2019精选教育人教版高一英语模块一unit1 The attributive clause 2定语从句2导学案无答案

定语从句

课题名称

定语从句2

授课教师：

教学目标

掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别；掌握定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

教学重点 教学难点

&关系副词的选择关系代词

设计意图

通过翻译句子掌握句子结构

教学过程

when/where/why）引导的定语从句由关系副词（关系副词可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，如果在从句中作状语，此时要选 +关系代词择关系副词。此时，关系副词=介词why=for which

) where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配

如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词考点一:证，__齐全__1、定语从句中谓语动词为及物动词。确定是否_主语和宾语都齐全__。如明从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以，用关系副词，即先行词在从句中作状语。用什么关系 。先行词___副词看__I will never forget the day when I met my favorite star.

例： 。我永远不会忘记那一天。主句：I will never forget the day 在那一天见到了我最喜欢的明星。on the day.我I met my favorite star 从句：=I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star.

I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 对比： 。我永远不会忘记那些天。主句：I will never forget the days

the days在从句中作宾语）从句： We spent the days together.我们一起度过那些天。（

I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).

Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs).

1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).

Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).

Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud).

）Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.若有主_；关系代词则用____、定语从句中谓语动词为不及物动词。2若从句无主语，__

___，即先行词在从句中作状语。语，则用__关系副词This was the time when he arrived.

：例1 这就是那个时间。 主句：This was the time.解析：

在从句作状语）那个时间到达。（the timeHe arrived at the time.他在 从句：=This was the time at which he arrived.

This is the factory where he works.

：例2 。这就是那家工厂。主句：This is the factory

在从句中作状语）（the factory the factory.他在那家工厂上班。 从句：He works in=This is the factory in which he works.

This is the factory that my father built last year.

对比： This is the factory。这就是那家工厂。主句：在从我爸爸去年建了这家工厂(the factory从句：My father built the factory last year.)

句中作宾语Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).

The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.

My father was born in the year ______ (the Second World War broke out).

，则 被动结构 ，有主语 3、如定语从句中先行词是时间、地点名词，且谓语结构是 __。用__关系副词Kunming is a beautiful place ______ (flowers are seen all the year round).

October 1st is the day ________ (new China was founded).

，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。指原因4. why

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

例：=Nobody knows the reason for which he is often late for school.

介“结构，因此常常和介词where, why, 的含义相当于“+which”注意：关系副词when,

结构交替使用。词+which“ 】【when例：I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star. where】Nanjing is the place in which I was born.【 why】 for which he refused our offer?【Is this the reason 引导stage时定语从句可用where?注意：当先行词为point, situation, case，media can draw attention to situation where help is needed. 1. The

have reached a stage where we have almost no rights.

2.We

properly. cases where beginners of English fail to use the language 3.Today, we'll discuss a number of

4.We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 的选择和考点二：thatwhich which。that(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用，不用__①当先行词为等不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something ), all, none, few, little, some 时。

All ____________ can be done has been done.

I am sure she has something ___________ you can borrow.

There is little __________ the enemy can do besides surrender.

时。先行词被_② 等代词修饰every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much I've read all the books __________ you gave me. _时。_③先行词是形容词最高级修饰或被序数词修饰 This is the best book ___________ I've ever read.This is the first composition _____________ he has written in English.

__修饰时。④先行词被__修饰the very, the onlyThat white flower is the only one __________ I really like.

This is the very book ___________ I want to find.

which引导。而不用who (whom)和 当有_人又有物_时，这个定语从句要用that⑤visited.

He talked about the teachers and schools ___________ he had

who, (whom)而不用____时，定语从句用that⑥先行词是疑问词__等疑问代词who, which 引导。和whichWho is the person that is standing at the gate?

Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?

What that is on the table belongs to me?

时。______⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语Mary is no longer the girl ___________ she used to be.

China is no longer the country ___________ it used to be.

