高2022级高一（上）第一次月考英语试题
（试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
★注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?
Children in Brazil
Children in France
Children in Japan
21. What kind of sport is very popular in France?
①Kite flying. ②Bicycling. ③Football. ④Pelote.
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C. ①④ D. ①②③④
22. What is a creche in France?
A. Places with beautiful beaches.
B. The name of the place where French mothers work.
C. A day care centre for preschool children.
D. Cramming schools to improve children's exam results.
23. In Japan, many children______.
A. write their names on an official list France
B. like to read comic books
C. only see their fathers on weekdays
D. do not attend school
B
To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you've met online, or a business friend.
You can have someone to talk to
Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to. You don't have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.
____________
One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend
Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting, a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you
When you’re in a foreign land, you'll never be really safe. You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don't you find a travel companion now?
Let's find out how ...
24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce a travel company
B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.
C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.
D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.
25. What's the best title for the 3rd paragraph?
A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.
B. You can know the local culture well.
C. You can enjoy food with your partner.
D. You can save money by bargaining together.
26. Which of the following statement agrees with the author's opinion?
A. Traveling alone is not fun.
B. Buying souvenirs isn't necessary.
C. Many people fall in love when traveling.
D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.
27. The following paragraph will probably talk about______.
A. how to get along with a travel partner
B. how travel can benefit people
C. what we can learn from travel
D. how to find a travel partner
C
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1-000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 13 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over / mph lie at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的) pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的) walking may be better for us than "iron man" events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
28. The underlined word “strenuous" in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to "______ ".
A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible
29. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to______.
A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sp0ns
C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process
30.According to the scientists. why is too much exercise harmful?
A. It may injure the heart and arteries.
B. It can make the body tired out.
C. It will bring much pressure.
D. It consumes too much energy.
31.What can be inferred from the next?
A. No exercise at all is the best choice.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.
D
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.
In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces(杰 作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
32. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that______.
A.it has a large population
B. it is cut off from big cities
C. it has many beautiful gardens
D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
33. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?
A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.
B. Helping its textile industry to develop.
C. Constructing large villas for the poor.
D. Assisting its agricultural industry.
34. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of______.
A. a radio factory
B. the medial capital
C. a radio station
D. a TV station
35. What is known about W.M. Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?
A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.
B. It looks like an open air museum in the city.
C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.
D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there Are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment___36___
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的） level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. ___37___In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___39___
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
___40___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could ___41___ play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I’ve had a basketball ___42___ I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one ___43___ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were ___44____allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not___45___ me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they
said. ___46___I went to play basketball with my friends, boys ___47___ at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling ___48___ and had lost hope of playing basketball. ___49___, something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They ___50___ me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own ___51___, let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ___52___ with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion ___53___ to my heart. I am ready to stand up
and play. I will play as well as I can,___54___ for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).
Basketball has become an important part of my ___55___ . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also ___56___ a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have ___57___ to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an ___58___. After that, just be confident and ___59___ going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can ___60___ my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this
game!”
41. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
42. A. when B. before C. after D. since
43. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined
44. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not
45. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit
46. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
47. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared
48. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied
49. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
50. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored
51. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
52. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams
53. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned
54. A. but B. though C. and D. however
55. A. wish B. life C. work D. study
56. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
57. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened
58. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort
59. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last
60. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The person I love most is my mother. She was ___61___ Chinese teacher in a high school for over 40 years before she retired (退休) in 1990. Mother ___62___ (do) a lot for me when I was a child. She always cooked us delicious and, health foods. In fact, she was the ___63___(good) cook in the world in my eyes. Mother is 80 years old now and is ___64___ old to cook. One day I invited her ___65___ (go) out for dinner. We went to a restaurant, ___66___ was not bin but very nice and quiet. Mom took my arm as if she were the First Lady.
___67___We we took our seats, I had to read the menu (菜单) . She could not see very well While ___68___ (read) the menu, I raised my eyes and saw Mom ___69___ (sit) there looking at me. There was a proud smile on her face. “I read the menu when you were small, ” she said. “Now it’s time that you relaxed and let me return ___70___ you have done for me,” I said.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
While travelling to Paris on the bus, I became very sick. A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctor's office and took me to there himself. The next day, he came to visit me. I didn't speak French well, so I can’t talk with her very mush However, even if we couldn't talk, but we could communicate. I expressed my thanks to his great kindness, and he showed his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place with much actual language at all.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明,你得澳大利亚好友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好英文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。要点：
1. 参加中文学习班;
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意: 1. 字数不少于100
2. 适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
Dear Steven,
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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