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86版高中英语第一册

发布时间：2023-01-19 02:20:34 来源：文档文库

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所有文章共1759个单词1HowKarlMarxLearnedForeignEnglishKarlMarlwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.HestayedinBelgiumforafewyears;thenhewenttoFrance.Beforelonghehadtomoveonagain.In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.MarxhadlearnedsomeFrenchandEnglishatschool.WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.Hestartedworkinghardtoimproveit.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.Inface,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.MarxwritebacktosaythatEngels’praisehadgreatlyencouragedhim.However,hewentontoexplainthathiwasnottoosureabouttwothings–thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.Theseletterswerewrittenin1853.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.Whenhewroteoneofhisgreatwords,TheCibilWarinFrance,hehadmasteredthelanguagesowellthathewasabletowritethebookinEnglish.Inthe1870s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.Attheendofsixmonths
hehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceohowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.Iftheydothis,itshowstheyhavenotmasteredit.Whentheyusetheforeignlanguage,theyshouldtrytoforgetallabouttheirown.Iftheycannotdothis,theyhavenotreallylearnedthespiritoftheforeignlanguageandcannotuseitfreely.2ATHOMEINTHEFUTUREAmedicalexaminationwithoutadoctorornurseintheroom?Doingshoppingathome?Borrowingbooksfromthelibrarywithoutleavingyourhome?Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.Butscientistsareworkinghardtoturnthemintorealities.Letupsupposewecanvisitahomeattheendofthiscentury.WewillvisitaboynamedCharlieGreen.Heisnotfeelingwellthismorning.Hismother,MrsGreen,wantsthedoctortoseehim.Thatis,shewantsthedoctortolistentohim.ShebringsasetofwirestoCharlie’sroom.Thesewiresarecalledsensor.Sheplaceonesensorinhismouthandoneonhischest.Sheputanotheronearoundhiswristandoneonhisforhead.Thensheplusthesensorsintoawalloutlet.Shesaysthecode“TCP”.Thismeans“telephonecallplaced.”Alittlelightflashesonthewall.TheGreen’swirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.

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