的情况：）不能用that（2可用于介词后，其，which/whom非限定性定语从句中，关系代词可用which/who/whom __。也可是_整个主句或主句的一部分_先行词可是一个词__,1 She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

D. that

B. which C. this A. it

2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect.

D. It C. that B. which A. what

which与引导的定语从句考点三：aswhich__. 也可用 如果定语放主句后，即可用__as、1He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.

She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is.

Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.

__as___、如果从句在主句前，这时引导定语从句。2__________we all know, his parents were killed in the war.

__________we all know, the earth is round.

as。，as…as…, so…as…_中，一般用3.用于_the same…as…,such…as…Such books _________ you tell me are interesting.

I lent you yesterday. This is the same book ___________

Here is so big a stone _________ no man can lift.

等，，be reportedbe known，be said4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 which作主语。如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. which. 5.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用He came back late, which made his mother worried.

注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：汤姆老是迟到，这使得 Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.

老师很恼引导，而且通常可以thatin which或6. 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 省略。如： 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.

考点四：关系代词前介词的确定 _。1.根据从句中动词与_先行词的逻辑关系Is that the newspaper __________ you often write articles?

的习惯搭配。根据从句中__2. 动词或形容词 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _______________ I'm sure. 的搭配习惯。___3. 根据先行词与介词1949 was the year_________ the P.R.C. was founded.

_”非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“_4.关系代词 /代词+ of + 数词 的结构。There are 50 students in our class, ___________________ have been to Beijing.

50我们班有个学生，三分之二去过北京。 注意区别： are doctors. two of whomThe old man has three sons,

are doctors. The old man has three sons and two of them

”型。of +which+n.从句可转换为“ the+n. +of +which或5. WhoseThey live in a house, the door ___________ opens to the south.

=They live in a house, ___________ door opens to the south.

D. which C. which of B. whose of which A．…如：when=_in/on/at可以用适当的介词+which来替代。6.关系副词when, where, why有时放介词的位置非常灵活，…+which_, why=_for+which_，+which_, where=_in/on/at 。_在动词之后_在_关系代词之前_，有时放在 I won't forget the date __________I was born.This is the room ___________ I lived. = This is the room ____________I lived in.

day. I don't know the reason ___________ he hasn't come toTom still remembers the days __________they lived in Tianjin.

关系代词都能用关系副词代替？？是否所有的介词+The painting (__________ I looked) was painted by me.

The book (______________ I heard) was written twenty years ago.

The pen (____________ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.

The film (_____________I fell asleep) was very boring.

Kunming is a beautiful place _____________ (flowers are seen all the year round).

I will never forget the day _____________ I first met you on the ship.

时，才能用地点状语、时间状语或原因状语_关系代词_充当_结论 只有当_介词+ 关系副词代替。 7.from where引导的特殊定语从句She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole

她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。town.

不可, from on the top of which…或划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill更加生引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from wherewhere变为from which，也可直接用 动、形象、具体，且更符合英语语言习惯。前；若介词与不及物动词构成固当介词与名词、代词构成介词短语时，可放到which8. 定搭配，则不可提前。Eg: This is the girl whom I have to take care of.

This is the girl whom I want to watch a movie with.

=This is the girl with whom I want to watch a movie.

关系副词在从句中作状语（主谓宾齐全） 实例展示Do you still remember the days when we stayed together ?

◆

This is the place where he had a good time.

◆ I don't know the reason why he won't join us .◆

The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. ◆ 仿写练习 ）（when / on which 1. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。________________________________________________________________

）（reason2. 他伤心的原因是他输了比赛。________________________________________________________________

the moment（）3. 他说他永远不会忘记他们第一次见面的时刻。________________________________________________________________

good have a 我们上到屋顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到这个城市的美景。（where , 4.

view of ）________________________________________________________________

situation） 你现在面临的情形是必须马上作决定。（5.________________________________________________________________

point）我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 （6.

________________________________________________________________

）他解释给我们听的那种方法很简单。（the way7.

________________________________________________________________

这就是她曾经上学的地方。 8.

