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发布时间:2023-08-24 09:34:17   来源:文档文库   
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中考语法教案-代词(教师版)
【教案框架】
第一部分 人称代词和物主代词 第二部分 不定代词
第三部分 复合不定代词和其他 第四部分 综合练习


第一部分 人称代词和物主代词

主格
单数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I you he she it
复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
we you they
人称代词
宾格
me you him her it us you them
物主代词 形容词性
my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词

一.人称代词:做主语用主格;做宾语用宾格 eg.
We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(231 you, he and I 复数形式(123 we, you and they 【例题】
用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. --What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.
5. --How far is the thunder ? --__________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. --Is __________ the milkman at the door? --Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
, her , him , it 7. They 8. They , him
二.物主代词:修饰名词用形容词性;名词性物主代词后不跟名词,本身直接可做句子主语,宾语,表语。 eg.
1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 【注意】
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 【例题】
用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. And you mustn’t forget _______ . 3. George has lost _______ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _______ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and _______ had a fight (打架. 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _______ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if(是否) you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________ .
yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours

【课后练习】
一.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your booksKate. Put __________ in the deskplease. 3. You must look after ________ things.

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