2005年职称英语考试理工类B级卷
总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：120分
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)It is obvious that he will win the game．
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. strange
(2)There is no risk to public health．
A. point
B. danger
C. chance
D. hope
(3)Did anyone call me when was out?
A. invite
B. answer
C. name
D. phone
(4)It took us along time to mend the house
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
(5)I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A. believe
B. understand
C. explain
D. accept
(6)We can no longer put up with his actions
A. bear
B. accept
C. support
D. oppose
(7)Loud noises can be irritating．
A. confusing
B. interesting
C. stimulating
D. annoying
(8)That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A. desperately
B. constantly
C. eventually
D. extensively
(9)The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A. unclear
B. firm
C. short
D. neat
(10)Gambling is lawful in Nevada
A. popular
B. booming
C. legal
D. profitable
(11)These are their motives for doing it
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. plans
(12)The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
(13)Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation
D. consumption
(14)These programmes are of immense value to old people
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
(15)A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A. maintain
B. improve
C. assess
D. protect
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
(1)The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country． Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous．（有毒的）．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately． The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog． Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog． But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents． About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.{TS}Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(2)The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Notmentioned
(3)The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(4)Water was used to try to break up the smog．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(5)Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(6)The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(7)The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1)Cloning（克隆）：Future Perfect?
(2)Paragraph 2___________
(3)Paragraph 3___________
(4)Paragraph 4___________
A. StrongReactions
B. AnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning
C. TheRighttoChoose
D. WhatisCloning?
E. ArgumentsinFavorofCloning
F. ACommonSight
(5)Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone___________
(6)Richard Seed's announcement received___________
(7)The United States will introduce___________
(8)Within ten years scientists will probably have___________.
A. thenucleusofacell
B. clonedhumanbeings
C. ahumanbeingintwoyears
D. alawtobanhumancloning
E. areportonhunmancloning
F. heavymediacoverage
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
(1)Almost Human? Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：some say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an android（机器人）which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）． Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings．Cog another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However,scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old． The optimists（乐观主义者）say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids（机器人）with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano． Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters（怪物）?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets （小装置）．Perhaps we should not exaggerate（夸大）the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel pain．Who knows?{TS}Kismet is different from traditional robots because
A. it thinks for itself
B. It is not like science fiction
C. it can look after two—year-old
D. it seems to have human feelings
(2)What makes Cog special?
A. It looks like a mothe
B. It behaves like a chil
C. It can imitate the behavior of a mothe
D. It has a huge brai
(3)In about 15 years’ time from now，robots
A. willbecomespacedesigner
B. willlooklikemonster
C. willbehavelikeanimal
D. willthinklikehuman
(4)In the future robots will also
A. explorespac
B. entertainpeopl
C. movemuchfaste
D. doa11ofthehousewor
(5)What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?
A. Critica
B. Hostil
C. Objectiv
D. Enthusiastic
(6)Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud（欺骗）．The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in Voice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online． A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice•recognition chip into a standard．sized credit card． They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner． The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built•in loudspeaker that it uses to“squawk”（发出叫声）a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server． By verifying（证实）that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows． This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can. The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate（合法的）user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice with a high degree of accuracy. The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded（嵌入的）in a credit card．To maximize battery life，the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice—recognition software proves that the password is authentic（真实的），it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed.{TS}The voice credit card is an important invention because
A. it can be made cost-effectivel
B. it can leave voice messages，
C. it makes online shopping easy
D. it makes fraud difficul
(7)What is the problem which the model card?
A. It is too larg
B. It is toot hick
C. It can’t be used in online transactions
D. It doesn’t have a loudspeake
(8)Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?
A. Its owner can change the ID code freely
B. Its user does not need to key in the ID numbe
C. It can record its user’s spoken passwor
D. It still can be used by someone else after being stole
(9)What is the advantage of the new voice card?
