Unit 1 friendship
例1 as most people do
①我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
②我不愿像大多数人那样使用手机
I don’t want to use phones as most people do.
例2 I wounder if it’s because...that...
grow crazy about everything to do with
①我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门，所以变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热
I wounder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
②我不知道是不是因为我坚持每天说英语，所以变得对一切与英语学习有关的事物都无比狂热.
I wounder if it’s because I insist on speaking English every day that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English.
例3 another time happen to at dusk
①还有一次，就在五个月前的一个夜晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的.
Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
②还有一次，就在两星期前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在街上遇见了他
Another time two weeks ago ,I happened to meet him in the street at dusk.
例4 It/this is/was the first/second time...that sb have/has/had done.
①这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
②这是我十五年来第一次住在学校里.
It is the first time in fifteen years that I have lived at school.
例5 It’s no pleasure doing sth any longer because...
①观看这些已经不再有乐趣了，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的
It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced .
②观看这些图片已经不再有乐趣了，因为旅游是你必须亲身体验的.
It’s no pleasure looking at these pictures any longer because travel is one thing that really must be experienced.
例6 in order to a series of join in
为了丰富学生的课外生活，学校开展了一系列有趣的户外活动，鼓励学生们踊跃参加.
In order to enrich the after-school life of the students , the school held a series of interesting outdoor activities for the students to join in.
例7 add up
好朋友不会计较他们为彼此做了些什么，相反，他们会在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手.
Good friends don’t add up what they do for each other ,instead they offer help when it is needed.
例8 until
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut .
=I stay upstairs until the .......
Unit 2 English around the world
例1 play an important part/role in
在学校管理中，校长起着重要的作用
The headmaster plays an important part in the good running of school.
例2 because of
他意识到他的话使玛丽哭了
He realized that Mary was crying because of what he had said.
例3 even if
即使你不成功，他们也会支持你
They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
例4 come up
一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱.
A beggar came up to us and ask for money .
例5 such as
他们从邻国大量进口水果，比如橘子、柠檬等
They import a lot of fruit from neighbouring countries ,such as oranges ,lemons,etc.
例6 in the 1860s
19世纪80年代，美国内战爆发了
In the 1860s，the American Civil War broke out.
例7 be based on
众所周知，理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务.
As is known to us all,theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
例8 make use of than ever before
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大
So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary then ever before.
例9 the number of
今天在中国学习英语的人数正在快速增长
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
例10 as/the same as
The jackets is as same as mine,but it is more expensive .
例11 believe it or not 信不信由你
The man can tell what will happen in the future , believe it or not .
例12 command/order/suggest/require that sb should do sth.
The teacher required that you finish your homework.
例13 there is no such things/person as ...
There is no such things as standard English.
例14 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 把...认作...
Drags are recognized as a problem.
Unit 3 Travel journal
例1 get/have sth done
我决定明天去修自行车
I made up my mind to get my bicycle repaired tomorrow.
例2 It’s......that...
我就是在2000年大学毕业的
It’s in 2000 that I graduated from college.
例3 insist that sb. should do sth. Ahead of schedule
他坚持让我们提前完成工作
He insisted that we should finish the job ahead of schedule.
例4 sb. be adj to do
王伟是一个很难被说服的人，所以王坤决定让步
Wang wei is hard to persuade ,so Wangkun made up his mind to give in to her.
例5 once... no matter how...
一旦设定目标，不管多难你都要努力完成
Once you set a goal ,you must work hard to make it no matter how hard it is.
例6 although grow up
虽然他生在城市，但却是在农村长大的
Although he was born in the city ,he grow up in the countryside.
例7 prefer doing A to doing B /prefer to do A rather than do B
查理更愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机旅行
Charlie prefers taking a train to traveling by plane.
例8 be about to----只能与when 引导的时间状语连用
She was about to leave when the guests came.
例9 be dressed in
I am dressed in wool coats.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
例1 too adj to do sth shock
他吃惊得都说不出话来了
He was too shocked to say a word.
The whole house shook during the explosion.
The explosion shook the house.
例2 现在分词做伴随状语 trap frighten
他们被困在矿井里，感觉很害怕
They were trapped in the mine,feeling frightened.
例3 It’s seemed as if... right away
他似乎立刻就静下心来了
It’s seemed as if he calmed himself down right away.
例4 主语+be+adj+to do dig out
要挖出那些被困的旷工很难
The trapped miners were hard to dig out.
例5 everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句
无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着他
Everywhere he goes his dog follow him
例6 部分否定
不是所有的人都对名利感兴趣
All people are not fond of fame and money.\Not all people are fond of fame and money.
例7 express congratulations to sb on sth
我想对你在英语演讲比赛中获奖表示祝贺
I’d like to express my congratulations to you on winning the English speech competition.
例 8 be buried in
杰克如此专注于思考以至于他没有意识到闯了红灯
Jack was so buried in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he was running the red light.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela------a modern hero
例1 devote oneself to
He wanted to devote himself to writing films.
例2 against the law
It’s obvious that drunken driving is against the law .
例3 out of work
He was out of work for three years and only did some odd jobs for a living.
例4 come to power
The new leaders of the region will come to power after they are chosen.
例5 beg for sth
With business so bad ,I have to go to my boss hat in hand and beg for money.
例6 be sentenced to time
She admitted she was guilty of the crime and was sentenced to seven years in prison.
例7 escape doings sth
Luckily, the old man escaped being buried in his house during the earthquake.
例8 lose heart
当我们身处困境，我们不能失去信心
When we are in trouble,we can’t lose heart.
例9 see
过去几个月里发生了许多起因酒驾引发的事故.
The past few months have seen a great number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving.
例10 only
只有通过努力拼搏才能实现自己的梦想
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
例11 as a reward for
我送给她一份礼物作为对她慷慨帮助的回报
I gave her a gift as a reward for her generous help.
例12 介词+which
每当我向老师请教问题时，老师总是舍得花时间指导我，对此我心存感激
Ever time I turn to the teacher , he is always generous with his time and offers me guidance on the problem,for which I feel grateful.
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