_____________________________________________________.

我永远也不会忘记第一次见到她的那一天。9._____________________________________________________

我永远也不会忘记我们一起度过的那些天。10. _____________________________________________________.

11.这就是我们曾经工作的地方。_____________________________________________________.

12.这就是我们曾经参观过的地方。_____________________________________________________.

这就是孩子经常来玩耍的公园。13._____________________________________________________.

这个座位永远属于她。14._____________________________________________________.

that 引导的定语从句只能用 实例展示you can borrow. ）I am sure she was something （that◆

This is the first book (that )he has read. ◆ This is the very book that belongs to him . ◆We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools(that)we had visited there . ◆Who that broke the window will be punished.

◆

Nanchang is not the city that it was .

◆

仿写练习 all ）1. 我读完了你借给我的书。（________________________________________________________________

the first） 他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。（2.________________________________________________________________

used to be ） 他不再是以前的他了。（3.________________________________________________________________

arouse

（4. 我们老师昨天谈到的那个著名作家和他的作品引起了学生极大的兴趣。 ）great interest among________________________________________________________________

引导的定语从句只能用which

实例展示I love the house around which there are many flowers.

◆Football , which is a very popular game , is played all over the world . ◆ 仿写练习 ）（介词+which 1. 外面有一棵很大的树，下面站着我们的老师。________________________________________________________________

+which ）2. 他给了我几本我不太熟悉的小说。（介词________________________________________________________________

）long for which ， 3. 妈妈给我买了台电脑作为生日礼物，这正是我所渴望的。（________________________________________________________________

指代前面整句话的内容）他考试没及格，这是自然而然的事情。（which 4.

________________________________________________________________

引导的定语从句As

实例展示Here are so many questions as are asked by the girls . ◆

I have never seen such a kind of girl as she is .

◆

I'll do the exercises the same way as he does. ◆

Take as many jewels as you want .

◆As is known to us , the earth travels around the sun. ◆

仿写练习 这是大家都喜欢的很有趣的一本书1.________________________________________________________________

2.掌握一门外语很有用，这是大家公认的。

________________________________________________________________

）像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。（as often happens3.________________________________________________________________

你能想象他有多勤奋，他就有多勤奋。4.________________________________________________________________

常用短语As 实例展示 正如所有人都知道的那样As everybody can see

正如大家所知道的那样As can be seen

众所周知As is known to all

正如以前所说的那样As has been said before

正如常说的那样As is often said

As we expected 正如我们所期盼的一样 As is reported据报道

含定语从句的常用谚语 实例展示 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing 从不犯错的人一事无成。 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。All is not gold that glitters.

自助者天助。God helps those who help themselves

Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling

机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

强化训练 组句：将下面句子连成一句话1.

The machine can fly

A plane is a machine. 1.

________________________________________________________________

The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

2.________________________________________________________________

He was talking with a lady. Her son was ill.

3.________________________________________________________________

The clothes have been cleaned. I'm wearing them.4.________________________________________________________________

He is sitting in a chair. It is broken.

5.________________________________________________________________

She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.

6.

________________________________________________________________

This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son.

7.________________________________________________________________

改错2.Anyone who break the law will be punished.

）（1________________________________________________________________

The house in where he lives needs repairing.

）（2________________________________________________________________

I still remember the day when we spent together.

）（3________________________________________________________________

句子辨析：在空格处填上适当的引导词3.

work out. 1, As a teacher, I never give students so difficult a question ______ they can't

As a teacher, I never give students so difficult a question ______ they can't work it out.

2, _____ is known to all, the earth is round.

______is known to all that the earth is round.

3. I'll remember the day ____ we spent together.member the day_____ we stayed together. I'll re

4. This is the station _____ was built last year.

This is the station _____ we saw Tom off.

5. This is the reason _____ he explained for his being late.

This is the reason ____ she was late.

翻译下列句子4.

她就是那个女孩，她父亲是我国著名的科学家。1.