A. It recognizes only its owner’s spoken passwor
B. It doesn’t need to work with an online server
C. It requires less ID informatio
D. It has a playback function
(10)What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?
A. Only female voice passwords could be recognize
B. Further improvement should be made to extend battery life
C. There is no limit to its applicatio
D. Female customers like to use it
(11)More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver sincekindergarten，Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus． This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，“It’s been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a ‘good listener Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accidentfree miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus” Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．{TS}The word “mirror’ ’in the first line could be best replaced by
A. “vehicle”
B. “device”
C. “need”
D. “reflection”
(12)Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A. for 30 years
B. for 70 years
C. since last year
D. since 2000
(13)Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A. He is popular with his passenger
B. He has never missed a day of wor
C. He is an impatient perso
D. He has driven 350.000 accident free mile
(14)Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A. Larry Althous
B. Althouse’s grandfathe
C. Liels’s mothe
D. Ashley Batist
(15)Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A. employing young driver
B. running quality school
C. providing free driving lesson
D. building sound relationship
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
(1)Every Dog Has Its Say
(2)请选择（47）处的最佳答案．
(3)请选择（48）处的最佳答案．
(4)请选择（49）处的最佳答案．
(5)请选择（50）处的最佳答案．
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
(1)Dark Forces Dominate Universe The earth．moon．sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that______（51）astronomers． Observations in recent years have changed the basic______（52）of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that______（53） our world Astronomers now know that luminous（发光的）matter—stars，planets and hot gas—Accounts______（54） only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic（星系间的）gas，______（55）up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent． Dark matter．Sometimes______（56）“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it______（57）formation of stars，planets and even people．We______（58） our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which______（59）not long ago in the journal Science．“Dark matter dominated the structure______（60）in the early universe，”Steinhardtsaid．“For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter______（61） a froth（泡沫）of an ocean of dark matter．The dark matter dumps（结成块）and the ordinary matter falls into it．That______（62） to the formation of the stars and galaxies（星系）．”Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe The nature of dark matter is______（63）It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its______（64）on celestial（天体的）objects that can be seen and measured． But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently______（65）power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.{TS}
A. worry
B. move
C. puzzle
D. reject
(2)
A. understanding
B. value
C. pattern
D. structure
(3)
A. changed
B. described
C. designed
D. shaped
(4)
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. to
(5)
A. make
B. keep
C. set
D. get
(6)
A. written
B. called
C. identified
D. seen
(7)
A. signed
B. stressed
C. acted
D. played
(8)
A. believe
B. owe
C. feel
D. regard
(9)
A. appeared
B. carried
C. published
D. contributed
(10)
A. element
B. shape
C. formation
D. power
(11)
A. with
B. as
C. form
D. beside
(12)
A. turned
B. worked
C. led
D. attempted
(13)
A. unknow
B. interesting
C. different
D. visible
(14)
A. form
B. outcome
C. effect
D. source
(15)
A. seized
B. proven
C. caught
D. grasped
答案和解析
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1) :C
(2) :B
(3) :D
(4) :D
(5) :B
(6) :A
(7) :D
(8) :B
(9) :A
(10) :C
(11) :A
(12) :C
(13) :C
(14) :D
(15) :B
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
(1) :A
(2) :A
(3) :C
(4) :A
(5) :C
(6) :B
(7) :B
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1) :D
(2) :A
(3) :E
(4) :B
(5) :C
(6) :F
(7) :D
(8) :B
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
(1) :D
(2) :C
(3) :D
(4) :B
(5) :C
(6) :B
(7) :B
(8) :D
(9) :A
(10) :B
(11) :D
(12) :A
(13) :C
(14) :B
(15) :D
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
(1) :E
(2) :D
(3) :A
(4) :F
(5) :C
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
(1) :C
(2) :A
(3) :D
(4) :B
(5) :A
(6) :B
(7) :D
(8) :B
(9) :A
(10) :C
(11) :B
(12) :C
(13) :A
(14) :C
(15) :B
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