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一、2019年高考真题-

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1. 【2019·北京卷】
一、2019年高考真题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their ,
stories." 11. A. linking 12. A. donating 13. A. paved 14. A. arguments 15. A. met 16. A. even 17. A. earned 18. A. transportation 19. A. forced 20. A. selects 21. A. act on 22. A. club 23. A. far 24. A. assist 25. A. expects 26. A. extra 27. A. share 28. A. required 29. A. experience 30. A. effort 2. 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each B. sending B. lending B. covered B. interviews B. driven B. ever B. received B. style B. awkward B. recites B. settle on B. league B. around B. watch B. attempts B. unusual B. fuel B. allowed B. arrangement B. ambition C. offering C. delivering C. measured C. negotiations C. addressed C. once C. assessed C. time C. ridiculous C. guesses C. check on C. college C. beyond C. urge C. manages C. necessary C. repair C. reminded C. appreciation C. privilege D. distributing D. volunteering D. wandered D. wandered D. conversations D. already D. demanded D. communication D. suspicious D. remembers D. agree on D. programme D. forwards D. warm D. hesitates D. adequate D. exchange D. convinced D. employment D. convenience
year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating." He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 36. A. cleverer 37. A. garbage-eating 38. A. secretly 39. A. purpose 40. A. observe 41. A. store 42. A. locked 43. A. bought 44. A. reasons 45. A. begging for 46. A. did 47. A. hardly 48. A. easiest 49. A. work 50. A. competition 51. A. adequate 52. A. again B. older B. sports-loving B. finally B. way B. imagine B. cook B. damaged B. offered B. rights B. giving away B. kept B. usually B. nearest B. shout B. conversation B. rewarding B. alone C. stranger C. food-wasting C. entirely C. opinion C. suggest C. shop for C. connected C. ordered C. fees C. hiding C. accepted C. particularly C. biggest C. ask C. conflict C. demanding C. later D. simpler D. law-breaking D. probably D. dream D. remember D. throw away D. abandoned D. sold D. aids D. causing D. risked D. merely D. richest D. jump D. challenge D. suitable D. fast
53. A. spirit 54. A. stomach 55. A. arrange
B. energy B. hand B. restart C. time C. pocket C. report D. effort D. basket D. finish 二、2018年高考真题
3.【2018·北京卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂

Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope 17. A. still 18. A. wallet 19. A. partner 20. A. turned



B. aim B. even B. bag





C. urge C. ever C. box





D. effort D. once D. parcel


D. policeman B. colleague B. hid



C. owner C. stepped
C. check

D. reached D. believe 21. A. discover 22. A. taking

B. collect B. leaving B. excited B. missing

C. reading C. amused C. found


D. writing D. shocked

D. seen D. encouragement
D. because 23. A. satisfied 24. A. safe 25. A. service 26. A. when 27. A. rather 28. A. too


B. support





C. kindness
C. where

B. if B. yet B. though
C. already

C. again C. rich

D. just

D. instead D. generous 29. A. honest 30. A. gave 31. A. learned 32. A. borrow 33. A. of
B. polite

B. paid

C. cast


D. drew


D. heard B. posted B. raise B. at

C. cared

C. save C. for
C. offers
D. earn D. in D. applications D. challenge 34. A. details 35. A. lesson

B. changes

B. adventure C. chance 4.【2018·天津卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 . I learned this lesson from a(n 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16. A. luck




B. tests




C. efforts


C. visit






D. nature
D. show 17. A. experiment 18. A. operating 19. A. successful 20. A. cheer for 21. A. believe 22. A. realize
demand

B. experience




B. editing

C. consulting

D. coaching
D. new B. excellent C. strong




B. prepare for B. agree




C. help with

D. finish with D. regret
D. C. describe C. permit
B. claim

23. A. reacting to
about 24. A. decision 25. A. pride

B. looking for C. depending on D. caring



B. attitude B. culture





C. conclusion C. fortune





D. intention D. relationship

D. learners D. honor
D. 26. A. leaders 27. A. rewards 28. A. risked practiced 29. A. defeat 30. A. relax 31. A. shame


B. partners

C. winners C. health

B. vacations

B. missed C. considered





B. decline





C. accident



D. mistake B. improve

C. expand

D. defend

D. favor D. offers D. affect


D. B. burden B. thrills

C. victory C. concerns
32. A. chances 33. A. surprise

B. serve

B. observed

C. interest


C. protected
34. A. encouraged impressed 35. A. honestly 5.【2018·江苏】

B. individually C. calmly
D. differently 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. There savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and
desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. ＂Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.＂
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, ＂ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.＂ 36. A. drawn up 37. A. mild
38. A. cure



B. used up B. common B. luck B. walking B. frightening B. revenue B. occasional




C. backed up C. preventable C. care C. bus






D. kept up D. serious D. promise D. rail

D. surprising D. allowance D. constant D. illegal D. slowly D. funnier D. trembled 39. A. business 40. A. expected
41. A. budget
C. disappointing C. compensation C. abundant
42. A. frequent 43. A. unpopular 44. A. soon 45. A. harder 46. A. rolled

B. lawful

C. attractive C. late


B. early

B. easier
B. bled

C. cheaper C. ached
47. A. struggle 48. A. developed 49. A. Initially
B. progress B. controlled B. Eventually B. kept B. washed B. Hiking B. partly B. reward B. full

C. excitement

C. reduced D. research
D. increased C. Temporarily C. wounded C. worn C. Lawyers C. neatly


D. Consequently D. lost
D. ironed 50. A. gained 51. A. sewn 52. A. Doctors 53. A. well 54. A. choice 55. A. loose



D. Homelessness
D. originally C. promise C. blank


D. break D. missing
三、2017年高考真题
6.【2017·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决 the problem of homelessness.

Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 ＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐 drive in ＂Ladybug Jars＂ to collect everyone’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the

54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too! 36. A. jumping 37. A. annoyed
38. A. behave
39. A. pushing 40. A. goods 41. A. excited 42. A. since
43. A. sound
44. A. exchange 45. A. sell

46. A. contribute 47. A. campaign 48. A. elderly 49. A. aware 50 A. going 51. A. praises 52. A. needs
53. A. for
54. A. healthy
55. A. choice



B. eating B. nervous

B. manage

B. carrying
B. bottles


B. determined B. unless B. get B. leave B. deliver B. lead B. trip



B. hungry
B. afraid
B. sleeping


B. invitations B. interests

B. through B. public

B. profit

C. crying


D. waving C. ashamed D. upset C. help D. work C. buying

D. holding C. foods


D. bags

C. energetic

D. grateful
C. although

D. as C. feel D. look C. keep

D. spread
C. host


D. pack C. apply

D. agree C. procedure D. trial
C. lonely

D. sick C. proud


D. sure C. traveling

D. playing

C. replies


D. appointments C. dreams

D. efforts C. besides D. along

C. normal

D. tough
C. judgement

D. difference

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