
B．The documents available at Yale.
C．His language research in Bhutan.
D．His personal experience in Nepal.
4．Which of the following best describes Turin's work?
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
答案：B
2．解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段最后的“documenting dying languages”可以推断出Mark Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。
答案：A
3．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“...grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
4．解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally collected”和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可知答案为C项。
答案：C
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time.__1__Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？__2__
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。
1．解析：空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。
答案：B
2．解析：本段的主题句(Think ahead)就是提前规划，并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。
答案：G
3．解析：结合本段的主题句(Make your time worth it)可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？
答案：C
第三节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his ____1____ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”
I was ____2____ to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such ____3____．I would excitedly turn the tap ____4____ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would ____5____ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own ____6____，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to ____7____.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became ____8____ with him for placing our family in trouble.With ____9____，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home ____10____．As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me ____11____ my comb？”I looked at him a while，then ____12____ the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then：why，as a child，____13____ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to ____14____ the evening with Mum and me.It ____15____ a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and ____16____ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something ____17____．Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，____18____his smile was still as ____19____ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good ____20____ for his family.
1．A.bag B．wallet
C．comb D．brush
2．A.annoyed B．relieved
C．ashamed D．pleased
3．A.joy B．sadness
C．courage D．pain
4．A.out B．over
C．in D．on
5．A.stare B．smile
C．shout D．laugh
6．A.family B．business
C．task D．journey
7．A.progress B．change
C．improve D．form
8．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．mad D．strict
9．A.time B．patience
C．speed D．ease
10．A.occasionally B．early
C．frequently D．rarely
11．A.sharpen B．repair
C．clean D．keep
12．A.dropped B．took
C．handed D．threw
13．A.watching B．letting
C．helping D．hearing
14．A.find B．lose
C．waste D．spend
15．A.affected B．broke
C．meant D．supported
16．A.firmly B．hurriedly
C．casually D．carefully
17．A.different B．exciting
C．interesting D．urgent
18．A.for B．or
C．so D．yet
19．A.convincing B．heartwarming
C．cautious D．innocent
20．A.origin B．life
C．reputation D．education
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为生活哲理类。父亲几十年来一直保留着和母亲结婚时买的梳子，小时候作者非常乐意天天帮助父亲清洗梳子。这把梳子寄托着父亲对家人的爱。
1．解析：全文讲的就是comb“梳子”的故事。
答案：C
答案：D
3．解析：由下文的such a pleasure可知。
答案：A
4．解析：turn the tap on意为“打开水龙头”。
答案：D
5．解析：由文章最后一段第二句中的“smiled at me”可知答案。
答案：B
6．解析：由第四段第一句可知父亲开始了他自己的生意。
答案：B
7．解析：根据上下文可知，家庭生活发生了一些改变。
答案：B
8．解析：根据下文“placing our family in trouble”可知，作者和母亲很生气。
答案：C
9．解析：此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。
答案：A
10．解析：根据后文可以看出，这次父亲回家早。A：偶尔；B：提早；C：频繁地；D：极少。
答案：B
答案：C
12．解析：根据上下文可知，作者拿着梳子去清洗了。
答案：B
13．解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
答案：C
14．解析：spend the evening with Mum and me晚上陪我和妈妈。
答案：D
15．解析：这意味着一个幸福而充满着爱的家庭。
答案：C
16．解析：句意：他微笑地看着我，小心地把梳子放进他的钱包里。由句意可知选D。
答案：D
17．解析：作者注意到一些不一样的地方。
答案：A
18．解析：不管有多少皱纹，父亲的微笑仍然是暖人心的。yet在此处作连词，表示“然而，但是”。
答案：D
19．解析：根据上下文及语境可知选B。A：令人信服的；B：暖人心的；C：小心的；D：无辜的。
答案：B
20．解析：父亲想为我们创造幸福的生活。A：源头；B：生活；C：声誉；D：教育。
答案：B
第四节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 1.________(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，2.________some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4.________the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5.________(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 6.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 7.________(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，8.“________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear！It's 9.________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 10.________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案：being
2．解析：考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系。
答案：and
3．解析：考查词性转换。根据上文的 “anxious and”可知，此处应填形容词。
答案：disappointed
4．解析：考查固定搭配。next to“挨着”。
答案：to
5．解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主。
答案：caught
6．解析：考查动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
答案：to stop
7．解析：考查动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。
答案：riding
8．解析：考查助动词。此处应用一般过去时。
答案：Did
9．解析：考查人称代词或名词性物主代词。此处可用宾格me和名词性物主代词mine，表示“那是我的手提箱”。
答案：me/mine
答案：suddenly
第五节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John近期将来中国参加短期语言培训。食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店。他来信询问酒店的相关信息，请你根据以下图示和信息给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
※图示信息
※住宿费用：每人每天200元
※餐厅供餐时间：7：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m.
5：30 p．m.—8：00 p．m.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语言通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John，
I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my city for shortterm language training._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear John，
I'm_very_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_my_city_for_shortterm_language_training.In your letter，you asked me something about the Tower Hotel.Now I'd like to tell you some detailed information about it.
The Tower Hotel is located on Yuanda Road.Go through the gate of the entrance，and you will see the high building—the Tower Hotel，in front of which lies a beautiful garden.Behind the building is a swimming pool，where you can go swimming for relaxing.Near the swimming pool stands a dinning hall，and there meals are served from 7：30 a．m.to 9：00 a．m.and between 5：30 p．m. and 8：00 p．m.
Last but not least，as to accommodation fees，everyone should pay 200 yuan per day.If you need further information，please enquire at the reception desk on the ground floor when you arrive here.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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