________________________________________________________________

2. 我要买一本在英语学习上对我有帮助的书。________________________________________________________________

3.手机是一种能帮助人们相互沟通的仪器。________________________________________________________________

这是我们在阅读中经常碰到的单词之一。4.

________________________________________________________________

4我今天下午点来看你，那时候我有空。5.

________________________________________________________________

这就是我们要看那场精彩电影的现代化影院。6.

________________________________________________________________

7. 他有两个兄弟，对我们都很好。________________________________________________________________

他是我们村唯一不喜欢工作的村民。8.

________________________________________________________________

）不到长城非好汉。（he who ---9.________________________________________________________________

）两个岛中较大的是不列颠岛，位于爱尔兰岛的东面。（which10.________________________________________________________________

）（of which 11.我喜欢窗子朝南的房子。________________________________________________________________

）（of whom12.他有三个儿子，他们当中没有一个是医生。________________________________________________________________

话题运用5.

句话的文章介绍中国。根据下列内容，运用定语从句写一篇5 句话的文章介绍中国。根据下列内容，运用定语从句写一篇5 960众所周知，中国有万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国。1.

)94% (account for(nationality)，其中汉族（Han Ethnic）人占2. 中国有56个民族 3. 中国有很多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。 4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界很多国家。 5. 随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________ ________________________________________________________

________

________________________________________________________

课堂练习

一、选择填空name is Pochi. 1. Look at that lady D. that C. whom A. who B. whose

I like very much.

2. He is a teacher

D. which B. whose C. / A. who's

were drawn by Tom are nice. 3. Those pictures

D. which C. whom A. who B. whose

will go to the park stay here. 4. Those

D. whose

C. whom A. who B. that

could sing well went to Europe. 5.The girl

D. Which

C. whom B. whose A. who

came yesterday is my mother. 6. The woman

D. which C. whose A.who B. whom

you have seen interesting? 7. Is the American film

D. when C. that A. who B. whom

was lost?

8.Have you found the bike

D. where C. when A. which B. whose

I had. 9. That was all the money

D. whom B. that C. whose A. which

left the room. 10. Tom is the first boy

D. whose

C. whom A. who B. that

I've ever seen. 11. This is the biggest ship

D. whose B. whom C. that A. who

I have. 12. You can read any book

whose D. B. whom C. that A. who

she said about it 13. This is all

D. that

C. what B. whom A. who

are coming this way. 14. Look at the boy and his dog

D. whom

C. that B. which A. who

is a very good sport. 15. I like swimming,

D. who

B. that C. as A. which

everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport. 16.

D. Who

B. That C. As A. Which

they liked, as captain. 17. They selected Tom,

D. whom C. whose A. which B. that

I went to America. 18. That was the year

D. which

B. where C. that A. when

we stayed for 2 days. 19. We came to the town,

D. which C. that A. when B. where

I came here. 20. This is the reason

D. which C. why A. when B. that

二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.

2. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.

3. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.

4. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?

. I'll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.5

课后作业

that\ which)

组（A 1) Do you have anything ______ you don't understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

______ brought her heart into her mouth. 5) She heard a terrible noise，(the way )

B组to not difficult sentence to us was explained 1. The way _________________he the

understand.

2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.

04湖北）3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （B. in the way that A. the way

D. the way which C. in the way

+which\ whom)

( 介词C组1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?

2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.

3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.

4. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.

D. which C. that A. of that B. of which

(as\that\which )

组 D1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.

3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.

_____ surprised everybody in the office. 4. Jim passed the driving test,

5. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.

D. whom; him

C. as; / A. as; him B. that; /

6. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.

B. the same; where A. the same; as

D. as the same; as C. the same ; that

(point, stage, period, situation)

组Etalk. sit down together and to trying reach a point ___ both sides will 1. We are

D. when C. where A. which B. that

2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? insist on . is there one point ____ we must ---Yes,

D. / C. how B. where A. why

填空：1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.

2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.